Zaydiyyah
School zaydiyyah學校
Advanced
Information 先進的信息
Doctrines教義
Zaydiyyah is a Shi'ite school of law
which, of all the groups in Shi'a, is closest to the Sunni tradition.
zaydiyyah是一名什葉派法律學院，其中，在所有團體在什葉派教徒，是最接近遜尼派的傳統。 The Zaydis are principally
distinguished from other Shi'ite groups in their conception of the nature of the
Imamate.該zaydis主要是區別於其他什葉派團體在其構想的性質以及imamate 。 Unlike the Imamis and Isma'ilis, who
believe that the Imamate is handed down through a particular line of
descendants, the Zaydis believe that anyone in the house of Ali is eligible for
the Imamate.不像imamis和isma'ilis ，他們認為， imamate是傳世通過某一線路的後裔，
zaydis相信任何人在眾院中的阿里是有資格參加imamate 。 The Zaydis reject the doctrine of the
Hidden Imam and the return of the Mahdi.該zaydis拒絕中庸隱藏伊瑪目和歸還馬赫迪。
The Imam is regarded as neither
infallible nor capable of performing
miracles.伊瑪目被視為是既不犯錯，也沒有能勝任的奇蹟。 Personal merit, rather than
investiture, governs who should be made Imam.個人優點，而不是investiture
，執政的人應該作出的伊瑪目。
The Zaydis reject
any form of 'sufi' tradition.該zaydis拒絕任何形式的'蘇菲的傳統。 Theologically they are closest to the
Mu'tazila school. theologically他們是最接近其mu'tazila學校。
History歷史
The term "Zaydi" is applied to the
followers of Zayd b.術語" zaydi "應用到信徒的zayd乙 Ali, the grandson of al-Husayn (the son
of the fourth caliph, Ali) and half-brother of the fifth Imam, Muhammad
al-Baqir.阿里外孫鋁-侯賽因（兒子的第四個哈里發， ALI ）的同父異母兄弟的第五伊瑪目，穆罕默德baqir 。 Zaid b. zaid乙 Ali was killed in 740 in an uprising
against the Ummayad Caliph al-Hisham.阿里死亡740在起義反對ummayad哈里發基地希沙姆。
In the 9th
century two Zaydi states were established: one in Tabaristan, a region south of
the Caspian Sea, and the other in
Yemen.在9世紀兩個zaydi國家建立了：一個在撥斯單，一個地區南部的里海，以及其他在也門。 The Zaydi state came to an end in 928
when its ruler, al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim, fell in
battle.該zaydi國家剛一結束，在928時，它的統治者，鋁-哈桑伊本基地卡西米，下跌將士。 However, in 964 a second Zaydi Imamate
was established; this lasted until the twelfth century.但是，在964第二zaydi
imamate成立了，這一直持續到12世紀。 From the twelfth century the Zaydi
communities declined in importance, and during the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries were gradually incorporated into the Twelver
Shi'a.從12世紀的zaydi社區下降重要性，並在第十五屆和第十六世紀逐步納入twelver什葉派教徒。 The Yemeni state of Zaydis was founded
in 890 by Yahya ibn al-Husayn and has lasted up until the present
day.也門國的zaydis成立於890 ，由葉海亞真伊本-侯賽因，並已持續了起來，直到今天。 In spite of internal fighting over
succession and attacks from the Isma'ilis, the Yemeni state retained its
independence until 1539 when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and became a
province within the Ottoman empire.雖然內部爭奪繼承和攻擊，從isma'ilis
，也門國保留其獨立性，直到1539年，當它被征服奧斯曼土耳其人，並成為一個省內部的奧斯曼帝國。 In 1595 the Yemen Zaydis declared war
on the Turks, which finally led to the departure of the last Ottoman governor in
1635.在1595年在也門zaydis宣戰，對土耳其人，其中，最後導致離職的最後奧斯曼帝國總督在1635年。 The Yemen retained its independence
until 1872 when once again it became a province within the Ottoman
empire.也門保留其獨立性，直到1872年，當再次成了一個省的奧斯曼帝國。 De facto independence was achieved
during the first world war and actual independence with the fall of the Ottoman
empire after the first world
war.事實上的獨立業績是在第一次世界戰爭與實際獨立與秋季奧斯曼帝國在第一次世界大戰之後。
Following the
dissolution of the Ottoman empire Imam Yahya was left in control of the
Yemen.解散後，奧斯曼帝國的伊瑪目葉海亞被留在控制範圍內也門。 In 1948 Imam Yahya was assassinated in
an attempted palace coup.在1948年的伊瑪目葉海亞被暗殺企圖宮政變。 The coup was defeated by Yahya's son,
Ahmad, who succeeded his father as
Imam.政變失敗後，由葉海亞的兒子艾哈邁德，接替他的父親，因為伊瑪目。 When Imam Ahmad died in September 1962
he was succeeded by his son,
Muhammad.當伊瑪目艾哈邁德去世，在1962年9月，他成功了，他的兒子穆罕默德。 A week later an army coup deposed the
Imam established the Yemen Arab
Republic.一個星期後，陸軍發動政變罷黜的伊瑪目成立了阿拉伯也門共和國。 Since that time the Imamate has
remained vacant.自那時以來， imamate仍然空置。
Symbols符號
Zadiyyah does not have a distinctive
symbol system. zadiyyah沒有一個鮮明的符號體系。
Adherents黨羽
Zaydis are estimated to constitute 8
million of the some 70 million Shi'ite population of the world.
zaydis估計構成800萬元的7000多萬什葉派穆斯林的世界人口。 (Yann Richard, Shi'ite Islam (Oxford
University Press, 1995 )). （李燕理查德，什葉派伊斯蘭教（牛津大學出版社， 1995年） ） 。
Headquarters /
Main Centre總部/主要中心
Zaydiyyah has no headquarters or
such. zaydiyyah沒有總部或此類。 It is, however, the official school of
the Yemen.然而，它的官方學校的也門。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project總觀世界宗教工程
Also, see:此外，見：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯蘭教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可蘭經，可蘭經
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亞伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h
adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h
adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h
adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱（在taqseer
） -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖（朝覲）
-h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉（傑哈德）
-h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，獨特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學（遜尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學（遜尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學（什葉派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學（什葉派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學（什葉派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊瑪目（什葉派）
Druze
德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什葉派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅爾，司馬義。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿維森納
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石頭
Ramadan
齋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 遜尼派，遜尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什葉派，什葉派
Mecca
麥加
Medina
麥迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，鋁-布哈里
Sufism
蘇非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主義
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭馬亞王朝
Fatima
法蒂瑪
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝（什葉派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派（什葉派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
薩拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆
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