Mount Thabor, Tabor摩thabor ，塔伯尔

The name of Mount Thabor, , is rendered in the Septuagint as , and in Jeremias and Osee as .姓名的摩thabor ，是提供在septuagint作为，并在jeremias和osee作为。 It is under this last form (Itabyrion or Atabyrion) that the mount figures in the historical works of the ancients.正是在这最后的形式（ itabyrion或atabyrion ）表示，摩人物，在历史的作品，古人。 The Arabs call it Jebel et Tur (mountain of mountains), a name which they give likewise to Mounts Garizim, Sinai, and Olivet.阿拉伯人称之为山等tur （山山） ，一个名字，他们给同样安装garizim ，西奈半岛，与科特。 Mount Thabor is distinguished among the mountains of Palestine for its picturesque site, its graceful outline, the remarkable vegetation which covers its sides of calcareous rock, and the splendour of the view from its summit.摩thabor是其中杰出的山区巴勒斯坦风景如画的网站，其优美的轮廓，显着植被覆盖，其两侧钙质岩石，并在酒吧和看法，从它的首脑会议。 Nearly isolated on all sides and almost hemispherical in shape it rises in a peak 1650 feet above the Plain of Esdraelon, which it bounds on the north and east, about five miles south-east of Nazareth.近孤立各方几乎半球状上升，在高峰1650英尺高于平原esdraelon ，它界于北部和东部，约有五英里东南方的拿撒勒。 It attains a height of 1843 feet above the level of the Mediterranean and of 2540 feet above that of the Lake of Tiberias.它达到的高度1843英尺以上程度的地中海和2540英尺上述表示，在该湖的太巴列。 Josephus (Bell. Jud., IV, i, 8) gives it a height of thirty stadia, or 18,201 feet, but he doubtless made use of the figure (four stadia or 2427 feet), which the copyist must have replaced by (thirty).约瑟夫（ bell. jud ，四，我和8 ）还给它一个高度第三十二场馆等，或18201英尺，但他无疑是利用了数字（ 4个体育场馆或2427英尺） ，其中复制员必须具备取代（ 30 ） 。 The summit forms an oblong plateau about 3000 feet long, from north-west to south-east, by 1000 wide.首脑会议的形式是一个长方形高原约3000英尺长，从西北到东南，由1000名广。 The eye is immediately attracted to the north-east by the gigantic masses of Great Hermon, then to the Valley of the Jordan, the Lake of Tiberias and the mountain chains of Hauran, Basan, and Galaad.眼睛是立即吸引向东北倾斜，由巨大的，群众的伟大赫尔蒙，然后到山谷的约旦，湖，太巴列和山区链hauran ，八三，并galaad 。 To the south are Naim and Endor at the foot of Jebel Daby or Mount Moreh (Judges 7:1), wrongly identified by Eusebius and St. Jerome with Little Hermon (Ps. xli, 7); somewhat farther off is seen Mount Gelboe.以南方纳和endor在脚下山daby或摩moreh （法官7:1 ） ，错误地认定尤西比乌斯和圣杰罗姆很少赫尔蒙（诗篇四十一， 7 ） ;有点远，是看到摩gelboe 。 Westward the rich plain of Esdrelon stretches as far as Mount Carmel and innumerable Biblical and historical localities stir thoughts of the past.向西丰富的平原esdrelon伸展据摩焦糖和无数的圣经和历史，各地挑起思考过去。

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Mount Thabor is the object of poetical comparisons on the part of the Psalmist (Ps. lxxxviii, 13), the Prophet Jeremias (xlvi, 18), and the Prophet Osee (v, 1).摩thabor是物体的诗意比较对部分诗人（雅歌lxxxviii ， 13 ） ，先知jeremias （四十六， 18 ） ，和先知osee （五， 1 ） 。 The beautiful mountain also played an important part in history.美丽的山区，也发挥了重要的一部分，在历史上。 There the Prophetess Debbora secretly assembled 10,000 Israelites under the command of Barac, who subsequently swept down upon the army of Sisara and put it to flight at the torrent of Cison (Judges 6:2-7:18-19).在那里，预言家debbora秘密组装10000以色列人的指挥下，巴拉克，他们随后席卷下来后，军队的sisara ，并把它放到飞行，在洪流的cison （法官6:2-7:18-19 ） 。 At the division of the Promised Land, Thabor formed the boundary between Isachar and Zabulon (Joshua 19:22).在师的应许之地，形成了thabor间的界线isachar和西布伦（约书亚19时22分） 。 Within the tribe of Zabulon, but near Dabereth, a city of Isachar, the Book of Josue (xix, 12) mentions the city of Coseleththabor, in Hebrew Chisloth-Thabor, which means "slope or side of Thabor".该部落的西布伦，但近dabereth ，一个城市的isachar ，这本书的josue （ 19 ， 12 ）提到城市coseleththabor ，在希伯来语chisloth - thabor ，意思是"斜坡或一侧thabor " 。 I Par. i相提并论。 (vi, 77) also speaks of a city of Zabulon called simply Thabor and assigned to the Levites descended from Merari. （六， 77岁）还谈到一个城市的西布伦所谓简单thabor和分配到利维特斯后裔merari 。 This is an abbreviated form of the name of the same city, and is probably the same as that which as Dabour figures among the Galilean cities conquered by Rameses II, according to the "Papyrus Anastasii" (I, xxii, 2).这是一个缩写形式的名称，同一个城市，而且大概是相同的，因为这其中作为达布尔数字，其中伽利略城市征服拉美西斯二，要按照"纸莎草anastasii " （一， 22 ， 2 ） 。 Polybius (Hist., V, lxx, 6) relates that in 218 BC Antiochus the Great captured by stratagem the city of Atabyrion in Galilee. polybius （ hist. ，五， lxx ， 6 ）表示，在公元前218安提阿古伟大捕捉计策市atabyrion在加利利。 History makes no further mention of this city, not even in connexion with the bloody battles fought at the foot of Mount Thabor in 53 BC between Alexander, the son of Aristobulus, and Gabinius, the lieutenant of Pompey ("Ant. Jud.", XIV, vi, 3; "Bell. Jud.", I, viii, 7).历史上没有进一步提及的这个城市，甚至没有就此浴血奋战冲在山脚下的thabor在公元前53之间亚历山大，他们儿子的aristobulus ，加比纽斯，中尉pompey （ "蚂蚁。 jud 。 "十四，六，三" ;钟声。 jud 。 " ，我想，八，七） 。 Eusebius alone again refers to it in the words "Dabira … a village of the Jews on Mount Thabor" ("Onom.", ed. Klostermann, 78).尤西比乌斯独自再次指给它加上" dabira …一个村庄的犹太人对摩thabor " （下称" onom "外，教育署。 klostermann ， 78 ） 。 Dabereth (Joshua 19:12; 21:28) is indisputably the modern village of Dabûriyéh, at the foot of Mount Thabor towards the west. dabereth （约书亚19时12分; 21时28分） ，是无可争议的现代村庄dabûriyéh ，在山脚下的thabor走向西方。

A ten minutes' ascent northward from Nazareth brings one to the ruins of a Hebrew place called by the natives Khirbet Daboura (ruins of Daboura) and also Abu Amoûd (father of columns). 10分钟后上升向北，从拿撒勒带来一至废墟一个希伯来语的地方，所谓由当地人khirbet达布拉（废墟达布拉） ，还阿布amoûd （父亲的栏目） 。 This is the site of the Biblical Ciseleth Thabor, of the Daboura of the Egyptians, and the Atabyrion of the Greeks.这是一幅圣经ciseleth thabor ，该达布拉的埃及人，并atabyrion的希腊人。 It commanded the road of caravans and armies.它指挥了道的大蓬车和军队。 During the revolt of the Jews against the Romans, Josephus surrounded "the plateau of Thabor" with a wall of circumvallation twenty-six stadia or about two miles in circumference, which task was accomplished in forty days.在起义中，犹太人对罗马人，约瑟夫包围"的高原thabor " ，以墙circumvallation 26场馆或约两公里的圆周，其中的任务是完成在四十天。 This formed a kind of entrenched camp where the rebels, pursued from all directions, sought refuge in order to organize their last stand.这形成了一种根深蒂固的营地叛军，追求从各个方向，寻求庇护，以组织其上的立场。 Vespasian's lieutenant, Placidus, marched against them with a force of 600 horsemen, enticed them into the plain by stratagem, and completely defeated them ("Vita", 37; "Bell. Jud.", II, iv, xx, 6; i, 8). vespasian的中尉， placidus游行，对他们同一支部队的600名骑手，引诱他们到平原，由计策，彻底打败他们（ "履历表" ， 37 " ;钟声。 jud " ，二，四，二十， 6 ，我8 ） 。 In the fourth century of our era Mount Thabor, which was acknowledged as the scene of Christ's Transfiguration, became a place of pilgrimage and was surmounted by a basilica and several churches and chapels.在第四世纪，是我们时代的摩thabor ，这是公认的现场基督的变形，成为了一个地方的朝圣，并克服了由大教堂和几个教堂和礼拜堂。 In 1101 the Benedictine monks rebuilt the sacred edifices and erected a fortified abbey, where they withstood several attacks by the Saracens, but after the battle of Hattin (1187) they had to abandon the mountain.在1101年的本笃会僧侣重建神圣华厦，并筑起了一道坚固的修道院，他们顶住了几起袭击事件是由在这部电影，但经过一战哈廷（ 1187 ） ，他们不得不放弃了山区。 Melek el Adel built there (1210-12) a large and solid fortress which the Crusaders attacked in vain in 1217; in the following year Melek el Adel caused it to be dismantled. melek下午阿德尔建有（ 1210至1212年） ，大和扎实的堡垒，其中十字军攻击，妄图在1217年，在次年melek下午阿德尔造成的，它被拆除。 The plateau of Mount Thabor is now occupied by Franciscans and Schismatic Greek monks.高原上的山thabor现已占领了济和schismatic希腊僧侣。

Publication information Written by Barnabas Meistermann.出版信息写巴纳巴斯迈斯特曼。 Transcribed by WGKofron.转录由wgkofron 。 With thanks to Fr.与感谢神父。 John Hilkert, Akron, Ohio The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume XIV.约翰hilkert ，美国俄亥俄州阿克伦城天主教百科全书，体积十四。 Published 1912. 1912年出版。 New York: Robert Appleton Company.纽约：罗伯特Appleton还公司。 Nihil Obstat, July 1, 1912. nihil obstat ， 1912年7月1日。 Remy Lafort, STD, Censor.人头马lafort ，性病，检查员。 Imprimatur. imprimatur 。 +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York +约翰farley枢机主教，大主教纽约

Bibliography 参考书目
ROBINSON, Biblical Researtches in Palestine, III (Boston, 1841); Survey of W. Pal.罗宾逊，圣经researtches在巴勒斯坦，三（波士顿， 1841年） ;统计调查结果显示，小帕尔。 Memoirs, (London, 1881); GUÉRIN, Description de la Palestine: Galilée (Paris, 1880); MEISTERMANN, Le mons Thabor (Paris, 1900).回忆录中， （伦敦， 1881年） ; guérin ，描述德香格里拉巴勒斯坦： galilée （巴黎， 1880年） ;迈斯特曼，乐山景thabor （巴黎， 1900年） 。

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