A most valuable Greek manuscript of the Old and New Testaments, so named because it was brought to Europe from Alexandria and had been the property of the patriarch of that see.一个最有价值的希腊手稿旧约及新约，所以命名，因为它被带到欧洲，从亚历山大港，并已财产的主教说，看到的。 For the sake of brevity, Walton, in his polyglot Bible, indicated it by the letter A and thus set the fashion of designating Biblical manuscripts by such symbols.为求简洁，沃尔顿，在他的多圣经表示，它是由信和，从而确定了时装的指定圣经手稿等符号。 Codex A was the first of the great uncials to become known to the learned world.食品法典A是第一的伟大uncials成为众所周知的学术世界。 When Cyril Lucar, Patriarch of Alexandria, was transferred in 1621 to the Patriarchate of Constantinople, he is believed to have brought the codex with him.当西里尔lucar ，牧首亚历山大，被调到在1621年向牧的君士坦丁堡，据认为，他带来了食品法典与他的。 Later he sent it as a present to King James I of England; James died before the gift was presented, and Charles I, in 1627, accepted it in his stead.后来，他派出它作为礼物向国王詹姆斯一世的英格兰;詹姆斯去世之前礼品介绍，查尔斯和我，在1627年，接受了他而起。 It is now the chief glory of the British Museum in its manuscript department and is on exhibition there.它是目前行政的荣耀，大英博物馆在其手稿部，并公开展览。 [Editor's Note: The British Museum and the British Library split in 1973, and the Codex is now kept in the latter.] [编者按：大英博物馆和大英图书馆的分裂，在1973年，食品法典委员会现正留在了后者。 ]
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The codex is the first to contain the major chapters with their titles, the Ammonian Sections and the Eusebian Canons complete (Scrivener).食品法典委员会是第一次，以控制主要章节，其名称， ammonian段及eusebian大炮完成（斯科维娜） 。 A new paragraph is indicated by a large capital and frequently by spacing, not by beginning a new line; the enlarged capital is placed in the margin of the next line, though, curiously, it may not correspond to the beginning of the paragraph or even of a word.新的一段，是表示，由一个巨大的资本和经常间距，而不是开始一个新的路线;扩大会议将资金放在保证金的下一线，但奇怪的是，它可能不符合该段开头或什一个单词。 The manuscript is written in uncial characters in a hand at once firm, elegant, simple; the greater part of Volume III is ascribed by Gregory to a different hand from that of the others; two hands are discerned in the New Testament by Woide, three by Sir E. Maunde Thompson and Kenyon -- experts differ on these points.这份手稿是写在uncial字的手在一次坚定，雅致，简单，大部份的第三卷是属于格雷戈里一个不同的手说，从该他人;两只手都察觉到，在新约全书由woide ，三名爵士五maunde汤普森和肯扬-专家持有不同的观点。 The handwriting is generally judged to belong to the beginning or middle of the fifth century or possibly to the late fourth.手写普遍判断属于开始或中间的第五世纪，甚或以已故的第四位。 An Arabic note states that it was written by Thecla the martyr; and Cyril Lucar the Patriarch adds in his note that tradition says she was a noble Egyptian woman and wrote the codex shortly after the Nicene Council.一个阿拉伯语注说，它是由thecla烈士;西里尔lucar老人家增添在他的说明中指出，传统说，她是一个高尚的埃及妇女，挥笔写下了食品法典委员会后不久nicene会。 But nothing is known of such a martyr at that date, and the value of this testimony is weakened by the presence of the Eusebian Canons (d. 340) and destroyed by the insertion of the letter of Athanasius (d. 373).但没有人知道这样一个烈士，在这一天，与价值的这一证词是削弱了在场的eusebian炮（四340 ） ，并销毁了所插入的信athanasius （四373 ） 。 On the other hand, the absence of the Euthalian divisions is regarded by Scrivener as proof that it can hardly be later than 450.另一方面，关于不在的时候euthalian告被视为是斯科维娜，以此证明他们实在难以应在不迟于450 。 This is not decisive, and Gregory would bring it down even to the second half of the fifth century.这是不是决定性的，格雷戈里将它放下，甚至到下半年五世纪。 The character of the letters and the history of the manuscript point to Egypt as its place of origin.字的信件和历史手稿点，以埃及作为其起源。
The text of Codex A is considered one of the most valuable witnesses to the Septuagint.文典A是其中一种最有价值的证人向septuagint 。 It is found, however, to bear a great affinity to the text embodied in Origen's Hexapla and to have been corrected in numberless passages according to the Hebrew.它是发现，但是，要承担很大的亲和力文本体现在渊源的hexapla并已得到了纠正，在无数通道，以希伯来语。 The text of the Septuagint codices is in too chaotic a condition, and criticism of it too little advanced, to permit of a sure judgment on the textual value of the great manuscripts.文本的septuagint codices是在过于混乱的情况，并批评它太少了先进的，允许一个肯定判断，对文本的价值伟大的手稿。 The text of the New Testament here is of a mixed character.文新约圣经这里是一个混合性质。 In the Gospels, we have the best example of the so-called Syrian type of text, the ancestor of the traditional and less pure form found in the textus receptus.在福音中，我们有最好的例子，即所谓叙利亚类型的文本中，祖先的传统与少纯形式，在Web网站receptus 。 The Syrian text, however, is rejected by the great majority of scholars in favour of the "neutral" type, best represented in the Codex Vaticanus.叙利亚文，但遭到大部份的学者赞成"中立"式的，最好的代表在该法典vaticanus 。 In the Acts and Catholic Epistles, and still more in St. Paul's Epistles and the Apocalypse, Codex A approaches nearer, or belongs, to the neutral type.在行为和天主教教会中，还有更多的在圣保禄的书信和启示，食品法典委员会一办法较接近，或者属于向中立型。 This admixture of textual types is explained on the theory that A or its prototype was not copied from a single manuscript, but from several manuscripts of varying value and diverse origin.这种外加剂的文本类型是解释论一或其原型是不是照搬一个单一的手稿，但是，从几个手稿的不同价值和不同的原产地。 Copyist's errors in this codex are rather frequent.复制的错误，在此法典是相当频繁。
Codex Alexandrinus played an important part in developing the textual criticism of the Bible, particularly of the New Testament.食品法典委员会alexandrinus发挥的一个重要组成部分，在发展考据学的圣经，尤其是新约圣经。 Grabe edited the Old Testament at Oxford in 1707-20, and this edition was reproduced at Zurich 1730-32, and at Leipzig, 1750-51, and again at Oxford, by Field, in 1859; Woide published the New Testament in 1786, which BH Cowper reproduced in 1860. grabe主编旧约在牛津在1707年至1720年，这一版被转载在苏黎世1730年至1732年，在莱比锡， 1750年至1751年，又在牛津，由场，并于1859年; woide出版新约全书在1786 ，其中波黑cowper转载于1860年。 The readings of Codex A were noted in Walton's Polyglot, 1657, and in every important collation since made.读数法典均指出，在沃尔顿的多国， 1657年，在每一个重要的整理工作以来取得的。 Baber published an edition of the Old Testament in facsimile type in 1816-28; but all previous editions were superseded by the magnificent photographic facsimile of both Old and New Testaments produced by the care of Sir E. Maunde Thompson (the New Testament in 1879, the Old Testament in 1881-83), with an introduction in which the editor gives the best obtainable description of the codex (London, 1879-80).贝柏尔出版一个新版本的旧约在传真型1816年至1828年，但以前所有版本取代宏伟摄影传真的旧的和新约所产生的护理爵士五maunde汤普森（新约圣经，在1879年，旧约中，在1881年至1883年） ，其中介绍了在编辑给出了最好的，可描述的食品法典委员会（伦敦， 1879年至1880年） 。
Publication information Written by John Francis Fenlon.出版信息书面约翰弗朗西斯fenlon 。 Transcribed by Sean Hyland.转录由Sean海仑。 The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume IV.天主教百科全书，第四卷。 Published 1908. 1908年出版。 New York: Robert Appleton Company.纽约：罗伯特Appleton还公司。 Nihil Obstat. nihil obstat 。 Remy Lafort, Censor.人头马lafort ，检查员。 Imprimatur. imprimatur 。 +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York +约翰米farley ，大主教纽约
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