Qarmatiyyah qarmatiyyah
Advanced Information 先進的信息
Doctrines教義
The Qarmatis are a schismatic branch of
Isma'iliyyah.該qarmatis是schismatic分行isma'iliyyah 。 Their beliefs are in many respects the
same as Isma'iliyyah.他們的信念是，在許多方面一樣isma'iliyyah 。 They believed that the shari'ah should
be replaced and that the revelations of prophets such as Moses, Jesus and
Muhammad were invalid.他們認為，伊斯蘭教應予以更換，而該揭露的先知，如摩西，耶穌和穆罕默德均無效。 They also believed in
reincarnation.他們還認為，在輪迴。 They differed from mainstream
Isma'iliyyah (represented by the Fatimid caliphs) in refusing to recognise the
Fatimid caliphs as their Imams.他們不同於主流isma'iliyyah （由法蒂瑪王朝caliphs
）在拒絕承認的法蒂瑪caliphs作為自己的伊瑪目。 Instead they maintained that Muhammad
ibn Isma'il was the final Imam who would return as the
Mahdi.相反，他們認為，穆罕默德伊本isma'il是最後的伊瑪目，他們將回報以馬赫迪。
History歷史
The Qarmatiyyah is an Isma'ilite
Shi'ite community which settled mainly in the Bahrein peninsula in the 10th
century.該qarmatiyyah是isma'ilite什葉派社區定居，其中主要是在巴林半島在10世紀。 There are different opinions about the
origins of the name of the movement; one of the more common views is that it
derives from the name of an early convert, Hamdan
b.有不同意見的起源的名字，這一運動;一個比較共同的看法是，它來自於名義及早轉換，哈姆丹乙 Qarmat, a cattle breeder and driver who
lived in the second half of the 9th
century.卡爾馬特，牛種畜和司機住在下半年，由於九世紀。
The movement
acquired its impetus from the belief in the imminent return of the
Mahdi.該運動在取得其動力來自信仰，在即將返回的馬赫迪。 This impetus expressed itself in a
number of attacks carried out by the movement into Iraq, one of which threatened
to capture the Abbasid capital
Baghdad.這個動力，表達了自己在攻擊的數量所進行的運動變成伊拉克，其中一項揚言要捕捉阿巴斯首都巴格達。 In 930 the Qarmatis attacked Mecca
during the pilgrimage season, killing many residents and pilgrims, and removed
the black stone of the
ka'bah.在930本qarmatis攻擊，在麥加朝聖季節，造成許多居民和朝聖者，並取消黑石的ka'bah 。 The removal of the Black Stone
symbolised the Qarmati claim that Islam had now come to an
end.清除黑石頭，象徵qarmati聲稱伊斯蘭教現在已經走到了盡頭。 (It was not until 951 that the Black
Stone was returned to Mecca.) （但直到951表示，黑石頭是返回麥加） 。
In 932 a young
Persian prisoner was proclaimed as the awaited
Mahdi.在932一個年輕的波斯那名囚犯被宣布為期待已久的馬赫迪。 At this point events got out of
hand.在這一點上活動了不可收拾的地步。 The Persian is believed to have ordered
the killing of certain Qarmati leaders and to have required the community to
worship fire.波斯據信已下令殺死某些qarmati領導人，並已要求社會崇拜火。 Eventually, in order to restore order
the Persian himself was put to death.最終，為了恢復秩序，是波斯自己置於死亡。
The subsequent
history of the Qarmati movement is one of steady
decline.隨後的歷史，以及qarmati運動是一個穩步下降。 In 1078 the Qarmati state of Bahrein
came to an end, while other Qarmati communities were absorbed by Twelver
Shi'ism.在1078年該qarmati國巴林剛一結束，而其他qarmati社區被吸納twelver什葉派教義。 By the 14th century the movement was
all but extinct.由14世紀的運動是一切，但滅絕。
Symbols符號
The movement has no distinctive symbol
system.運動沒有鮮明的符號體系。
Adherents黨羽
The movement has no contemporary
adherents.運動沒有當代附和。
Headquarters /
Main Centre總部/主要中心
The movement was centred around the
Bahrein peninsula.運動是圍繞巴林半島。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project總觀世界宗教工程
Also, see:此外，見：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯蘭教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可蘭經，可蘭經
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亞伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h
adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h
adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h
adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱（在taqseer
） -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖（朝覲）
-h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉（傑哈德）
-h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，獨特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學（遜尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學（遜尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學（什葉派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學（什葉派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學（什葉派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊瑪目（什葉派）
Druze
德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什葉派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅爾，司馬義。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿維森納
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石頭
Ramadan
齋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 遜尼派，遜尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什葉派，什葉派
Mecca
麥加
Medina
麥迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，鋁-布哈里
Sufism
蘇非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主義
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭馬亞王朝
Fatima
法蒂瑪
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝（什葉派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派（什葉派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
薩拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆
This subject
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