Book of Common Order本書的共同秩序

General Information 一般資料

The Book of Common Order was a book compiled in the 1550s and 1560s by Scottish Protestant reformer John Knox and others.這本書的共同秩序是一本書彙編了在1550s與1560s由蘇格蘭的新教改革者約翰諾克斯等。 The Book of Common Order served as the worship book of the Church of Scotland from 1564 to 1645.這本書的共同秩序充當崇拜書中的教會蘇格蘭從1564年至1645年。

The book was first printed in 1556 under the title Book of Geneva.這本書第一次印刷,第1556標題下圖書的日內瓦。 This version, initially titled Book of Our Common Order, became widely used in the Reformed churches (see Reformation).這個版本,最初名為圖書我們共同的秩序,已成為廣泛使用在改革教會(見改造) 。 It passed through various editions between 1556 in Geneva, Switzerland, and 1644 in Edinburgh, Scotland.它通過各種版本之間的第1556 ,在瑞士的日內瓦, 1644年在蘇格蘭愛丁堡。 The book contained the Psalms, as well as instructions to ministers about how to carry out basic duties, such as prayers, election and ordination of ministers, choice of elders and deacons, visitation of the sick, and excommunication.這本書所載的詩篇,以及指示部長們關於如何進行基本職責,例如祈禱,選舉和統籌部長,選擇長老和執事,探視的病人,並禁教。

The Church of Scotland adapted the Book to modern needs, issuing authorized editions in 1928 and 1940.教會的蘇格蘭改編這本書以現代需要,簽發授權版本,分別在1928年和1940年。 The Book of Common Order was eventually replaced in Scottish churches by the English Prayer Book.這本書的共同以便最終取代在蘇格蘭教會所英語祈禱書。

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Book of Common Order本書的共同秩序

Advanced Information 先進的信息

The title used historically by the Church of Scotland and associated Presbyterian churches for their liturgical handbooks.所使用的名稱在歷史上由教會的蘇格蘭和相關長老教會他們禮儀手冊。 The latest edition bearing the name was published for the Church of Scotland in 1979 and contains forms of service in the traditional "Thou" style of addressing God as well as in more contemporary "You" form.最新版的,上面的名字被公佈為教會的蘇格蘭, 1979年,並載服務形式,在傳統的"你"的作風,針對上帝以及在比較現代的"你"的形式。

Contents of this book are the divine service (three full and one shortened orders for Holy Communion together with an outline order of service for public worship when the Lord's Supper is not celebrated), services for Christian initiation, the celebration of marriage, funerals, and the ordination and admission of elders.的內容,這本書是神聖的服務(整整3和1縮短訂單聖餐,連同提綱秩序服務,為市民的崇拜當上帝的晚飯,是不是慶祝) ,服務為基督徒發起,慶祝結婚,葬禮和該統籌和入場的長者。 It also contains a lectionary, two sets of collects, and proper prefaces for the Christian year.它還包含一個lectionary ,兩套收集,並妥善序跋對於基督徒一年。

The first book to bear this title was published by authority of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1562 and contained texts for the ministration of the sacraments.第一本書要承擔這個稱號是由大會的權威的教會的蘇格蘭1562 ,並載有文本,以供ministration的聖禮。 Two years later a further edition included material for all purposes, including metrical psalms and versions of other portions of Scripture.兩年後,再版本包括材料的所有用途,包括格律詩篇和版本的其它部分經文。 The first edition had been largely based on what was known as John Knox's Genevan Service Bool (1556), introduced by that Reformer for the English congregation in Geneva, which consisted largely of exiles from the reign of Mary.首版已多半是基於被稱為約翰諾克斯的genevan服務bool ( 1556 ) ,介紹說,改革者為英語聚集在日內瓦,其中主要是由流亡時期的瑪麗。 The attempt to replace the Book of Common Order by the so-called Laudian Liturgy of 1637 precipitated the Solemn League and Covenant, but in 1644 it was displaced by the Directory of Public Worship.企圖以取代本書的共同秩序由所謂laudian禮儀中的1637沉澱莊嚴聯賽和盟約,但在1644年,它被淘汰目錄的公共崇拜。

As the Book of Common Order had never been an absolute formulary like the Book of Common Prayer in England, but rather a standard and model of worship, the minister was given freedom for extempore prayer as well as flexibility of usage.作為這本書的共同秩序從來不是一個絕對的處方一樣,這本書的共同祈禱,在英格蘭,而是一個標準和模式的崇拜,這位部長是由於自由即興祈禱以及靈活的使用。 This led to very "free" types of services in some churches during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but this century has seen the resurrection of the Book of Common Order.這導致了相當的"免費"的服務種類,在一些教會在十八,十九世紀,但本世紀也已經看到了復活的這本書的共同秩序。 The United Free Church of Scotland published a book of this title in 1928, and then the Church of Scotland itself, after reuniting with that church, produced the 1940 edition of the Book of Common Order, later revised in 1952.美國自由教會的蘇格蘭出版了一本書的這個稱號, 1928年,然後在教堂的蘇格蘭本身,後重逢的教會,製作了1940年版的這本書的共同秩序,後來調整是在1952年。 As well as the usual services, this handbook had interesting forms for the dedication of various church buildings and furniture as well as some useful devotional material in prayers for special occasions and graces.以及通常的服務,這本手冊已有趣的形式,為奉獻教會的各項建築物和家具等,以及一些有用的靈修材料在祈禱,在特殊場合和青睞。

DH Wheaton衛生署威敦
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) ( Elwell宣布了福音字典)

Bibliography 參考書目
WD Maxwell, An Outline of Christian Worship; H. Davies, Worship and Theology in England, I, 274-93, IV, 370-72.萬泰麥克斯韋,概述了基督教崇拜;每小時戴維斯,禮拜和神學,在英格蘭,我, 274-93 ,四, 370-72 。


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