One of four theories of the origin of the individual soul, ie, that the soul, as well as the body, comes from the parents. Alternatives are: (1) preexistence of all souls, held by, eg, Origen and Mormons; (2) reincarnation; (3) creationism, whereby God creates a fresh soul for each body.其中四个理论的起源，个体的灵魂，即认为灵魂，以及为机构，是来自父母，寻找办法是： （一） preexistence的所有心灵，持有，如渊源和摩门教; （ 2 ）轮回; （ 3 ）神创论，即上帝创造了一个新鲜的灵魂，为每一个机构。
Direct biblical evidence is nonexistent, and conclusions must be based on deductions.圣经的直接证据是不存在时，和结论必须基于扣减。 In favor of traducianism:主张traducianism ：
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Systematic Theology啊强，有系统的神学
Traducianism (tradux, a shoot or sprout, and more specifically a vine branch made to take root so as to propagate the vine), in general the doctrine that, in the process of generation, the human spiritual soul is transmitted to the offspring by the parents. traducianism （ tradux ，射杀或发芽，并更具体的藤蔓分行作出扎根等，以宣传藤） ，在一般的理论认为，在这一过程中的一代，但人的精神灵魂，是传递给后代所父母。 When a distinction is made between the terms Traducianism and Generationism, the former denotes the materialistic doctrine of the transmission of the soul by the organic process of generation, while the latter applies to the doctrine according to which the soul of the offspring originates from the parental soul in some mysterious way analogous to that in which the organism originates from the parent's organism.当一个区分条款traducianism和generationism ，前者是指物质主义的传播灵魂，由有机物的过程中产生，而后者则适用于该学说根据其中的灵魂子代来源于父母灵魂，在一些神秘的方式类似，在其中的有机体来源于父母的有机体。 Traducianism is opposed to Creationism or the doctrine that every soul is created by God. traducianism是反对神创论或学说认为，每一个灵魂，是上帝创造的。 Both, however, against Emanationism and Evolutionism (qv) admit that the first human soul originated by creation.两者，但对emanationism与进化论（请参阅）承认第一人的灵魂来源于创造。 They differ only as to the mode of origin of subsequent souls.他们唯一的不同，以该模式起源随后的灵魂。
In the early centuries of the Christian Church, the Fathers who touch upon this question defend the immediate creation of the soul.我国早在几百年的基督教教堂，父亲谈谈这个问题，保卫即时创作的灵魂。 Tertullian, Apollinaris, and a few other heretics advocate Traducianism, but the testimony of Saint Jerome (Epist. cxxvi, 1) that "the majority of Oriental writers think that, as the body is born of the body, so the soul is born of the soul" seems exaggerated, as no other writer of prominence is found to advocate Generationism as certain.戴尔都良，亚坡理纳，和其他几个异端主张traducianism ，但证词中的圣杰罗姆（ epist. cxxvi ，一日）表示， "绝大多数的东方作家认为，因为该机构是出生的身体，使灵魂诞生的魂" ，似乎夸大了，因为没有其他作家的是突出了发现倡导generationism一些。 Saint Gregory of Nyssa, Macarius, Rufinus, Nemesius, although their views on this point are not always clear, seem to prefer Generationism.圣格雷戈里的nyssa ，米加利阿斯， rufinus ，内梅修斯，虽然他们的意见，就这一点并不总是清楚的，似乎宁愿generationism 。 After the rise of Pelagianism, some Fathers hesitate between Generationism and Creationism, thinking that the former offers a better, if not the only, explanation of the transmission of original sin.后崛起的佩拉纠学派，有些父亲犹豫之间generationism和神创论，以为前者提供一个更好的，如果不是唯一的解释传输的原罪。 Among them Saint Augustine is the most important.其中圣奥古斯丁是最重要的。 Creationism is held as certain by the Scholastics, with the exception of Hugh of Saint Victor and Alexander of Hales, who propose it merely as more probable.神创论是举行一些由scholastics ，除休圣维克多和亚历山大的hales ，谁提出的，它只不过是随着越来越多的可能。 In recent times Generationism has been rejected by all Catholic theologians.最近一个时期generationism已经拒绝了所有的天主教神学家。
Exceptions are Froschammer who defends Generationism and gives to the generation of the soul from the parents the name of secondary creation; Klee and Ubaghs who leave the question undecided; Hermes who favours Generationism; Gravina who advocates it -- and Rosmini who asserts that the sensitive soul is generated by the parents, and becomes spiritual when God illuminates it and manifests to it the idea of being which is the foundation of the whole intellectual life.例外的是froschammer人辩护generationism并给予一代的灵魂，从家长的名义二次创作;克利和ubaghs谁假的问题作出决定; Hermes的人赞成generationism ;格拉维纳主张-和罗斯米尼人声称敏感灵魂，是由家长，并成为精神时，上帝照亮它体现了它的思想，正在这是立党之本，整个智力生活。 From the philosophical point of view, the reasons alleged in favour of Generationism have little or no value.从哲学的角度来看，原因据称赞成generationism很少或没有价值。 The parents are really generators of their offspring even if the soul comes from God, for the generative process is the condition of the union of body and soul which constitutes the human being.家长真的是发电机的后代即使灵魂来自于上帝，为的生成过程是视察该联盟的躯体和灵魂构成的人。 A murderer really kills a man, although he does not destroy his soul.一名杀人犯，实在杀死一名男子，虽然他不破坏他的灵魂。 Nor is man inferior to animals because they generate complete living organisms, since the difference between man and animals comes from the superiority of the human soul and from its spiritual nature which requires that it should be created by God.也不是人不如动物，因为它们产生完整活的生物体，因为区别人与动物来自于优势的人的心灵，并从它的精神本质要求，它应当上帝创造的。 On the other hand the reasons against Generationism are cogent.在另一方面的原因，对generationism是有力的旁证。 The organic process of generation cannot give rise to a spiritual substance, and to.有机过程的一代不能产生一种精神实质，并以。 say that the soul is transmitted in the corporeal semen is to make it intrinsically dependent on matter.说灵魂是转发，在有形的精液是使它在本质上依赖于此事。 The process of spiritual generation is impossible.过程中的精神一代是不可能的。 since the soul is immaterial and indivisible, no spiritual germ can be detached from the Parental soul (cf. St. Thomas, "Contra gent." II, c 86; "Sum. theol." I:90:2, I:98:2, etc.).自从灵魂，是无关重要的和不可分割的，没有精神上的胚芽可以脱离父母的灵魂（参见圣托马斯，成了" Contra根特" 。二， c 86 " ;款项。 theol "我： 90:2 ，我： 98 ： 2 ，等等） 。 As to the power of creation, it is the prerogative of God alone (see CREATION, VI).以权力创造，它是特权的只有上帝（见创作，六） 。
Theologically, corporeal Traducianism is heretical because it goes directly against the spirituality of the soul. theologically ，有体traducianism之邪，因为它直接同灵性的灵魂。 As to Generationism, it is certainly opposed to the general attitude of the Church.至于generationism ，这是必然反对的一般态度教会。 Froschammer's book, "Ueber den Ursprung der menschlichen Seelen", was condemned in 1857, and Ubaghs's opinion expressed in his "Anthropologiae philosophicae elementa" was reproved in a letter of Cardinal Patrizi written by authority of Pius IX to the Archbishop of Mechlin (2 March, 1866). froschammer的新书" ueber书斋ursprung明镜menschlichen seelen " ，谴责在1857年，并ubaghs的意见，表示在他的" anthropologiae philosophicae elementa "被谴责，在一封信中的枢机柏德写的权威比约九大主教梅克林（ 3月2日， 1866 ） 。 Moreover, Anastasius II in a letter to the bishops of Gaul (498) condemns Generationism (Thiel, "Epistolae Romanorum Pontificum", 634 sqq.).此外， anastasius二，在给主教们的高卢（ 498 ）谴责generationism （ Thiel ） ， " epistolae romanorum pontificum " ， 634 sqq ） 。 In the Symbol to be subscribed to by Bishop Peter of Antioch (1053), Leo IX declares the soul to be "not a part of God, but created from nothing" (Denzinger, 348).在符号被订阅到主教彼得安提（ 1053 ） ，利奥第九宣布灵魂，以"不参与上帝的，但创造了从无到有" （登青格， 348 ） 。 Among the errors which the Armenians must reject, Benedict XII mentions the doctrine that the soul originates from the soul of the father (Denzinger, 533).其中错误而亚美尼亚人必须拒绝，本笃第十二提到主义的灵魂来源于灵魂的父亲（登青格， 533页） 。 Hence, although there are no strict definitions condemning Generationism as heretical, it is certainly opposed to the doctrine of the Church, and could not be held without temerity.因此，虽然没有严格的定义，谴责generationism为异端，它必然反对中庸之道，教会，并不能召开竟然。
Publication information Written by CA Dubray.出版信息书面由CA迪布雷。 Transcribed by Tomas Hancil and Joseph P.Thomas.转录由Tomas汉奇尔和Joseph页托马斯。 The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XV.天主教百科全书，体积十五。 Published 1912. 1912年出版。 New York: Robert Appleton Company.纽约：罗伯特Appleton还公司。 Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1912. nihil obstat ， 1912年10月1日。 Remy Lafort, STD, Censor.人头马lafort ，性病，检查员。 Imprimatur. imprimatur 。 +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York +约翰farley枢机主教，大主教纽约
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