Christians have had an important part in supporting the Jewish people's restoration to "Zion."基督徒有一个重要组成部分,在支持犹太人民的修复工程,以"锡安" 。 Within the millenarian tradition the conviction that the Jews would return to Palestine became an important dogma.内部的千禧年传统信念,即犹太人回到巴勒斯坦成为一个重要的教条。 As premillennialism gained ground during the nineteenth century, forming the core of the early fundamentalist movement, adherents not only believed that the Jewish people would return, but also vocally supported the right of the Jews to be restored to their former homeland.作为premillennialism抬头,在19世纪,形成核心的早期原教旨主义运动,信徒们不但相信犹太人民,将作为回报,而且还大声地支持有权的犹太人得以恢复其昔日的家园。
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Other Christians, such as Herzl's close friend William H Hechler, worked diligently to promote political Zionism as the ultimate solution to the Jewish question.其他基督教徒,如赫茨尔的亲密朋友威廉h hechler ,勤奋工作,为促进政治犹太复国主义为最终解决犹太人问题。 Hechler tried to encourage heads of state (including the Turkish sultan who controlled Palestine) to support Herzl's proposals, and he accompanied Herzl to Palestine in 1898 to meet with the kaiser. hechler试图鼓励国家元首(包括土耳其文莱苏丹控制着巴勒斯坦) ,以支持赫茨尔的建议,以及他陪同赫茨尔交给巴勒斯坦人于1898年举行,与凯撒。 The active support of such Christian Zionists in many countries influenced political action, and even the Balfour Declaration of 1917 was the product of religious as well as political activity.积极支持这样的基督教犹太复国主义者在许多国家,影响了政治行动,甚至鲍尔弗宣言,是1917年的产物,宗教以及政治活动。 Individual Christian Zionists came from a broad spectrum of theological traditions.个别基督教犹太复国主义者是来自有着广谱的神学传统。 Even liberal Protestantism, which has historically opposed Zionism, contributed clergymen through organizations such as the Christian Council of Palestine during World War II.即使自由新教,其中历来反对犹太复国主义,贡献神职人员通过组织诸如基督教会的巴勒斯坦第二次世界大战期间。
Nevertheless, because of their premillennial eschatology fundamentalist evangelicals have been particularly supportive of the restoration of the Jewish people to Israel and of Israel itself in the twentieth century.不过,因为他们的premillennial末世原教旨主义福音派一直特别支持恢复犹太人民到以色列和以色列本身在二十世纪。 In his periodical Our Hope, Arno C Gaebelein advocated from 1894 to 1945 that the Jewish people would not only return to Palestine, but that they had an inherent right to that land as well.在他的期刊,我们希望,在Arno c gaebelein主张,从1894年至1945年即犹太人民不会才返回巴勒斯坦,但他们的固有权利,土地等。 When Israel became a state in 1948, prophetically minded Christians viewed it as a miracle of God.当以色列成为一个国家,在1948年,预言志同道合的基督徒认为这是一个奇迹,上帝的。 In the 1960s liberal Protestantism called for the "internationalization" of the city of Jerusalem, but the fundamentalist evangelical declared that the Bible gave it to the Jewish people.在20世纪60年代,自由新教为所谓的"国际化"的耶路撒冷城,但原教旨主义福音宣称圣经了对犹太人民。 After the 1967 Six Day War the National Council of Churches denounced Israel's annexation of the old city of Jerusalem.之后, 1967年6日战争的全国教会理事会谴责以色列兼并耶路撒冷老城。 In contrast, fundamentalist evangelicals rejoiced and insisted that God had seen to it that the Jewish people had come out on top in spite of world oppression and obstacle.相反,原教旨主义福音派欢欣鼓舞,并坚持认为上帝看见它说,犹太人民走出来就顶尽管世界压迫和障碍。
On October 30, 1977, Billy Graham enhanced decades of support for Israel by addressing the National Executive Council meeting of the American Jewish committee and calling for the rededication of the United States to the existence and safety of Israel.于1977年10月30日,比利格雷厄姆增强几十年的对以色列的支持,解决全国执行委员会会议的美国犹太人委员会,并要求该重新对美国的存在和安全的以色列。 At the Bicentennial Congress of Prophecy in Philadelphia the year before, a proclamation in support of Israel had been signed by eleven prominent fundamentalist evangelicals.在建国两百周年大会上预言,在76年前,一个宣布支持以色列已签署的11个突出的原教旨主义福音派。 It then quickly received seven thousand additional signatures and was presented to the ambassador of the State of Israel.然后,很快收到了7000额外签字,并提交给驻华大使的以色列国。 Statements of support have also appeared in full page newspaper advertisements, several in the New York Times.支持声明中也出现了整版报纸广告,几位在纽约时报。
Such unequivocable Christian Zionism has not gone without attack.这种unequivocable基督教犹太复国主义已经不是得不到攻击。 It has been criticized even within evangelicalism as an erroneous political philosophy based on a spurious interpretation of the Bible which dictates that modern Palestine is the Jew's own special piece of real estate.它已被人批评,即使evangelicalism作为一个错误的政治哲学基础上,杂散解释圣经,这决定了现代巴勒斯坦是犹太人的自己特殊的一块地产。 These critics argue that Christian Zionism totally ignores the rights of the Palestinian Arab people and that the Jews forfeited their title to the Promised Land through unfaithfulness long ago.这些批评者认为,基督教犹太复国主义者完全无视人权的巴勒斯坦阿拉伯人民和犹太人没收其所有权应许之地,通过不忠不久前。
DA
Rausch大rausch
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary)
( Elwell宣布了福音字典)
Bibliography
参考书目
H Fishman,
American Protestantism and a Jewish State; DA Rausch, Zionism Within Early
American Fundamentalism. h菲斯曼,美国基督教和一个犹太国家;达rausch
,犹太复国主义与美国早期原教旨主义。
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