Anthroposophy
anthroposophy
A religious and philosophical system
based on the theosophical ideas of Rudolf Steiner
(1861-1925).是一個宗教和哲學體系的基礎上, theosophical理念魯道夫斯坦納( 1861年至1925年) 。
Born in Hungary and raised a Roman
Catholic, Steiner studied science at the University of Vienna, became an
accomplished Goethe scholar, and acquired an intense interest in the
occult.出生於匈牙利,並提出了羅馬天主教,施泰納研究科學在維也納大學,成為一個完成了歌德學者,並獲得了濃厚的興趣,在隱匿性。
In 1902, while serving as editor of a
literary magazine, he became general secretary of the German Theosophical
Society but soon grew disillusioned with its overstress on Eastern religious
thought.
1902年,同時擔任主編的文學雜誌,他成為總書記的德國theosophical社會,但不久即增長幻滅,其過度對東方宗教思想。 In 1913 Steiner broke with theosophy
and founded the Anthroposophical Society, which joined certain Christian
elements to its basically theosophical
outlook.在1913年爆發施泰納與theosophy創立anthroposophical社會,其中加入了某些基督教分子,其根本theosophical前景。
In 1922 Steiner and Friedrich
Rittlemeyer, a former Protestant pastor, organized the movement into "Christian
Fellowships" (Christengemeinschaften) where priests and priestesses performed
mystical rites patterned after the Catholic
Mass.在1922年,施泰納和弗里德里希rittlemeyer ,前新教牧師,有組織的運動變成"基督教獎學金" (
christengemeinschaften )凡祭司和priestesses演出神秘禮記圖案後,天主教麻省
Like theosophy from which it came,
anthroposophy includes elements from Hinduism, Neoplatonism, Gnosticism, and
Sufism.像theosophy由它來了, anthroposophy包括分子從印度教, neoplatonism
,靈知,蘇非派。 It affirms the
existence of spiritual as well as material worlds and teaches that salvation
consists of escaping the confines of the material world by obtaining esoteric
spiritual knowledge about the true nature of
things.它肯定了它們的存在精神以及物質世界,並教導我們,拯救逃離禁錮的物質世界所獲得深奧的精神深入了解的本質。 Unlike theosophy (wisdom of God), which
holds that such knowledge comes from avatars (incarnations) and arhats (master
teachers), anthroposophy (wisdom of man) teaches that people possess the truth
within themselves.不像theosophy (智慧神) ,它認為這種知識來自替身(化身)和羅漢(碩士教師) ,
anthroposophy (智慧的人) ,教導人們擁有真理自身。 By cultivating one's occult powers
through certain mental, physical, and spiritual exercises, anyone can become a
Hellseher, a master of clear vision, and thereby gain extraordinary spiritual
insight.培養一個人的隱性權力,通過一定的精神,身體和精神練習,任何人都可以成為一個hellseher
,碩士清晰的視野,從而獲得非凡的精神洞察力。 According to Steiner's doctrine of the
"seven lotus flowers," each person has seven bodies (physical, astral, etheric,
the most intimate "I," etc.) which open out, like the lotus blossom, to new
levels of truth.據施泰納的學說的"七個荷花花朵, "每個人都有7具屍體(物理,星際, etheric ,最親密的"我" ,等等)
,公開出來,像荷花開花,到新的水平的真理。 Once these spiritual organs are
developed through meditation (yoga), one has access to "cosmic memory" through
which he can understand all things.一旦這些精神機關是發達國家通過冥想(瑜珈) ,其中已獲得"宇宙記憶"
,通過它可以了解一切事物。
Whereas theosophy
views Christ as only one of many avatars, anthroposophy teaches that Christ is
the only avatar, an exalted solar being (Sonnenwesen) who entered human history
as the full revelation of the spiritual
world.而theosophy意見,以基督為中心只有一個,很多替身,
anthroposophy教導我們,基督是唯一替身,是一個開天闢地的太陽正( sonnenwesen )的人進入了人類歷史上第全部啟示的精神世界。
Contact with Christ brings deeper
penetration into his own knowledge of reality.聯繫與基督帶來深度滲透到自己知識的現實。
Thus for anthroposophists celebration
of the Eucharist has ultimate
significance.因此,為anthroposophists慶祝聖體聖事已終極意義。 Called the "Act of the Consecration of
Man."所謂的"法的consecration的人" 。 the sacrament mystically joins the
celebrant with the spirit and body of Christ, making him truly "man" and capable
of realizing his own occultic powers.聖超自然加入同監禮人的精神和基督的身體,使他真正的"好男人"
,並能夠實現自己的occultic權力。
Anthroposophy was
condemned by the Roman Catholic Church in 1919.
anthroposophy譴責羅馬天主教會在1919年。 Followers today are most numerous in
Germany, Britain, and the United States, and generally are drawn from
"intellectuals" in search of more "effervescent" religious experience outside
established religious channels.信徒今天是數量最多,在德國,英國和美國,以及一般都是來自"知識分子"
,尋找更多的"劑"宗教經驗以外設立的宗教頻道。
TP
WeberR總磷weberr
Bibliography.
書目。
GA Kaufmann,
Fruits of Anthroposophy; R. Steiner, The Story of My Life; F. Rittlemeyer,
Reincarnation.加文考夫曼,水果的anthroposophy ;傳譯施泰納的故事我的生活;樓rittlemeyer
,輪迴。
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