Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus食品法典委員會ephraemi rescriptus

(Symbol C). （文三） 。

The last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts of the Greek Bible, received its name from the treatises of St. Ephraem the Syrian (translated into Greek) which were written over the original text.最近在該組中的4個大uncial手稿的希臘語聖經，收到它的名字從論文的聖ephraem敘利亞（翻譯成希臘文） ，其中書面超過原文。 This took place in the twelfth century, the ink of the Scriptural text having become partially effaced through fading or rubbing.這件事發生在12世紀，墨跡聖經文本已成為部分effaced通過褪色或揉搓。 Several Biblical codices are palimpsests (see MANUSCRIPTS OF THE BIBLE), of which Codex Ephraemi is the most important.幾個聖經codices是palimpsests （見手稿聖經） ，其中食品法典委員會ephraemi是最重要的。 After the fall of Constantinople it was brought to Florence; thence it was carried to Paris by Catherine de' Medici, and has passed into the possession of the National Library.淪陷後的君士坦丁堡，它被帶到佛羅倫薩;進而據以進行的巴黎凱瑟琳德'梅迪奇性，並通過成藏國家圖書館。

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Through Pierre Alix, Montfaucon, and Boivin, attention was called to the underlying text, and some of its readings given to the world.通過皮埃爾alix ， montfaucon ，博伊文，注意被稱為至底層文本，它的一些讀給世界。 The first complete collation of the New Testament was made by Wetstein (1716).第一個完整的校勘本新約聖經是由wetstein （ 1716 ） 。 Tischendorf published the New Testament in 1843 and the Old Testament in 1845.蒂申多夫出版新約全書在1843年和舊約於1845年。 The torn condition of many leaves, the faded state of the ink, and the covering of the original writing by the later made the decipherment an extremely difficult task; some portions are hopelessly illegible. 16分的情況很多樹葉，淡忘了國家的墨跡，並涵蓋了原來以書面後來作出decipherment一項極為困難的任務;部份絕望地辨認。 Tischendorf, then a young man, won his reputation through this achievement.蒂申多夫，那麼一名年輕男子，贏得了他的聲譽，通過這一成就。 His results, however, have not been checked by other scholars, and so cannot yet be accepted without caution.他的成果，但是，都沒有得到有效遏制，由其他學者，因此，尚不能接受，如果沒有謹慎行事。

The codex, of good vellum, measures 12 1/4 inches by 9 inches; there is but one column to a page, C being the earliest example of this kind.食品法典委員會，良好的vellum ，措施12 1 / 4英寸9英寸;只能有一個專欄，以一個網頁， c作為最早的例子，這種嘗試。 The writing is a little larger than that of Codices Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, and Vaticanus; the first hand inserted no breathings or accents, and only the occasional apostrophe.寫作是一個小比往年的codices sinaiticus ， alexandrinus ， vaticanus ;第一手插入沒有breathings或口音，而且只有偶爾省略符號。 The period is marked by a single point.期間，其標誌是一個單一的點。 Large capitals are frequent, as in the Codex Alexandrinus.大資金頻繁，在食品法典委員會alexandrinus 。 The margin of the Gospels contains the Ammonian Sections, but not the numbers of the Eusebian Canons, which were probably written in vermilion and have faded away.保證金的福音載ammonian章節，而不是數字的eusebian門炮，這很可能是寫在唇紅，並已消失。 The Euthalian chapters are missing; the subscriptions are brief.該euthalian章失踪;訂閱簡短。 From these indications and the character of the writing, Codex C is placed in the first half of the fifth century, along with A. Tischendorf distinguishes two scribes (contemporaries), one for Old Testament, the other for New Testament, and two correctors, one (C2) of the sixth, the other (C3) of the ninth century; he conjectured that Egypt was the place of origin.從這些跡象顯示，與人物的寫作，食品法典C是放置在上半年，五世紀，隨著甲替申多夫區分了兩個文士（同時代） ，一為舊約外，其餘為新約聖經，以及兩個校正器，一（ C2 ）項的第六外，其餘第（ C3 ）的第九世紀，他猜測說，埃及是原地。 With the exception of Tischendorf no modern has really studied the manuscript.除與提申多夫沒有現代真正研究的手稿。

Originally the whole Bible seems to have been contained in it.原本整個聖經似乎已被包含在其中。 At present, of the Old Testament only some of the Hagiographa survive, in an imperfect state, namely nearly all of Ecclesiastes, about half of Ecclesiasticus and Wisdom, with fragments of Proverbs and Canticles -- in all 64 leaves.目前，在舊約中，只有部分的hagiographa生存，在不完美的狀態，即幾乎所有的傳道書中，約有半數ecclesiasticus和智慧，與碎片諺語和canticles -在所有6 4個葉片。 About two-thirds of the New Testament (145 leaves) remain, including portions of all the books except II Thess.大約有三分之二的新約聖經（ 145葉片）仍然有效，其中包括部分的所有書籍，除第二帖。 and II John; no book is complete.第一和第二約翰，沒有書就完成了。 The text of C is said to be very good in Wisdom, very bad in Ecclesiasticus, two books for which its testimony is important.文C是說是非常好的，智慧，極壞在ecclesiasticus ，兩本書，而其證詞是重要的。 The New Testament text is very mixed; the scribe seems to have had before him manuscripts of different types and to have followed now one now another.新約聖經文本是非常混雜;文士似乎已經收到了他的手稿的不同類型，並有其次，現在的一個，現在另一個。 "Sometimes", says Kenyon, "it agrees with the neutral group of manuscripts, sometimes with the Western, not unfrequently with the Alexandrian and perhaps oftenest with the Syrian". "有時" ，肯揚說， "它同意與中立集團的手稿，有時與西方，而不是unfrequently與亞歷山大也許oftenest與敘利亞" 。 From certain displacements in the apocalypse, Hort infers that the book was copied from a codex of small leaves.從某些位移啟示， hort推論說，這本書是抄襲法典的小葉片。 Such an exemplar would not be used in church services and would have no guarantee of a good text.這樣的一個典範不會被用來在教會服務，並會在沒有任何保障的一個很好的文本。 Possibly the rest of the manuscript was copied from similar codices.可能是其餘的手稿被抄類似codices 。

Publication information Written by John Francis Fenlon.出版信息書面約翰弗朗西斯fenlon 。 Transcribed by Sean Hyland.轉錄由Sean海侖。 The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IV.天主教百科全書，第四卷。 Published 1908. 1908年出版。 New York: Robert Appleton Company.紐約：羅伯特Appleton還公司。 Nihil Obstat. nihil obstat 。 Remy Lafort, Censor.人頭馬lafort ，檢查員。 Imprimatur. imprimatur 。 +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York +約翰米farley ，大主教紐約

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