Ali Ben Abu Talib
(656-661) (1st Imam) Ali Ben Abou Talib (656-661) (1er
Imam)
al-Hasan (661-669) (2nd
Imam) Al-Hassan (661-669) (2e imam)
al-Husayn (669-680) (3rd
Imam) Al-Hussein (669-680) (3e imam)
Ali Zayn al-'Abidin
(680-713) (4th Imam) Ali Zayn al-'Abidin (680-713) (4ème
Imam)
Muhammad
al-Baqir (713-733) (5th Imam) Muhammad al-Baqir
(713-733) (5e Imam)
Ja'far al-Sadiq
(733-765) Jafar al-Sadiq (733-765)
(or Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6th
Imam) (Ou de Jafar ibn Muhammad) (6ème Imam)
(Ismailis,
Isma'iliyyah) (Ismaélites, Isma'iliyyah)
(Sevener Shi'ites)
(Sevener chiites)
Ismail (died before,
760,) Ismail (décédé avant, 760,)
(7th
imam, last for Ismailis) (7e imam, la dernière pour les
Ismaéliens)
or Muhammad , his
son Ou Mahomet, son fils
(either is considered to
still be alive, hiding) (Que ce soit est considérée être
encore en vie, se cacher)
(Fatimids) (through
Ismail) (Fatimides) (à travers Ismail)
Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi
(909- ) Ubayd Allah al-Mahdi (909 -)
al-Qa'im
Al-Qa'im
al-Mansur
-972) Al-Mansur -972)
Moizz (972- )
Moizz (972 -)
Al-Hakim (3rd
Fatimid Caliph) Al-Hakim (3ème calife fatimide)
Abu 'Ali al-Mansur
al-Hakim (985-1021) Abu Ali al-Mansur al-Hakim
(985-1021)
(6th Fatimid Caliph)
(6ème calife fatimide)
al-Mustansir (
-1094) Al-Moustansir (-1094)
al-Mustali (1094- )
began Musta'liyyah Al-Mustali (1094 -) a commencé
Musta'liyyah
he
killed brother, Nizar , began Nizariyyah, Nizaris,
Khojas Il a tué le frère, Nizar, a commencé
Nizariyyah, Nizaris, Khojas
(
-1171) (-1171)
(overthrown by Saladin
1171) (1171)
(but
endures as the Druzes) (Mais dure comme les Druzes)
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Twelver Shi'ites,
Imamiyyah Twelver chiites, Imamiyyah
(Ithna Ashariyya)
(Ithna Ashariyya)
Musa al-Kazim
(765-799) (7th imam) Musa al-Kazim (765-799) (7e
imam)
'Ali al-Rida
(799-818) (8th Imam) Ali al-Rida (799-818) (8ème
Imam)
Muhammad al-Jawad
(818-835) (9th Imam) Muhammad al-Jawad (818-835) (9ème
Imam)
'ali al-Hadi
(835-868) (10th Imam) 'Ou al-Hadi (835-868) (10e
Imam)
al-Hasan al-'Askari
(868-874) (11th Imam) Al-Hassan al-'Askari (868-874)
(11e Imam)
had student ibn
Nusayr (d.868), began Nusayris, Nusayriyyah Élève avait
ibn Nusayr (d.868), a commencé Nusayris, Nusayriyyah
Muhammad al-Mahdi
(12th Imam, last) Muhammad al-Mahdi (12ème Imam, le
dernier)
(considered to still be
alive, hiding) (Examiné à être encore en vie, se
cacher)
(Buwayhids)
(Buwayhids)
(945-
) (945 -)
Adid
( -1171) Adid (-1171)
(conquered by Saladin
1171) (1171)
Ayyubids
Ayyubides
Saladin (1171-1193)
Saladin (1171-1193)
al-Adil (1193-1218)
Al-Adil (1193-1218)
al-Kamil (1218-1238)
Al-Kamil (1218-1238)
(
-1249) (-1249)
(conquered by Mamelukes
1249) (1249)
(Babis)
(Babis)
(1830- ) (1830
-)
Ali
Muhammad Shirazi ( -1850), started Babism Ali Muhammad
Shirazi (-1850), a commencé Babism
Mirza
Husayn Ali Nuri (c.1863), started Ba'hai Mirza Husayn Ali
Nuri (c.1863), a commencé Ba'hai
| |
. (c. 650 - c.720) Often called the
Puritans of Islam, as they demanded purity of conscience as well as
body. (C. 650 - c.720) Souvent appelé le Puritains de l'islam, car
ils exigeaient la pureté de la conscience ainsi que les corps.
They tended
to brand everyone who did not agree with them as unbelievers. Ils
avaient tendance à la marque tous ceux qui ne sont pas d'accord avec eux
comme des incroyants. A sub-sect, the Azraqites,
believed in such rigid following of the Koran as to massacre large groups
of Muslims who had allegedly committed grave sins. Un sous-secte,
les Azraqites, croyait à la suite de ces rigide du Coran que les grands
groupes pour massacrer des musulmans qui auraient commis de graves
péchés. Interestingly, Kharijites were
very tolerant of non-Muslims. Fait intéressant, Kharijites sont
très tolérants envers les non-musulmans. |
Umayyad Caliphs
(661-750) Califes Omeyyades (661-750)
- Muawiyah I ibn Abu
Sufyan (661-680) Je Muawiyah Ibn Abu Sufyan
(661-680)
related to Uthman Liés à
Uthman
- Yazid
I ibn Muawiyah (680-683) Yazid ibn Muawiyah I
(680-683)
- Muawiya II ibn Yazid
(683-684) Muawiya II ibn Yazid (683-684)
- Marwan
I (684-685) Marwan I (684-685)
- Abd
al-Malik ibn Marwan (685-705) Abd al-Malik Ibn Marwan
(685-705)
- al-Walid I ibn Abd
al-Malik (705-715) Al-Walid I ben Abd al-Malik
(705-715)
- Suleiman ibn Abd
al-Malik (715-717) Suleiman ibn Abd al-Malik
(715-717)
- Umar
ibn Abd al-Aziz (717-720) Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz
(717-720)
- Yazid
II ibn Abd al-Malik (720-724) II Yazid ibn Abd
al-Malik (720-724)
- Hisham
ibn Abd al-Malik (724-743) Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
(724-743)
- al-Walid II ibn Abd
al-Malik (743-744) Al-Walid II ibn Abd al-Malik
(743-744)
- Yazid
III ibn Abd al-Malik (744) Yazid III ibn Abd al-Malik
(744)
- Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik
(744) Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Malik (744)
- Marwan
II (744-750) Marwan II (744-750)
(end of
Umayyad) (Fin de omeyyade)
(conquered by Abbasids
750) (Conquise par les Abbassides 750)
Umayyad
Caliphs of Cordoba Califes omeyyades de Cordoue
(Spanish
Umayyads) (929-1031) (Espagnol Omeyyades) (929-1031)
- Abd-ar-rahman I, escaped to
Spain, 756-788 Abd-ar-rahman I, échappé à l'Espagne,
756-788
- Abd-ar-rahman III , as
caliph, 929-961 Abd-ar-rahman III, comme calife,
929-961
- Al-Hakam II ,
961-976 Al-Hakam II, 961-976
- Hisham
II , 976-1008 Hisham II, 976-1008
- civil war
(1008-1028) De la guerre civile (1008-1028)
- Mohammed II ,
1008-1009 Mohammed II, 1008-1009
- Suleiman ,
1009-1010 Suleiman, 1009-1010
- Hisham
II , restored, 1010-1012 Hisham II, restauré,
1010-1012
- Suleiman , restored,
1012-1017 Suleiman, restauré, 1012-1017
- Abd-ar-rahman IV ,
1021-1022 Abd-ar-rahman IV, 1021-1022
- Abd-ar-rahman V ,
1022-1023 Abd-ar-rahman V, 1022-1023
- Muhammad III ,
1023-1024 Muhammad III, 1023-1024
- Hisham
III , 1027-1031 Hisham III, 1027-1031
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad
(750-1258) Califes Abbassides de Bagdad
(750-1258)
descendants of Prophet's uncle
Abbas Descendants d'Abbas, oncle du Prophète
Sunnites
Sunnites
- Abu'l
Abbas Al-Saffah 750-754 Abu'l Abbas Al-Saffah
750-754
- Al-Mansur 754-775
Al-Mansur 754-775
- Al-Mahdi 775-785
Al-Mahdi 775-785
- Al-Hadi 785-786
Al-Hadi 785-786
- Harun
al-Rashid 786-809 Harun al-Rashid 786-809
- Al-Amin 809-813
Al-Amin 809-813
- Al-Ma'mun 813-833
Al-Ma'mun 813-833
- Al-Mu'tasim
833-842 Al-Mu'tasim 833-842
- Al-Wathiq 842-847
Al-Wathiq 842-847
- Al-Mutawakkil
847-861 Al-Mutawakkil 847-861
- Al-Muntasir
861-862 Al-Muntasir 861-862
- Al-Musta'in
862-866 Al-Musta'in 862-866
- Al-Mu'tazz
866-869 Al-Mu'tazz 866-869
- Al-Muhtadi
869-870 Al-Muhtadi 869-870
- Al-Mu'tamid
870-892 Al-Mu'tamid 870-892
- Al-Mu'tadid
892-902 Al-Mu'tadid 892-902
- Al-Muktafi
902-908 Al-Muktafi 902-908
- ??? ? (908, one
day) (908, un jour)
- Al-Muqtadir
908-932 Al-Muqtadir 908-932
- Al-Qahir 932-934
Al-Qahir 932-934
- Al-Radi 934-940
Al-Radi 934-940
- Al-Muttaqi
940-944 Al-Muttaqi 940-944
- Al-Mustakfi
944-946 Al-Mustakfi 944-946
- (by about
950, very little power) (D'environ 950, très peu de
pouvoir)
- Al-Muti 946-974
Al-Muti 946-974
- Al-Ta'i 974-991
Al-Ta'i 974-991
- Al-Qadir 991-1031
Al-Qadir 991-1031
- Al-Qa'im
1031-1075 Al-Qa'im 1031-1075
- Al-Muqtadi
1075-1094 Al-Muqtadi 1075-1094
- Al-Mustazhir
1094-1118 Al-Mustazhir 1094-1118
- Al-Mustarshid
1118-1135 Al-Mustarshid 1118-1135
- Al-Rashid
1135-1136 Al-Rashid 1135-1136
- Al-Muqtafi
1136-1160 Al-Muqtafi 1136-1160
- Al-Mustanjid
1160-1170 Al-Mustanjid 1160-1170
- Al-Mustadi
1170-1180 Al-Mustadi 1170-1180
- An-Nasir
1180-1225 An-Nasir 1180-1225
- Az-Zahir
1225-1226 Az-Zahir 1225-1226
- Al-Mustansir
1226-1242 Al-Moustansir 1226-1242
- Al-Musta'sim
1242-1258 Al-Musta'sim 1242-1258
- (conquered by Mongols in
1258) (1258)
(Mamelukes)
(Mamelouks)
(first
Dynasty, Bahri) (1250-1382) (Première dynastie, Bahri)
(1250-1382)
(second
Dynasty, Burji) (1382-1517) (Deuxième dynastie, Burji)
(1382-1517)
[two
Caliphs, but just symbolic] [Deux califes, mais seulement
symbolique]
(defeated
by Selim, 1517) (1517)
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