Nusayriyyah nusayriyyah
General Information 一般資料
Doctrines教義
Nusayriyyah is an extreme Shi'ite group
named after its purported founder, Abu Shu'ayb Muhammad ibn Nusayr
(d.868). nusayriyyah是一種極端的什葉派集團任命後，其本意是創辦人，阿布shu'ayb穆罕默德伊本nusayr （ d.868
） 。 Nusayri doctrine
is a mixture of Islamic, Gnostic and Christian beliefs.
nusayri學說是一種混合伊斯蘭教，諾斯替和基督教信仰。 The Nusayris possess three distinctive
doctrines which have led them to be treated as heretics by Sunni
Muslims.該nusayris具備三個鮮明的教義已經導致他們被視為異端，由遜尼派穆斯林。
- The belief in
incarnation.信仰的化身。 The Nusayris believe that Ali is God
in the flesh.該nusayris相信阿里是上帝，在肉體中。 Ali created Muhammad from his spirit,
and Muhammad created Salman, an early Shi'ite
saint.阿里創建穆罕默德從他的精神，並創造了穆罕默德薩勒曼，早日什葉派聖。 These three form a Trinity in which
Ali is described as the 'meaning', Muhammad is the 'name' and Salman is the
'door'.這三個形成三位一體，其中阿里被描述為'意思' ，穆罕默德是'名字'和Salman是'門' 。
- The rejection
of the Qur'an and all forms of prayer associated with the Sunni
tradition.拒絕古蘭經和一切形式的祈禱與遜尼派的傳統。 All Islamic teaching can be
interpreted spiritually and therefore does not have to be taken
literally.所有伊斯蘭教學可以解釋為精神上的，因此不應該從字面上看。
- Nusayris
believe in reincarnation. nusayris相信輪迴。 Contrary to Islamic belief, the
Nusayris claim that women do not have souls and, therefore, there is no need
to explain the secrets of Nusayri doctrine to women.相反，以伊斯蘭信仰，
nusayris聲稱婦女沒有靈魂，因此，沒有必要解釋的秘密nusayri主義婦女。
Nusayris have
their own distinct religious leaders, called shaikhs. These shaikhs are
believed to be endowed with a kind of divine authority.
nusayris有自己的獨特的宗教領袖，所謂shaikhs這些 shaikhs相信是被賦予了一種神聖的權力。 One of the Shaikh's duties is to lead
religious and other forms of ceremony.其中的謝赫的職責就是要帶領宗教和其他形式的儀式。
Nusayris have special feasts in which
they celebrate the anniversaries of their sacred figures.
nusayris有特殊的節日，在他們慶祝紀念日當作自己的神聖數字。
At the age of 19
Nusayris undergo an initiation rite in which they begin to learn some of the
secrets of the sect.在年滿19 nusayris進行一次起爆成年禮中，他們開始學習一些有關的秘密教派。
Nusayris are in fact born into the
sect; the initiation ceremony serves to confirm their membership.
nusayris其實都是出生到該教派;啟動儀式上，足以證實其會籍。
History歷史
The Nusayris trace their origins to the
eleventh Shi'a Imam al-Hasan al-Askari (d.873) and his pupil Ibn Nusayr
(d.868).該nusayris追踪它們的起源至第11位的什葉派伊瑪目鋁-鋁哈桑-阿斯卡里（ d.873 ）和他的學生伊本nusayr （
d.868 ） 。 The Nusayris
mostly lived in the mountains of Syria, supported by the Shi'ite Hamdanid
dynasty.該nusayris大多居住在山區的敘利亞支持的什葉派hamdanid王朝。 In 1085 the Shi'ite state fell to the
Seljuk Turks.在1085年什葉派的國家下降到了seljuk土耳其人。 The break down of political support
made the Nusayris extremely vulnerable to attack and
persecution.該打破政治上的支持取得了nusayris極容易遭到敵人的攻擊和迫害。 In 1260 the Mongols captured Aleppo,
the capital of the region, and killed many thousands of
Shi'as.在1260年蒙古人俘虜阿勒頗，首都地區，並殺害了數以千計的什葉派穆斯林。 At the end of the 13th century many
Shi'as were massacred by Sunni Muslims who objected to Shi'a support for the
Christian crusaders.在去年底的13世紀，許多什葉派穆斯林被屠殺，由遜尼派穆斯林人士反對什葉派支持的基督教十字軍。
From then on the Nusayris and other
Shi'ite branches were required to conform to the practices of Sunni
Islam.從此就nusayris和其他什葉派分行須符合慣例的遜尼派伊斯蘭教。
In the twentieth
century Nusayris have enjoyed a degree of political dominance that is
disproportionate to their
size.在二十世紀裡nusayris之間有著某種程度的政治主導權的是不相稱的規模。 After the first world war the French,
who were ruling Syria at the time, made an unsuccessful attempt to establish a
separate Nusayri
state.第一次世界大戰後，法國人統治敘利亞在那個時候，作出了一個不成功試圖建立一個獨立的nusayri狀態。 Since 1970, following the coup of the
Nusayri air force chief, Hafiz al-Asad, the Nusayris have been dominant in
Syrian political and military life.自1970年起，政變發生後的nusayri空軍司令，哈菲茲後，巴沙爾，
nusayris已主導，在敘利亞的政治和軍事生活。 Attempts to politically discredit
President Asad because of his heterodox religious beliefs have been
unsuccessful.企圖在政治上貶低總統阿薩德的，因為他的非正統宗教信仰都沒有成功。
Symbols符號
Nusayris use wine as a symbol for
God. nusayris以葡萄酒作為一個象徵上帝。
Adherents黨羽
It is estimated that there about
600,000 Nusayris in Syria who make up about 11% of the population of the country
(Halm 1991, 159).據估計，有大約60萬nusayris在敘利亞作出了約11 ％的人口，該國（ halm 1991年， 159 ）
。
Headquarters /
Main Centre總部/主要中心
The headquarters of the movement is in
Damascus, Syria.總部的運動，是在敘利亞大馬士革的。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project總觀世界宗教工程
Also, see:此外，見：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯蘭教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可蘭經，可蘭經
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亞伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h
adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h
adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h
adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱（在taqseer
） -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖（朝覲）
-h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉（傑哈德）
-h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，獨特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學（遜尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學（遜尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學（遜尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學（什葉派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學（什葉派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學（什葉派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊瑪目（什葉派）
Druze
德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什葉派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅爾，司馬義。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿維森納
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石頭
Ramadan
齋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 遜尼派，遜尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什葉派，什葉派
Mecca
麥加
Medina
麥迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，鋁-布哈里
Sufism
蘇非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主義
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭馬亞王朝
Fatima
法蒂瑪
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝（什葉派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派（什葉派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
薩拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆
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