Anglo - Catholicism盎格鲁-天主教

Anglo-Catholicism is the modern name for that tradition within Anglicanism that was previously termed "High Church."盎格鲁-天主教是现代的名称，这一传统内部anglicanism是以前被称为"高教会" 。 The name dates only from 1838 and occurred during the Tractarian or Oxford Movement.名称日期只有从1838发生在tractarian或牛津运动。 Edward Pusey, John Keble, and John Henry Newman were the leaders of this transition from the older high churchmanship with its emphasis on the established Erastian church - state relationship to an emphasis upon the distinctive claims of the church's authority in apostolic succession of bishops.爱德华pusey ，约翰keble ，纽曼被领导人在这个转型，从旧式高churchmanship其重点是对已确立的伊拉斯特派教会-国家关系的一个重点后，鲜明的主张，教会的权威在使徒继承主教。

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Earlier High Churchmen had tended to dismiss the claims of Free Church bodies on the ground that they were not a part of the Church of England, duly constituted by law.较早前高牧师倾向于解雇索赔的自由教会团体的意见，理由是他们不是一部份英国教会，正式组成由法律规定。 The Anglo Catholics sensed a real threat to the church rather than a help in this relationship with an increasingly secular state.盎格鲁天主教徒实感受到了真正的威胁，教会，而不是一个有利于这种关系与日趋世俗国家。 Instead they insisted that the church's authenticity lay in the essential nature of the episcopacy (Tract , 1833).相反，他们坚持认为，教会的真实性卧在本质上的主教（道， 1833年） 。 Ordination by bishops was thus seen to be of the esse of the church without which a church is not a church.统筹，由主教，因此，被看为的本质的教会，没有哪一家教堂，是不是一个教会。

At the same time less appreciation was given to the principles of the Anglican Reformation, and the movement became suspect in the eyes of many because of the large number of conversions to Rome out of Anglo Catholicism, especially that of John Henry Newman.在同一时间，少赞赏给予的原则圣公会改造，以及运动已成为嫌疑人在许多人看来，由于人数众多，转换到罗马出盎格鲁天主教，尤其是纽曼。

Two major works indicate the best in scholarship and theological emphasis of this tradition: Lux Mundi (1889) and Essays Catholic and Critical (1926).两大工程表明，最好的学术研究和神学思想建设的重点，这个传统：力士世界之（ 1889年）和散文天主教和关键（ 1926 ） 。

In modern times four strands of Anglo Catholicism have been discerned: (1) The Cambridge Camden Society and its successors, who lay great and somewhat romantic emphasis upon English history and pre Reformation English rites and vestments; (2) liberal Anglo Catholicism, which is less authoritarian and more friendly to liberal theology; (3) evangelical Catholics, who attempt to blend the biblical and Reformation teachings on grace and gospel with the classical dogmas and distinctive polity; and (4) pro Roman Anglo Catholicism, whose main aim is the reunion of Anglicanism with Roman Catholicism, not merely in a general ecumenical way but by the sacrifice of the doctrine of the Anglican Reformation when it conflicts with the Council of Trent.近代以来的四个盎格鲁天主教已经察觉到： （ 1 ）剑桥坎登社会及其后继者，他们奠定伟大而有点浪漫的着重点放在英语的历史和学前教育改革英语仪轨和总有一套; （ 2 ）自由盎格鲁天主教，这是那么专制和更加方便自由神学; （ 3 ）福音派教徒，他们试图揉合圣经与改造教义上的恩典和福音与传统教条和鲜明的政体; （四）亲盎格鲁罗马天主教的，其主要目的是留尼汪的anglicanism与罗马天主教，而不是仅仅在一个普通合一的方式，但所牺牲的学说圣公会改造时，它的冲突与安理会的遄达。

Anglo Catholicism has emphasized the doctrine of the incarnation, sacramental theology, and ecclesiastical polity.盎格鲁天主教强调了中庸思想的化身，圣事神学和宗教政体。 It has appealed more to clergy than to laity.它呼吁更多的神职人员比俗人。

CF Allison比照艾里逊
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) （ Elwell宣布了福音字典）

Bibliography 参考书目
WL Knox, The Catholic Movement in the Church of England; D Stone, The Faith of an English Catholic; O Chadwick, The Victorian Church; C Gore, ed., Lux Mundi; G Selwyn, ed., Essays Catholic and Critical; O Chadwick, ed., The Oxford Movement; M Ramsey, From Gore to Temple: An Era of Anglican Theology轮候册诺克斯，天主教运动中的英国教会; d石料，信仰的一个英语天主教; o查德威克，维多利亚教会; c ，戈尔版，力士世界之100塞尔温编，散文天主教和批判; o查德威克版，牛津运动;米拉姆齐，从高尔到庙：一个时代的英国圣公会神学

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