Holy Week, in the Christian liturgical year, is the week immediately preceding Easter, beginning with Palm Sunday.聖週，在基督教教會禮儀年，今年已是一周前的復活節開始，棕櫚週日。 Solemn rites are observed commemorating the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.莊嚴的儀式，紀念觀察到的激情，死亡，與復活的耶穌基督。 Special observances recalling the institution of the Eucharist are held on Maundy Thursday; Scripture readings, solemn prayers, and veneration of the cross recall the crucifixion of Christ on Good Friday.特別的紀念活動，回顧該機構的聖體聖事是舉行maundy週四;經文讀，莊嚴的祈禱，並十字聖架記得在十字架上的耶穌良好週五。 Holy Saturday commemorates the burial of Christ; midnight vigil services inaugurate the Easter celebration of the resurrection.聖週六是紀念埋葬基督;午夜守夜服務啟動復活節慶祝活動的復活。 Holy Week is sometimes called the "Great Week" by Roman Catholic and Orthodox Christians because it commemorates the great deeds of God for humankind.聖週有時也被稱為"偉大的一周" ，由羅馬天主教和東正教基督徒，因為這是紀念偉大的事蹟，上帝為人類的生活。
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Holy Week is the week preceding Easter, observing in a special manner the passion and death of Jesus Christ.聖週是一周的復活節，觀察處於一個特殊的方式激情和死亡的耶穌基督。 It may also be called the Greater Week in remembrance of the great work performed by God during that week.它也可以被稱為大週以紀念偉大的工作，上帝在這一周內。 It may be called the Paschal Week in reference to the coming resurrection.它可稱為逾越上週，在談到即將復活。 Athanasius of Alexandria used the phrase "Holy Week" in the fourth century. athanasius亞歷山大用"聖週"在第四世紀。 It is sometimes referred to as the week of remission because confession is one of the experiences asked of some Christians in preparation for the celebration of Easter.它有時被稱為一周內緩解，因為自白就是其中的經驗，問一些基督教徒準備慶祝復活節。 Eastern Christians sometimes call it the week of salvation.東部基督徒有時稱之為一周的救贖。
In the early development of Holy Week only Good Friday and Holy Saturday were designated as holy days.在早期開發的聖週，只有良好的週五和聖週六被指定為聖日。 Some areas referred to a triduum of three days, including Easter Sunday morning within Holy Week.一些地區轉介到triduum的三天，其中包括復活節週日上午在聖週。 Holy Thursday officially became a holy day in the fourth century.聖週四正式成為聖日，在第四世紀。 Wednesday was added to commemorate the plot of Judas to give Jesus over to his enemies.週三是補充，以紀念情節的猶大給耶穌交給他的敵人。 The other days of the week were added by the middle of the fourth century.另外一周的天數分別為補充，由中間的第四個世紀。 In general, most of the Holy Week observances originated in Jerusalem and were adopted by Europe.一般來說，大部分的聖週慶祝活動起源於耶路撒冷，並通過了歐洲。 Before the Council of Nicaea the great feast which was celebrated was the Christian Passover on the night of Holy Saturday.擺在安理會面前的尼西亞的偉大節日，這是慶祝的是基督的逾越節對夜的聖週六。
After the medieval period Holy Week lost quite a bit of its appeal.經過中世紀時期聖週失去了相當多的吸引力。 Pius XII attempted to give it central importance to the church in the 1950s.比約十二企圖給它的中央重視教會在20世紀50年代。 It is now considered by many to be the heart of the Catholic Church's yearly celebration of the events of the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.它現在被許多人視為心髒病的天主教教會的年度慶祝活動的生命，死亡，與復活的耶穌基督。 The central mystery of redemption is relived during Holy Week.中央救贖的奧秘是relived在聖週。
Holy Thursday, or Maundy Thursday, as part of Holy Week is properly called Thursday of the Lord's Supper.聖週四，或maundy週四，由於部分聖週是妥善所謂週四的主的晚餐。 It commemorates the changing of bread and wine into the body and blood of Jesus Christ.它是紀念轉變的麵包和酒進入人體和血液的耶穌基督。 Mass on Holy Thursday is celebrated in the evening.彌撒聖週四是慶祝在傍晚。
Good Friday is the anniversary of the crucifixion of our Lord; it is a day of sorrow.好週五是週年曠野裡的我們的主，它是一個每天的悲哀。 Its full title is "Friday of the passion and death of the Lord."它的全稱是"週五的激情和死亡的主" 。 The liturgical section includes (1) the reading service, (2) the veneration of the cross, (3) the Communion service.禮儀節包括（ 1 ）閱覽服務， （ 2 ）十字聖架， （ 3 ）共融服務。 The service of the stations of the cross is optional.該服務站的十字架是可選的。
Holy Saturday is usually a quiet day of prayer and reflection in preparation for the celebration of the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ on Easter Sunday.聖週六通常是一個安靜的一天的祈禱與思考，準備慶祝復活我們的主耶穌基督在復活節週日。
TJ German
TJ音樂德語
(Elwell
Evangelical Dictionary) （ Elwell宣布了福音字典）
Bibliography
參考書目
WJ O'Shea, The
Meaning of Holy Week; C. Howell, Preparing for Easter; J. Gaillard, Holy Week
and Easter; L. Bouyer, The Paschal Mystery: Meditations on the Last Three Days
of Holy Week; M. Tierney, Holy Week: A Commentary.
WJ通信公司奧謝的含義聖週人參，霍維爾，準備迎接復活節的J.蓋拉德，聖週和復活節;屬bouyer
，逾越奧跡：沉思在最後三天的聖週;米蒂爾尼，聖週：評注。
This subject presentation in the original English language這一主題演講，在原有的英語
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