Anglo - Catholicism盎格魯-天主教

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Anglo-Catholicism is the modern name for that tradition within Anglicanism that was previously termed "High Church."盎格魯-天主教是現代的名稱，這一傳統內部anglicanism是以前被稱為"高教會" 。 The name dates only from 1838 and occurred during the Tractarian or Oxford Movement.名稱日期只有從1838發生在tractarian或牛津運動。 Edward Pusey, John Keble, and John Henry Newman were the leaders of this transition from the older high churchmanship with its emphasis on the established Erastian church - state relationship to an emphasis upon the distinctive claims of the church's authority in apostolic succession of bishops.愛德華pusey ，約翰keble ，紐曼被領導人在這個轉型，從舊式高churchmanship其重點是對已確立的伊拉斯特派教會-國家關係的一個重點後，鮮明的主張，教會的權威在使徒繼承主教。

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Earlier High Churchmen had tended to dismiss the claims of Free Church bodies on the ground that they were not a part of the Church of England, duly constituted by law.較早前高牧師傾向於解僱索賠的自由教會團體的意見，理由是他們不是一部份英國教會，正式組成由法律規定。 The Anglo Catholics sensed a real threat to the church rather than a help in this relationship with an increasingly secular state.盎格魯天主教徒實感受到了真正的威脅，教會，而不是一個有利於這種關係與日趨世俗國家。 Instead they insisted that the church's authenticity lay in the essential nature of the episcopacy (Tract , 1833).相反，他們堅持認為，教會的真實性臥在本質上的主教（道， 1833年）。 Ordination by bishops was thus seen to be of the esse of the church without which a church is not a church.統籌，由主教，因此，被看為的本質的教會，沒有哪一家教堂，是不是一個教會。

At the same time less appreciation was given to the principles of the Anglican Reformation, and the movement became suspect in the eyes of many because of the large number of conversions to Rome out of Anglo Catholicism, especially that of John Henry Newman.在同一時間，少讚賞給予的原則聖公會改造，以及運動已成為嫌疑人在許多人看來，由於人數眾多，轉換到羅馬出盎格魯天主教，尤其是紐曼。

Two major works indicate the best in scholarship and theological emphasis of this tradition: Lux Mundi (1889) and Essays Catholic and Critical (1926).兩大工程表明，最好的學術研究和神學思想建設的重點，這個傳統：力士世界之（ 1889年）和散文天主教和關鍵（ 1926 ）。

In modern times four strands of Anglo Catholicism have been discerned: (1) The Cambridge Camden Society and its successors, who lay great and somewhat romantic emphasis upon English history and pre Reformation English rites and vestments; (2) liberal Anglo Catholicism, which is less authoritarian and more friendly to liberal theology; (3) evangelical Catholics, who attempt to blend the biblical and Reformation teachings on grace and gospel with the classical dogmas and distinctive polity; and (4) pro Roman Anglo Catholicism, whose main aim is the reunion of Anglicanism with Roman Catholicism, not merely in a general ecumenical way but by the sacrifice of the doctrine of the Anglican Reformation when it conflicts with the Council of Trent.近代以來的四個盎格魯天主教已經察覺到：（ 1 ）劍橋坎登社會及其後繼者，他們奠定偉大而有點浪漫的著重點放在英語的歷史和學前教育改革英語儀軌和總有一套; （ 2 ）自由盎格魯天主教，這是那麼專制和更加方便自由神學; （ 3 ）福音派教徒，他們試圖揉合聖經與改造教義上的恩典和福音與傳統教條和鮮明的政體; （四）親盎格魯羅馬天主教的，其主要目的是留尼汪的anglicanism與羅馬天主教，而不是僅僅在一個普通合一的方式，但所犧牲的學說聖公會改造時，它的衝突與安理會的遄達。

Anglo Catholicism has emphasized the doctrine of the incarnation, sacramental theology, and ecclesiastical polity.盎格魯天主教強調了中庸思想的化身，聖事神學和宗教政體。 It has appealed more to clergy than to laity.它呼籲更多的神職人員比俗人。

CF Allison比照艾里遜
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) （ Elwell宣布了福音字典）

Bibliography 參考書目
WL Knox, The Catholic Movement in the Church of England; D Stone, The Faith of an English Catholic; O Chadwick, The Victorian Church; C Gore, ed., Lux Mundi; G Selwyn, ed., Essays Catholic and Critical; O Chadwick, ed., The Oxford Movement; M Ramsey, From Gore to Temple: An Era of Anglican Theology輪候冊諾克斯，天主教運動中的英國教會; d石料，信仰的一個英語天主教; o查德威克，維多利亞教會; c ，戈爾版，力士世界之100塞爾溫編，散文天主教和批判; o查德威克版，牛津運動;米拉姆齊，從高爾到廟：一個時代的英國聖公會神學

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