(Symbol C). （文三） 。
The last in the group of the four great uncial manuscripts of the Greek Bible, received its name from the treatises of St. Ephraem the Syrian (translated into Greek) which were written over the original text.最近在该组中的4个大uncial手稿的希腊语圣经，收到它的名字从论文的圣ephraem叙利亚（翻译成希腊文） ，其中书面超过原文。 This took place in the twelfth century, the ink of the Scriptural text having become partially effaced through fading or rubbing.这件事发生在12世纪，墨迹圣经文本已成为部分effaced通过褪色或揉搓。 Several Biblical codices are palimpsests (see MANUSCRIPTS OF THE BIBLE), of which Codex Ephraemi is the most important.几个圣经codices是palimpsests （见手稿圣经） ，其中食品法典委员会ephraemi是最重要的。 After the fall of Constantinople it was brought to Florence; thence it was carried to Paris by Catherine de' Medici, and has passed into the possession of the National Library.沦陷后的君士坦丁堡，它被带到佛罗伦萨;进而据以进行的巴黎凯瑟琳德'梅迪奇性，并通过成藏国家图书馆。
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The codex, of good vellum, measures 12 1/4 inches by 9 inches; there is but one column to a page, C being the earliest example of this kind.食品法典委员会，良好的vellum ，措施12 1 / 4英寸9英寸;只能有一个专栏，以一个网页， c作为最早的例子，这种尝试。 The writing is a little larger than that of Codices Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, and Vaticanus; the first hand inserted no breathings or accents, and only the occasional apostrophe.写作是一个小比往年的codices sinaiticus ， alexandrinus ， vaticanus ;第一手插入没有breathings或口音，而且只有偶尔省略符号。 The period is marked by a single point.期间，其标志是一个单一的点。 Large capitals are frequent, as in the Codex Alexandrinus.大资金频繁，在食品法典委员会alexandrinus 。 The margin of the Gospels contains the Ammonian Sections, but not the numbers of the Eusebian Canons, which were probably written in vermilion and have faded away.保证金的福音载ammonian章节，而不是数字的eusebian门炮，这很可能是写在唇红，并已消失。 The Euthalian chapters are missing; the subscriptions are brief.该euthalian章失踪;订阅简短。 From these indications and the character of the writing, Codex C is placed in the first half of the fifth century, along with A. Tischendorf distinguishes two scribes (contemporaries), one for Old Testament, the other for New Testament, and two correctors, one (C2) of the sixth, the other (C3) of the ninth century; he conjectured that Egypt was the place of origin.从这些迹象显示，与人物的写作，食品法典C是放置在上半年，五世纪，随着甲替申多夫区分了两个文士（同时代） ，一为旧约外，其余为新约圣经，以及两个校正器，一（ C2 ）项的第六外，其余第（ C3 ）的第九世纪，他猜测说，埃及是原地。 With the exception of Tischendorf no modern has really studied the manuscript.除与提申多夫没有现代真正研究的手稿。
Originally the whole Bible seems to have been contained in it.原本整个圣经似乎已被包含在其中。 At present, of the Old Testament only some of the Hagiographa survive, in an imperfect state, namely nearly all of Ecclesiastes, about half of Ecclesiasticus and Wisdom, with fragments of Proverbs and Canticles -- in all 64 leaves.目前，在旧约中，只有部分的hagiographa生存，在不完美的状态，即几乎所有的传道书中，约有半数ecclesiasticus和智慧，与碎片谚语和canticles -在所有6 4个叶片。 About two-thirds of the New Testament (145 leaves) remain, including portions of all the books except II Thess.大约有三分之二的新约圣经（ 145叶片）仍然有效，其中包括部分的所有书籍，除第二帖。 and II John; no book is complete.第一和第二约翰，没有书就完成了。 The text of C is said to be very good in Wisdom, very bad in Ecclesiasticus, two books for which its testimony is important.文C是说是非常好的，智慧，极坏在ecclesiasticus ，两本书，而其证词是重要的。 The New Testament text is very mixed; the scribe seems to have had before him manuscripts of different types and to have followed now one now another.新约圣经文本是非常混杂;文士似乎已经收到了他的手稿的不同类型，并有其次，现在的一个，现在另一个。 "Sometimes", says Kenyon, "it agrees with the neutral group of manuscripts, sometimes with the Western, not unfrequently with the Alexandrian and perhaps oftenest with the Syrian". "有时" ，肯扬说， "它同意与中立集团的手稿，有时与西方，而不是unfrequently与亚历山大也许oftenest与叙利亚" 。 From certain displacements in the apocalypse, Hort infers that the book was copied from a codex of small leaves.从某些位移启示， hort推论说，这本书是抄袭法典的小叶片。 Such an exemplar would not be used in church services and would have no guarantee of a good text.这样的一个典范不会被用来在教会服务，并会在没有任何保障的一个很好的文本。 Possibly the rest of the manuscript was copied from similar codices.可能是其余的手稿被抄类似codices 。
Publication information Written by John Francis Fenlon.出版信息书面约翰弗朗西斯fenlon 。 Transcribed by Sean Hyland.转录由Sean海仑。 The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IV.天主教百科全书，第四卷。 Published 1908. 1908年出版。 New York: Robert Appleton Company.纽约：罗伯特Appleton还公司。 Nihil Obstat. nihil obstat 。 Remy Lafort, Censor.人头马lafort ，检查员。 Imprimatur. imprimatur 。 +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York +约翰米farley ，大主教纽约
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