Mount Thabor, Tabor摩thabor ，塔伯爾

The name of Mount Thabor, , is rendered in the Septuagint as , and in Jeremias and Osee as .姓名的摩thabor ，是提供在septuagint作為，並在jeremias和osee作為。 It is under this last form (Itabyrion or Atabyrion) that the mount figures in the historical works of the ancients.正是在這最後的形式（ itabyrion或atabyrion ）表示，摩人物，在歷史的作品，古人。 The Arabs call it Jebel et Tur (mountain of mountains), a name which they give likewise to Mounts Garizim, Sinai, and Olivet.阿拉伯人稱之為山等tur （山山） ，一個名字，他們給同樣安裝garizim ，西奈半島，與科特。 Mount Thabor is distinguished among the mountains of Palestine for its picturesque site, its graceful outline, the remarkable vegetation which covers its sides of calcareous rock, and the splendour of the view from its summit.摩thabor是其中傑出的山區巴勒斯坦風景如畫的網站，其優美的輪廓，顯著植被覆蓋，其兩側鈣質岩石，並在酒吧和看法，從它的首腦會議。 Nearly isolated on all sides and almost hemispherical in shape it rises in a peak 1650 feet above the Plain of Esdraelon, which it bounds on the north and east, about five miles south-east of Nazareth.近孤立各方幾乎半球狀上升，在高峰1650英尺高於平原esdraelon ，它界於北部和東部，約有五英里東南方的拿撒勒。 It attains a height of 1843 feet above the level of the Mediterranean and of 2540 feet above that of the Lake of Tiberias.它達到的高度1843英尺以上程度的地中海和2540英尺上述表示，在該湖的太巴列。 Josephus (Bell. Jud., IV, i, 8) gives it a height of thirty stadia, or 18,201 feet, but he doubtless made use of the figure (four stadia or 2427 feet), which the copyist must have replaced by (thirty).約瑟夫（ bell. jud ，四，我和8 ）還給它一個高度第三十二場館等，或18201英尺，但他無疑是利用了數字（ 4個體育場館或2427英尺） ，其中複製員必須具備取代（ 30 ） 。 The summit forms an oblong plateau about 3000 feet long, from north-west to south-east, by 1000 wide.首腦會議的形式是一個長方形高原約3000英尺長，從西北到東南，由1000名廣。 The eye is immediately attracted to the north-east by the gigantic masses of Great Hermon, then to the Valley of the Jordan, the Lake of Tiberias and the mountain chains of Hauran, Basan, and Galaad.眼睛是立即吸引向東北傾斜，由巨大的，群眾的偉大赫爾蒙，然後到山谷的約旦，湖，太巴列和山區鏈hauran ，八三，並galaad 。 To the south are Naim and Endor at the foot of Jebel Daby or Mount Moreh (Judges 7:1), wrongly identified by Eusebius and St. Jerome with Little Hermon (Ps. xli, 7); somewhat farther off is seen Mount Gelboe.以南方納和endor在腳下山daby或摩moreh （法官7:1 ） ，錯誤地認定尤西比烏斯和聖杰羅姆很少赫爾蒙（詩篇四十一， 7 ） ;有點遠，是看到摩gelboe 。 Westward the rich plain of Esdrelon stretches as far as Mount Carmel and innumerable Biblical and historical localities stir thoughts of the past.向西豐富的平原esdrelon伸展據摩焦糖和無數的聖經和歷史，各地挑起思考過去。

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Mount Thabor is the object of poetical comparisons on the part of the Psalmist (Ps. lxxxviii, 13), the Prophet Jeremias (xlvi, 18), and the Prophet Osee (v, 1).摩thabor是物體的詩意比較對部分詩人（雅歌lxxxviii ， 13 ） ，先知jeremias （四十六， 18 ） ，和先知osee （五， 1 ） 。 The beautiful mountain also played an important part in history.美麗的山區，也發揮了重要的一部分，在歷史上。 There the Prophetess Debbora secretly assembled 10,000 Israelites under the command of Barac, who subsequently swept down upon the army of Sisara and put it to flight at the torrent of Cison (Judges 6:2-7:18-19).在那裡，預言家debbora秘密組裝10000以色列人的指揮下，巴拉克，他們隨後席捲下來後，軍隊的sisara ，並把它放到飛行，在洪流的cison （法官6:2-7:18-19 ） 。 At the division of the Promised Land, Thabor formed the boundary between Isachar and Zabulon (Joshua 19:22).在師的應許之地，形成了thabor間的界線isachar和西布倫（約書亞19時22分） 。 Within the tribe of Zabulon, but near Dabereth, a city of Isachar, the Book of Josue (xix, 12) mentions the city of Coseleththabor, in Hebrew Chisloth-Thabor, which means "slope or side of Thabor".該部落的西布倫，但近dabereth ，一個城市的isachar ，這本書的josue （ 19 ， 12 ）提到城市coseleththabor ，在希伯來語chisloth - thabor ，意思是"斜坡或一側thabor " 。 I Par. i相提並論。 (vi, 77) also speaks of a city of Zabulon called simply Thabor and assigned to the Levites descended from Merari. （六， 77歲）還談到一個城市的西布倫所謂簡單thabor和分配到利維特斯後裔merari 。 This is an abbreviated form of the name of the same city, and is probably the same as that which as Dabour figures among the Galilean cities conquered by Rameses II, according to the "Papyrus Anastasii" (I, xxii, 2).這是一個縮寫形式的名稱，同一個城市，而且大概是相同的，因為這其中作為達布爾數字，其中伽利略城市征服拉美西斯二，要按照"紙莎草anastasii " （一， 22 ， 2 ） 。 Polybius (Hist., V, lxx, 6) relates that in 218 BC Antiochus the Great captured by stratagem the city of Atabyrion in Galilee. polybius （ hist. ，五， lxx ， 6 ）表示，在公元前218安提阿古偉大捕捉計策市atabyrion在加利利。 History makes no further mention of this city, not even in connexion with the bloody battles fought at the foot of Mount Thabor in 53 BC between Alexander, the son of Aristobulus, and Gabinius, the lieutenant of Pompey ("Ant. Jud.", XIV, vi, 3; "Bell. Jud.", I, viii, 7).歷史上沒有進一步提及的這個城市，甚至沒有就此浴血奮戰衝在山腳下的thabor在公元前53之間亞歷山大，他們兒子的aristobulus ，加比紐斯，中尉pompey （ "螞蟻。 jud 。 "十四，六，三" ;鐘聲。 jud 。 " ，我想，八，七） 。 Eusebius alone again refers to it in the words "Dabira … a village of the Jews on Mount Thabor" ("Onom.", ed. Klostermann, 78).尤西比烏斯獨自再次指給它加上" dabira …一個村莊的猶太人對摩thabor " （下稱" onom "外，教育署。 klostermann ， 78 ） 。 Dabereth (Joshua 19:12; 21:28) is indisputably the modern village of Dabûriyéh, at the foot of Mount Thabor towards the west. dabereth （約書亞19時12分; 21時28分） ，是無可爭議的現代村莊dabûriyéh ，在山腳下的thabor走向西方。

A ten minutes' ascent northward from Nazareth brings one to the ruins of a Hebrew place called by the natives Khirbet Daboura (ruins of Daboura) and also Abu Amoûd (father of columns). 10分鐘後上升向北，從拿撒勒帶來一至廢墟一個希伯來語的地方，所謂由當地人khirbet達布拉（廢墟達布拉） ，還阿布amoûd （父親的欄目） 。 This is the site of the Biblical Ciseleth Thabor, of the Daboura of the Egyptians, and the Atabyrion of the Greeks.這是一幅聖經ciseleth thabor ，該達布拉的埃及人，並atabyrion的希臘人。 It commanded the road of caravans and armies.它指揮了道的大蓬車和軍隊。 During the revolt of the Jews against the Romans, Josephus surrounded "the plateau of Thabor" with a wall of circumvallation twenty-six stadia or about two miles in circumference, which task was accomplished in forty days.在起義中，猶太人對羅馬人，約瑟夫包圍"的高原thabor " ，以牆circumvallation 26場館或約兩公里的圓周，其中的任務是完成在四十天。 This formed a kind of entrenched camp where the rebels, pursued from all directions, sought refuge in order to organize their last stand.這形成了一種根深蒂固的營地叛軍，追求從各個方向，尋求庇護，以組織其上的立場。 Vespasian's lieutenant, Placidus, marched against them with a force of 600 horsemen, enticed them into the plain by stratagem, and completely defeated them ("Vita", 37; "Bell. Jud.", II, iv, xx, 6; i, 8). vespasian的中尉， placidus遊行，對他們同一支部隊的600名騎手，引誘他們到平原，由計策，徹底打敗他們（ "履歷表" ， 37 " ;鐘聲。 jud " ，二，四，二十， 6 ，我8 ） 。 In the fourth century of our era Mount Thabor, which was acknowledged as the scene of Christ's Transfiguration, became a place of pilgrimage and was surmounted by a basilica and several churches and chapels.在第四世紀，是我們時代的摩thabor ，這是公認的現場基督的變形，成為了一個地方的朝聖，並克服了由大教堂和幾個教堂和禮拜堂。 In 1101 the Benedictine monks rebuilt the sacred edifices and erected a fortified abbey, where they withstood several attacks by the Saracens, but after the battle of Hattin (1187) they had to abandon the mountain.在1101年的本篤會僧侶重建神聖華廈，並築起了一道堅固的修道院，他們頂住了幾起襲擊事件是由在這部電影，但經過一戰哈廷（ 1187 ） ，他們不得不放棄了山區。 Melek el Adel built there (1210-12) a large and solid fortress which the Crusaders attacked in vain in 1217; in the following year Melek el Adel caused it to be dismantled. melek下午阿德爾建有（ 1210至1212年） ，大和紮實的堡壘，其中十字軍攻擊，妄圖在1217年，在次年melek下午阿德爾造成的，它被拆除。 The plateau of Mount Thabor is now occupied by Franciscans and Schismatic Greek monks.高原上的山thabor現已佔領了濟和schismatic希臘僧侶。

Publication information Written by Barnabas Meistermann.出版信息寫巴納巴斯邁斯特曼。 Transcribed by WGKofron.轉錄由wgkofron 。 With thanks to Fr.與感謝神父。 John Hilkert, Akron, Ohio The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XIV.約翰hilkert ，美國俄亥俄州阿克倫城天主教百科全書，體積十四。 Published 1912. 1912年出版。 New York: Robert Appleton Company.紐約：羅伯特Appleton還公司。 Nihil Obstat, July 1, 1912. nihil obstat ， 1912年7月1日。 Remy Lafort, STD, Censor.人頭馬lafort ，性病，檢查員。 Imprimatur. imprimatur 。 +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York +約翰farley樞機主教，大主教紐約

Bibliography 參考書目
ROBINSON, Biblical Researtches in Palestine, III (Boston, 1841); Survey of W. Pal.羅賓遜，聖經researtches在巴勒斯坦，三（波士頓， 1841年） ;統計調查結果顯示，小帕爾。 Memoirs, (London, 1881); GUÉRIN, Description de la Palestine: Galilée (Paris, 1880); MEISTERMANN, Le mons Thabor (Paris, 1900).回憶錄中， （倫敦， 1881年） ; guérin ，描述德香格里拉巴勒斯坦： galilée （巴黎， 1880年） ;邁斯特曼，樂山景thabor （巴黎， 1900年） 。

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