Ali Ben Abu Talib
(656-661) (1st Imam) Ali Ben Abu Talib (656-661) (1-cie
Imama)
al-Hasan (661-669) (2nd
Imam) al-Hasan (661-669) (2-ga Imama)
al-Husayn (669-680) (3rd
Imam) al-Husajn (669-680) (3-ty Imama)
Ali Zayn al-'Abidin
(680-713) (4th Imam) Ali Zayn al-'Abidin (680-713) (4-cie
Imama)
Muhammad al-Baqir
(713-733) (5th Imam) Muhammad al-Baqir (713-733) (5-ta
Imama)
Ja'far al-Sadiq
(733-765) Ja'far al-Sadiq (733-765)
(or Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6th
Imam) (lub Jafar Muhammad ibn) (6 Imama)
(Ismailis,
Isma'iliyyah) (Ismailis, Isma'iliyyah)
(Sevener Shi'ites)
(Sevener Shi'ites)
Ismail (died before,
760,) Ismail (zm. przed 760),
(7th
imam, last for Ismailis) (7 imam, ostatnio na
Ismailis)
or Muhammad , his
son lub Muhammad, jego syn
(either is considered to
still be alive, hiding) (albo jest nadal uważane są żywe,
ukrywając)
(Fatimids) (through
Ismail) (Fatimids) (poprzez Ismail)
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi
(909- ) Ubayd Bóg al-Mahdi (909 -)
al-Qa'im
Al-Qa'im
al-Mansur
-972) Al-Mansur -972)
Moizz (972- )
Moizz (972 -)
Al-Hakim (3rd
Fatimid Caliph) Al-Hakim (3 Fatymidzi Kalifat)
Abu 'Ali al-Mansur
al-Hakim (985-1021) Abu 'Ali al-Mansur al-Hakim
(985-1021)
(6th Fatimid Caliph)
(6 Fatymidzi Kalifat)
al-Mustansir (
-1094) al-Mustansir (-1094)
al-Mustali (1094- )
began Musta'liyyah Al-Mustali (1094 -) rozpoczął
Musta'liyyah
he
killed brother, Nizar , began Nizariyyah, Nizaris,
Khojas zabił brata, Nizar, rozpoczął Nizariyyah,
Nizaris, Khojas
(
-1171) (-1171)
(overthrown by Saladin
1171) (obalony przez Saladin 1171)
(but
endures as the Druzes) (ale jak wytrwa Druzes)
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Twelver Shi'ites,
Imamiyyah Twelver Shi'ites, Imamiyyah
(Ithna Ashariyya)
(Ithna Ashariyya)
Musa al-Kazim
(765-799) (7th imam) Musa al-Kazim (765-799) (7-gi
imam)
'Ali al-Rida
(799-818) (8th Imam) 'Ali al-Rida (799-818) (8-ci
Imama)
Muhammad al-Jawad
(818-835) (9th Imam) Muhammad al-Jawad (818-835)
(9-szy Imama)
'ali al-Hadi
(835-868) (10th Imam) 'Ali al-Hadi (835-868) (10-cie
Imama)
al-Hasan al-'Askari
(868-874) (11th Imam) al-Hasan al-'Askari (868-874)
(11 Imama)
had student ibn
Nusayr (d.868), began Nusayris, Nusayriyyah Uczeń miał
ibn Nusayr (d.868), rozpoczął Nusayris, Nusayriyyah
Muhammad al-Mahdi
(12th Imam, last) Muhammad al-Mahdi (12th Imam,
ostatnia)
(considered to still be
alive, hiding) (uważa się nadal żyje, ukrywając)
(Buwayhids)
(Buwayhids)
(945-
) (945 -)
Adid
( -1171) Adid (-1171)
(conquered by Saladin
1171) (podbijany przez Saladin 1171)
Ayyubids
Ayyubids
Saladin (1171-1193)
Saladin (1171-1193)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
(
-1249) (-1249)
(conquered by Mamelukes
1249) (podbijany przez Mamelukes 1249)
(Babis)
(Babis)
(1830- ) (1830
-)
Ali
Muhammad Shirazi ( -1850), started Babism Muhammad Ali
Shirazi (-1850), rozpoczął Babism
Mirza
Husayn Ali Nuri (c.1863), started Ba'hai Mirza Husajn Ali
Nuri (c.1863), rozpoczął Ba'hai
| |
. (c. 650 - c.720) Often called the
Puritans of Islam, as they demanded purity of conscience as well as
body. (ok. 650 - c.720) często nazywany Puritans islamu, gdyż
wymagało czystości sumienia, jak również ciała. They tended to brand everyone who
did not agree with them as unbelievers. One tendencję do marki
wszyscy którzy nie zgadzają się z nimi za niewiernych. A sub-sect, the Azraqites,
believed in such rigid following of the Koran as to massacre large groups
of Muslims who had allegedly committed grave sins. A sub-sekty,
Azraqites, że w takich sztywnych Koran po masakrze w dużych grup
muzułmanów którzy mieli rzekomo popełnione grzechy grobu. Interestingly, Kharijites were
very tolerant of non-Muslims. Co ciekawe, charydżyzm były bardzo
tolerancyjna wobec nie-muzułmanów. |
Umayyad Caliphs
(661-750) Umayyad namiestnikami (661-750)
- Muawiyah I ibn Abu
Sufyan (661-680) Muawiyah I ibn Abu Sufyan
(661-680)
related to Uthman
związanych z Uthman
- Yazid
I ibn Muawiyah (680-683) Jazid I ibn Muawiyah
(680-683)
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid
(683-684) Muawiya II ibn tatoo (683-684)
- Marwan
I (684-685) Marwan I (684-685)
- Abd
al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705) Abd al-Malik Ibn Marwan
(685-705)
- al-Walid I ibn Abd
al-Malik (705-715) al-Walid I ibn Abd al-Malik
(705-715)
- Suleiman ibn Abd
al-Malik (715-717) Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik
(715-717)
- Umar
ibn Abd al-Aziz (717-720) Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
(717-720)
- Yazid
II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724) Tatoo II ibn Abd
al-Malik (720-724)
- Hisham
ibn Abd al-Malik (724-743) Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
(724-743)
- al-Walid II ibn Abd
al-Malik (743-744) al-Walid II ibn Abd al-Malik
(743-744)
- Yazid
III ibn Abd al-Malik (744) Tatoo III ibn Abd al-Malik
(744)
- Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik
(744) Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik (744)
- Marwan
II (744-750) Marwan II (744-750)
(end of
Umayyad) (koniec Umayyad)
(conquered by Abbasids
750) (podbijany przez Abbasids 750)
Umayyad
Caliphs of Cordoba Umayyad namiestnikami Kordowy
(Spanish
Umayyads) (929-1031) (Hiszpański Umayyads) (929-1031)
- Abd-ar-rahman I, escaped to
Spain, 756-788 Abd ar-Rahman I, uciekł do Hiszpania,
756-788
- Abd-ar-rahman III , as
caliph, 929-961 Abd ar-Rahman III, jako kalif,
929-961
- Al-Hakam II ,
961-976 Al-Hakam II, 961-976
- Hisham
II , 976-1008 Hisham II 976-1008
- civil war
(1008-1028) wojna domowa (1008-1028)
- Mohammed II ,
1008-1009 Mohammed II, 1008-1009
- Suleiman ,
1009-1010 Suleiman, 1009-1010
- Hisham
II , restored, 1010-1012 Hisham II, przywrócony,
1010-1012
- Suleiman , restored,
1012-1017 Sulejman, przywrócone, 1012-1017
- Abd-ar-rahman IV ,
1021-1022 Abd ar-Rahman IV, 1021-1022
- Abd-ar-rahman V ,
1022-1023 Abd ar-Rahman V, 1022-1023
- Muhammad III ,
1023-1024 Muhammad III, 1023-1024
- Hisham
III , 1027-1031 Hisham III, 1027-1031
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
(750-1258) Abbasid namiestnikami na Bagdad
(750-1258)
descendants of Prophet's uncle
Abbas potomkowie Proroka Stryj Abbasa
Sunnites
Sunnites
- Abu'l
Abbas Al-Saffah 750-754 Abu'l Abbas Al-Saffah
750-754
- Al-Mansur 754-775
Al-Mansur 754-775
- Al-Mahdi 775-785
Al-Mahdi 775-785
- Al-Hadi 785-786
Al-Hadi 785-786
- Harun
al-Rashid 786-809 Harun al-Raszid 786-809
- Al-Amin 809-813
Al-Amin 809-813
- Al-Ma'mun 813-833
Al-Ma'mun 813-833
- Al-Mu'tasim
833-842 Al-Mu'tasim 833-842
- Al-Wathiq 842-847
Al-Wathiq 842-847
- Al-Mutawakkil
847-861 Al-Mutawakkil 847-861
- Al-Muntasir
861-862 Al-Muntasir 861-862
- Al-Musta'in
862-866 Al-Musta'in 862-866
- Al-Mu'tazz
866-869 Al-Mu'tazz 866-869
- Al-Muhtadi
869-870 Al-Muhtadi 869-870
- Al-Mu'tamid
870-892 Al-Mu'tamid 870-892
- Al-Mu'tadid
892-902 Al-Mu'tadid 892-902
- Al-Muktafi
902-908 Al-Muktafi 902-908
- ??? ? (908, one
day) (908, jeden dzień)
- Al-Muqtadir
908-932 Al-Muqtadir 908-932
- Al-Qahir 932-934
Al-Qahir 932-934
- Al-Radi 934-940
Al-Radi 934-940
- Al-Muttaqi
940-944 Al-Muttaqi 940-944
- Al-Mustakfi
944-946 Al-Mustakfi 944-946
- (by about
950, very little power) (o około 950, bardzo mało mocy)
- Al-Muti 946-974
Al-Muti 946-974
- Al-Ta'i 974-991
Al-Ta'i 974-991
- Al-Qadir 991-1031
Al-Kadir 991-1031
- Al-Qa'im
1031-1075 Al-Qa'im 1031-1075
- Al-Muqtadi
1075-1094 Al-Muqtadi 1075-1094
- Al-Mustazhir
1094-1118 Al-Mustazhir 1094-1118
- Al-Mustarshid
1118-1135 Al-Mustarshid 1118-1135
- Al-Rashid
1135-1136 Al-Raszid 1135-1136
- Al-Muqtafi
1136-1160 Al-Muqtafi 1136-1160
- Al-Mustanjid
1160-1170 Al-Mustanjid 1160-1170
- Al-Mustadi
1170-1180 Al-Mustadi 1170-1180
- An-Nasir
1180-1225 An-Legionowo 1180-1225
- Az-Zahir
1225-1226 Az-Zahir 1225-1226
- Al-Mustansir
1226-1242 Al-Mustansir 1226-1242
- Al-Musta'sim
1242-1258 Al-Musta'sim 1242-1258
- (conquered by Mongols in
1258) (podbitych przez Mongołów w 1258)
(Mamelukes)
(Mamelukes)
(first
Dynasty, Bahri) (1250-1382) (pierwsza dynastia, Bahri)
(1250-1382)
(second
Dynasty, Burji) (1382-1517) (druga dynastia, Burji)
(1382-1517)
[two
Caliphs, but just symbolic] [dwa namiestnikami, ale tylko
symboliczne]
(defeated
by Selim, 1517) (pokonanego przez Selim, 1517)
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