Maturidiyyah Theology, Maturidi maturidiyyah神學, maturidi

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Doctrines教義

Maturidiyyah, along with Ash'ariyyah, forms the basis of orthodox Sunni theology. Maturidi theology can best be understood in comparison with that of Mu'tazilah and Ash'ariyyah. maturidiyyah ,隨著ash'ariyyah ,形式的基礎上正統的遜尼派神學。 maturidi神學最能理解的比較結果表明, mu'tazilah和ash'ariyyah 。

One of the principal theological questions with which each of these schools engaged concerned the role of human reason in the development of religious faith.其中一個主要的神學問題,而上述每所學校聘請有關方面的作用,因此人類在發展的宗教信仰。 Unlike the school of al-Ash'ari which claimed that knowledge of God derives from revelation through the prophets, Maturidiyyah argues that knowledge of God's existence can be derived through reason alone.不像學校的基地ash'ari稱知識的上帝來自啟示透過先知, maturidiyyah認為,知識的上帝的存在,可以通過衍生的原因。

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Another major issue that concerned all three schools was the relationship between human freedom and divine omnipotence. Maturidiyyah claims that although humanity has a free will God is still all-powerful and in control of history. It is humanity's ability to distinguish between good and evil that means that humanity is responsible for whatever good or evil actions are performed.另一個重大的問題,幾乎涉及到所有三個學校之間的關係,人的自由和神聖萬能的。 maturidiyyah聲稱,儘管人類具有自由意志,上帝仍然是所有權勢和控制的歷史,它是人類理性的辨別能力之間的善良與邪惡說換言之,人類是負責什麼善或惡的行動,即是。

The third major issue concerned God's attributes.第三個大問題是上帝的屬性。 Ash'ariyyah teaches that what the Qur'an says about God's attributes must be accepted as correct even though we do not properly understand the meaning of many of the statements about God. ash'ariyyah教導我們,什麼古蘭經說,對上帝的屬性必須接受正確的,即使我們不正確理解的含義很多發言中對上帝。

History歷史

Maturidiyyah is a Sunni theological school named after its founder Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d.944). maturidiyyah是遜尼派神學學校命名後,其創始人阿布曼蘇爾基地maturidi ( d.944 ) 。 In the Mamluk age the school came to be widely recognised as the second orthodox Sunni theological school beside Ash'ariyyah.在mamluk年齡,學校後來被廣泛認同,成為第二大遜尼派正統神學學校旁邊ash'ariyyah 。 Resident in Samarqand in Central Asia, al-Maturidi had little impact on mainstream Islamic intellectual life during his lifetime.居住在samarqand在中亞,基地maturidi影響不大,對主流伊斯蘭知識生活在他的一生中。 Maturidiyyah only came to be important as a result of its acceptance by the Turkish tribes of Central Asia. maturidiyyah只是後來被重要的是由於它接受由土耳其族的中亞。 The Maturidi school of theology gradually came to prevail among the Hanafite communities everywhere.該maturidi學院神學逐漸佔上風之間hanafita ,社區無處不在。 Because the Turks were mostly Hanafite the Turkish expansion through the Ottoman empire enabled the Hanafite and Maturidite schools to spread throughout western Persia, Iraq, Anatolia, and Syria.因為土耳其人大多hanafita ,土耳其擴張奧斯曼帝國,使hanafita ,並maturidite學校擴散到整個西方波斯,伊拉克,安納托利亞,敘利亞等。

Symbols符號

As a school of law Maturidiyyah has no symbols.作為一所學校的法maturidiyyah沒有符號。

Adherents黨羽

Today nearly 53% of Sunni Muslims are Hanafites, and the majority of Hanafites are Maturidites.今天有近53 %的遜尼派穆斯林hanafites ,多數hanafites是maturidites 。 Maturidiyyah is now present in Turkey, the Balkans, Central Asia, China, India, Pakistan and Eritrea. maturidiyyah現在,在土耳其,巴爾幹,中亞,中國,印度,巴基斯坦和厄立特里亞。

Headquarters / Main Centre總部/主要中心

The school has no headquarters or main centre.學校有沒有總部或主要中心。

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Also, see:此外,見:
Islam, Muhammad 伊斯蘭教,穆罕默德
Koran, Qur'an 可蘭經,可蘭經
Pillars of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham 亞伯拉罕
Testament of Abraham 全書亞伯拉罕
Allah 安拉
Hadiths hadiths
Revelation - Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 啟示-h adiths從第一冊的基地布哈里
Belief - Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h adiths從第二冊的基地布哈里
Knowledge - Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知識-h adiths從第三冊的基地布哈里
Times of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 時代的祈禱-h adiths從書展1 0個基地布哈里
Shortening the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 縮短祈禱(在taqseer ) -h adiths從書展2 0鋁布哈里
Pilgrimmage (Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝聖(朝覲) -h adiths從書展2 6鋁布哈里
Fighting for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 爭取事業的阿拉(傑哈德) -h adiths圖書5 2鋁布哈里
ONENESS, UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性,獨特的阿拉tawheed ) -h adiths圖書9 3鋁布哈里
Hanafiyyah School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Malikiyyah School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Shafi'iyyah School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Hanbaliyyah School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah學校神學(遜尼派)
Maturidiyyah Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神學(遜尼派)
Ash'ariyyah Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神學(遜尼派)
Mutazilah Theology mutazilah神學
Ja'fari Theology (Shia) ja'fari神學(什葉派)
Nusayriyyah Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神學(什葉派)
Zaydiyyah Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神學(什葉派)
Kharijiyyah kharijiyyah
Imams (Shia) 伊瑪目(什葉派)
Druze 德魯茲
Qarmatiyyah (Shia) qarmatiyyah (什葉派)
Ahmadiyyah ahmadiyyah
Ishmael, Ismail 伊斯梅爾,司馬義。
Early Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯蘭歷史綱要
Hegira hegira
Averroes averroes
Avicenna 阿維森納
Machpela machpela
Kaaba, Black Stone 天房,黑石頭
Ramadan 齋月
Sunnites, Sunni 遜尼派,遜尼派
Shiites, Shia 什葉派,什葉派
Mecca 麥加
Medina 麥迪
Sahih, al-Bukhari sahih ,鋁-布哈里
Sufism 蘇非派
Wahhabism 瓦哈比主義
Abu Bakr 阿布巴克爾
Abbasids abbasids
Ayyubids ayyubids
Umayyads 倭馬亞王朝
Fatima 法蒂瑪
Fatimids (Shia) 法蒂瑪王朝(什葉派)
Ismailis (Shia) 伊斯瑪儀教派(什葉派)
Mamelukes mamelukes
Saladin 薩拉丁
Seljuks seljuks
Aisha 的Aisha
Ali 阿里
Lilith lilith
Islamic Calendar 伊斯蘭日曆
Interactive Muslim Calendar 互動穆斯林日曆


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