Origination Of
One - God Belief Systems起源之一-神的信仰體系
All of the major modern religious
systems that believe in a single God had a common origin. Christianity,
Judaism and Islam are all based on belief in "the God of Abraham".
所有主要的現代宗教系統,相信在一個單一的上帝有一個共同的起源。基督教,猶太教和伊斯蘭教都是基於信仰"亞伯拉罕的神" 。 The following is a brief outline
indicating the history and relationships.以下是一個簡短的提綱,說明歷史和關係。 All of these believe in the same God,
although they call Him God, Father or Allah, depending on whether they consider
themselves Jewish, Christian or
Muslim.所有這些,相信在同一個神,雖然他們稱他為神,由父方或安拉,這取決於他們是否認為自己是猶太人,基督教徒或穆斯林。
They all recognize and revere the same
Old Testament figures, including Adam, Abraham, Moses and many
others.它們都承認和尊敬,同時舊約數字,包括亞當,亞伯拉罕,摩西和其他許多領域。
- Moses
around 1600 BC, received the Ten Commandments from God.
摩西約在公元前1600個,收到十誡來自上帝。 This directly became the basis of
Judaism and Jewish beliefs.這直接成為基礎的猶太教和猶太信仰。
- Judaism was the original
one-God belief system (around 14 million today)
猶太教是原來的一神信仰系統(約1400萬今日)
- Conservative
Judaism 保守猶太教
- Orthodox
Judaism (only officially recognized group) 正統猶太教
(只正式承認集團)
- Reconstructionist
Judaism 重建主義猶太教
- Reform
Judaism 改革猶太教
- Jesus
(4 BC to about 30 AD), was Crucified and became the basis of
Christianity. 耶穌 ( 4卑詩省約30個專案) ,被釘在十字架上,成為基礎的基督教。 (around 1869 million today)
(約18.69億今日)
- Roman
Catholic Church (about 50 AD) begun by Saint Paul (around 1042
million) 羅馬天主教教會 (約50年)開始,由聖保羅(約10.42億)
- Orthodox
Church (around 900 AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in
the Great Schism (around 173 million) 東正教教堂 (約900 AD
)的脫離了羅馬天主教會在大分裂(約1.73億元)
- Russian Orthodox Church
(about 70 million) 俄羅斯東正教教會 (約70萬美元)
- Romanian Orthodox Church
(about 21 million) 羅馬尼亞東正教教會 (約21萬美元)
- Greek
Orthodox Church 希臘東正教教堂
- Constantinople (a few
thousand) 君士坦丁堡 (幾千元)
- Protestant Church (1517
AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the Protestant
Reformation (around 382 million) 新教教堂 (
1517年)脫離了羅馬天主教會在新教改革(約3.82億)
- Lutheran Church (1517
AD) begun by Martin Luther (around 70 million) 路德教會 (
1517年)開始,由馬丁路德(約70萬美元)
- Moravian Church (1727)
(about 360,000) 摩拉維亞教會 ( 1727 ) (約360,000 )
- Brethren (1708) (about
170,000) 兄弟 ( 1708 ) (約170,000 )
- Amana Society (1842)
(about 900) amana協會 ( 1842年) (約900 )
- Calvinism (1531)
加爾文 ( 1531 )
- Reformed Church
(1537) 改革教會 ( 1537 )
- Reformed Church in
America (RCA) (1748) (1867) (350 thousand)
經過改革的教會在美國(布) ( 1748 ) ( 1867 ) ( 350000 )
- Christian Reformed
Church (CRC) 基督教改革教會(華潤)
- Presbyterian (1649)
(about 50 million) 長老會 ( 1649 ) (約50萬美元)
- Disciples of
Christ (1809) (1832) (about 1.1 million) 弟子的基督 (
1809 ) ( 1832 ) (約1.1萬美元)
- Christian Churches
and Churches of Christ (1969) 基督教教會和教會的基督 (
1969 )
- Arminius (greatly
influenced Wesley) (1610) arminius (極大地影響了韋斯利) ( 1610
)
- Zwingli Anabaptism
(1523) zwingli anabaptism ( 1523 )
- Free
Church Tradition (1527) 自由教會傳統 ( 1527 )
- Swiss Reformed Church
(1523) 瑞士改革教會 ( 1523 )
- Congregational Christian
Churches 堂基督教堂
- Evangelical and Reformed
Church 福音和教會改革
- United Church of
Christ (1957, combined CCC and ERC) (about 1.7 million)
聯合基督教會 ( 1957年,結合中華基督教會和ERC )的(約1.7萬美元)
- Melchiorites
(1533) melchiorites (第1533號)
- Mennonite Church
(1536) (1591) 門諾教會 ( 1536 ) ( 1591 )
- (Old) Mennonite
Church (largest) (舊版)門諾教會 (最大)
- Amish (1693)
(about 40,000) 阿米甚 ( 1693 ) (約40,000 )
- Old Order Amish
(majority) 舊秩序阿米甚 (過半數)
- Conservative
Amish 保守的阿米甚
- Unitarian Church
(1560) (1743) (about 173,000) 統一教會 ( 1560 ) ( 1743 )
(約173000 )
- Hutterian Brethren
(1533) (about 20,000) hutterian兄弟 (第1533號) (約二萬人)
- Baptists (1611) (1639)
(both Calvin and Zwingli) (about 35 million) 浸信會 ( 1611
) ( 1639 ) (均卡爾文和zwingli ) (約35萬美元)
- A
multitude of relatively independent Churches眾多相對獨立的教會
- Landmark
(1856) 具有里程碑意義 ( 1856年)
- Anglican (1647)
(somewhat Calvinist) (about 75 million) 聖公會 ( 1647 )
(有點calvinist ) (約75萬美元)
- Episcopal (about 27
million) 主教 (約27萬美元)
- Protestant Episcopal
Church (1789) (about 2.5 million) 新教聖公會 ( 1789年)
(約2.5萬美元)
- Methodist Church begun
by John Wesley (1744) (about 38 million)
循道衛理教會的開始,由約翰韋斯利( 1744 ) (約38萬美元)
- Holiness (1840s)
(1880s) 聖德 ( 1840年) ( 1880年)
- Fire-Baptized Holiness
Church (1895) 火洗禮節聖潔會 ( 1895 )
- Church of the
Nazarene (1908) (about 7000 congregs) 教堂的拿撒勒 (
1908年) (約7000人congregs )
- Salvation Army
(1865) (about 2.5 million) 救世軍 ( 1865 )
(約2.5萬美元)
- Pentecostal (1901)
(about 51 million) 五旬 ( 1901 ) (約51萬美元)
- Assembly of God
(1914) (about 2.1 million) 大會的神 ( 1914年)
(約2.1萬美元)
- Church of God in
Christ (1906) 神的教會在基督裡 ( 1906 )
- Int'l Church of the
Foursquare Gospel (1927) 國際教會的foursquare福音 (
1927 )
- Open Bible Standard
Church 開放標準聖經教會
- Pentecostal Church
of God 五旬節派教會的神
- United Pentecostal
Church 美國五旬節派教會
- Pentecostal
Assemblies of the World 五旬集會的世界
- Church of God
(Cleveland, Tennessee)
神的教會(克里夫蘭騎士,美國田納西州)
- Pentecostal Holiness
Church 五旬節聖潔會
- African Methodist
Episcopal Church (1816) (these three, about 2.5 million)
非洲衛理公會 ( 1816 ) (這3個,約250萬人)
- African Methodist
Episcopal Zion Church (1820) 非洲衛理主教錫安堂 ( 1820
)
- Christian Methodist
Episcopal Church (1870) 基督教衛理公會 ( 1870年)
- Methodist Church
(1939, combined MPC, MECS and MEC) 循道衛理堂 (
1939年,再加上貨幣政策委員會, mecs和邁克)
- Evangelical United
Brethren Church (EUB) (1946, combined 1807 Churches) (about
750,000) 美國福音教會弟兄( eub ) ( 1946年,再加上1807年的教堂) (約750000
)
- United Methodist
Church (1968, combined MC and EUBC) 基督教衛理公會 ( 1968
,再加上MC和eubc )
- Wesleyan Methodist
Church (1840s) 衛斯理循道衛理堂 ( 1840年)
- Methodist Protestant
Church (1828) 循道衛理基督教教會 ( 1828 )
- Free Methodist
Church (1860) 免費循道衛理堂 ( 1860 )
- Methodist Episcopal
Church, South (1844) 衛理公會,南 ( 1844年)
- Puritans (c.
1580) 清教徒 (丙1580 )
- Pilgrims (1620)
朝聖者 ( 1620 )
- Eastern
Rite Churches (about 11 million) 東部成年禮教堂
(約110萬美元)
- Alexandrian
亞歷山大
- Antiochene
安提阿學派
- Armenian
亞美尼亞
- Chaldean
加爾丁
- Byzantine
拜占庭
- Ukranian Catholic
Church (1596) (about 5 million) 烏克蘭天主教會 (第1596號)
(約500萬美元)
- Romanian Eastern Rite
Church (1700) 羅馬尼亞東部祭堂 ( 1700 )
- Armenian
Church (c.400 AD) (about 1.6 million) 亞美尼亞教堂 ( c.400 AD
)的(約160萬人)
- Coptic
Church (c. 400 AD) (about 7 million) 科普特教堂 (長400專案)
(約700萬美元)
- Muhammad (570 AD to 632 AD)
initiated Islamic (Muslim or Moslem) belief (around 1200 million).
穆罕默德 (公元570至632年)發起的伊斯蘭(回教或回教)的信念(約12.0億) 。
- Sunnites, Sunnis (656 AD)
strict followers of the practices of the Prophet (the great majority of
Muslims, around 950 million) 遜尼派,遜尼派 (
656專案)嚴格信徒的做法,自先知(大部份是穆斯林,約9.5億)
- Shiites,
Shias (656 AD) followers of Fatima/Ali (Prophet's son-in-law)
什葉派,什葉派 ( 656 AD )的追隨者法蒂瑪/阿里(先知的女婿)
- Twelvers
(Ithna Ashariyya) (largest group) twelvers ( ithna ashariyya )
(大集團)
- Seveners
(Ismailis) seveners (伊斯瑪儀教派)
- Fivers
(Zaydites)五( zaydites )
Such an outline
as this certainly has inaccuracies in it.這樣一個綱要,因為這肯定是有偏差的。 A great number of organizations listed
as sub-categories are actually groups that broke away from the earlier
group.大量的組織列為亞類的,其實是群體打破由早前集團。 Often that breakaway involved adding
some beliefs from a different main group.經常涉及的決裂,加入了一些信仰,從一個不同的主族。
In addition,
there are groups such as Baptists, whose beliefs include both Calvinist and
Zwinglian ideas.此外,還有一些群體,如浸信會,其信仰包括calvinist和zwinglian想法。 Traditionally, they are considered an
offshoot of the earlier Anabaptists, so they were put there in this
outline.傳統上,它們被認為是一個分支較早anabaptists ,因此,他們提出了在本綱要。
There are also a
great number of religious organizations that could not be included in this
outline.此外,還有大量的宗教組織表示,不能包括在本綱要。 Many were some original combinations of
various existing beliefs, often with some new ones added in. The Quakers are an
example of this, combining English Puritanism and Anabaptist traditions with new
ideas such as an Inner
Light.許多人原來一些組合現有的各種信仰,往往與一些新的補充英寸貴格會是這方面的一個例子,結合英語清教徒和anabaptist傳統與新的思路,如黨內輕。
Other
organizations originated on the basis of some human prophet, such as the
Mormons.其他組織的起源在此基礎上的一些人的先知,如摩門教。 Or they originated as a totally
independent organization, such as the Jehovah's Witnesses or The Way
International.或者,他們最初是作為一個完全獨立的機構,如耶和華見證人或單程國際。 Such organizations may or may not have
based some or all of their beliefs on previously accepted
beliefs.這些組織可能有也可能沒有基礎的部分或全部的自己的信念,對以前接受的信仰。 Such organizations generally seem to
consider themselves as "islands" and do not generally acknowledge any
relationship or similarity to any other
organizations.這些組織通常似乎認為自己作為"島"和一般不承認任何關係或相似的任何其他組織。
Finally, there
are individual Churches whose names imply some combination of traditions and
beliefs.最後,有個別教會他們的名字暗示的某種結合的傳統和信仰。 I do not know if there is any
Charismatic Lutheran Amish Church, but you get the
idea.我不知道如果有任何魅力路德阿米甚教會,但你得到的想法。 Such an individual Church could not be
included in this outline.這樣一個個別教會不能包括在本綱要。
In the United
States, there are over 330,000 individual houses of
worship.在美國,有超過33萬的個人住房的崇拜。 The vast majority of them worship the
one same God, whether He be called God, Father or
Allah.絕大部分人,崇拜同一個上帝,他是否被稱為神,由父方或安拉。 The general categories in the outline
table above should give an overall view of the relationships between
them.一般分類在概要表以上應作一個整體的看法它們之間的關係。 (Wherever available, the outline
includes a date of organization and an approximate current number of
followers). (不論位於何處的情況下,綱要包括日期的組織和一種近似目前有多少追隨者) 。
This subject
presentation in the original English
language這一主題演講,在原有的英語
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