Hutterian Brethren, Hutterites hutterian弟兄们,哈特莱特人

General Information 一般资料

The Hutterian Brethren, or Hutterites, are a group of Christians that traces its origin to the 16th century Anabaptists of central Europe.该hutterian弟兄们,或哈特莱特人,是一群基督徒的痕迹,它的起源至16世纪anabaptists的中欧国家。 Like other Anabaptists, Hutterites reject state churches, practice adult baptism, and are pacifists.像其他anabaptists ,哈特莱特人拒绝国教会,实践成人的洗礼,是和平主义者。 Under the guidance of their founder, the Tyrolean Jacob Hutter (d. 1536), they also adopted common ownership of property.指导下,其创办人, tyrolean雅各布胡特(四1536 ) ,他们还通过共同财产的所有权。

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Although the Hutterian Brethren were peaceful citizens and excellent farmers, they suffered intermittent but severe persecution.虽然hutterian弟兄,被爱好和平的公民和优秀的农民,他们遭受间歇性,但严重的迫害。 Hutter led his followers from the Tyrol to Moravia.胡特率领他的信徒们从蒂罗尔以摩拉维亚。 Although he himself was executed, his followers were generally tolerated there until the early 17th century.虽然他个人也被处决,他的追随者被普遍容忍的,直到17世纪初。 Then they fled eastward, eventually to the Ukraine.然后他们逃到东进,最终使乌克兰。 In the 1870s they emigrated to the United States and settled in South Dakota; during World War I many moved to Canada.在19世纪70年代,他们移居美国,并定居在南达科他州;第一次世界大战期间,许多移居加拿大。 Numbering about 20,000 adherents today, they maintain their traditional piety and insularity, their pacifism, their agricultural diligence, and their hostility to modern culture.大约20000名党羽今天,他们保持自己的传统孝道与外界隔绝,他们的和平主义,其农业勤劳,他们敌视现代文明。 They still speak German in their communities, which are scattered throughout the Dakotas and Montana in the United States, and in Alberta and Manitoba in Canada.他们还讲德语在自己的社区,这是分散在全国各地dakotas和蒙大拿州,在美国,并在阿尔伯塔省和曼尼托巴省位于加拿大。

Mark A Noll标志着一个精灵

Bibliography 参考书目
D Flint, The Hutterites (1975); JA Hostetler, Hutterite Life (1965) and Hutterite Society (1977); J Hostetler and GE Huntington, Hutterites in North America (1967); KA Peter, The Dynamics of Hutterite Society (1987). d火石,哈特莱特人( 1975年) ; JA部hostetler ,胡特尔派生活( 1965年)和胡特尔派协会( 1977年) ; j hostetler和GE亨廷顿,哈特莱特人在北美洲( 1967年) ;嘉彼得,富有活力的胡特尔派协会( 1987年) 。


Hutterian Brethren hutterian兄弟

General Information 一般资料

The Hutterian Brethren are a communitarian religious sect that originated among Anabaptists in Moravia (now the Czech Republic) during the Reformation and is now located chiefly in South Dakota, Manitoba, and Alberta.该hutterian弟兄,是一个社区化教派源自之间anabaptists在摩拉维亚(现为捷克共和国) ,在改革与现设主要是在南达科他州,曼尼托巴省和亚伯达省。 Also known as Hutterites, they took their name from their original leader, Jakob Hutter, who was burned as a heretic in 1536.也称为哈特莱特人,他们的名字也从原来的领袖,雅各布胡特,他们被烧毁,作为一个邪教组织,在1536 。 Throughout most of their history, the Hutterites have formed agricultural colonies, called Bruderhöfe.全国大部分地区,他们的历史中,哈特莱特人,形成了农业殖民地,所谓bruderhöfe 。 Their way of life is rural and conservative.他们的生活方式,是农村和保守。 On the basis of the New Testament, they are pacifists and shun political participation.在此基础上的新约圣经,他们是和平主义者,并顺的政治参与。 As a result, they have often been subject to social pressure and persecution.因此,他们常常被社会的压力和迫害。 Over a period of centuries in Europe they sought to escape persecution by moving eastward, finally reaching Russia, before migrating (1874-79) to the northern United States, from which they spread to Canada.近一个时期以来的几百年,在欧洲,他们试图逃离迫害东移,最后到达俄罗斯,然后移植( 1874年至1879年) ,以美国北部地区,他们从蔓延至加拿大。 They now number more than 20,000; their inward-looking sectarianism continues to elicit some hostility from their neighbors.现在,他们的人数更超过20000名,其向内看宗派主义继续争取一些敌意,从他们的邻居。


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