Zaydiyyah
School zaydiyyah学校
Advanced
Information 先进的信息
Doctrines教义
Zaydiyyah is a Shi'ite school of law
which, of all the groups in Shi'a, is closest to the Sunni tradition.
zaydiyyah是一名什叶派法律学院，其中，在所有团体在什叶派教徒，是最接近逊尼派的传统。 The Zaydis are principally
distinguished from other Shi'ite groups in their conception of the nature of the
Imamate.该zaydis主要是区别于其他什叶派团体在其构想的性质以及imamate 。 Unlike the Imamis and Isma'ilis, who
believe that the Imamate is handed down through a particular line of
descendants, the Zaydis believe that anyone in the house of Ali is eligible for
the Imamate.不像imamis和isma'ilis ，他们认为， imamate是传世通过某一线路的后裔，
zaydis相信任何人在众院中的阿里是有资格参加imamate 。 The Zaydis reject the doctrine of the
Hidden Imam and the return of the Mahdi.该zaydis拒绝中庸隐藏伊玛目和归还马赫迪。
The Imam is regarded as neither
infallible nor capable of performing
miracles.伊玛目被视为是既不犯错，也没有能胜任的奇迹。 Personal merit, rather than
investiture, governs who should be made Imam.个人优点，而不是investiture
，执政的人应该作出的伊玛目。
The Zaydis reject
any form of 'sufi' tradition.该zaydis拒绝任何形式的'苏菲的传统。 Theologically they are closest to the
Mu'tazila school. theologically他们是最接近其mu'tazila学校。
History历史
The term "Zaydi" is applied to the
followers of Zayd b.术语" zaydi "应用到信徒的zayd乙 Ali, the grandson of al-Husayn (the son
of the fourth caliph, Ali) and half-brother of the fifth Imam, Muhammad
al-Baqir.阿里外孙铝-侯赛因（儿子的第四个哈里发， ALI ）的同父异母兄弟的第五伊玛目，穆罕默德baqir 。 Zaid b. zaid乙 Ali was killed in 740 in an uprising
against the Ummayad Caliph al-Hisham.阿里死亡740在起义反对ummayad哈里发基地希沙姆。
In the 9th
century two Zaydi states were established: one in Tabaristan, a region south of
the Caspian Sea, and the other in
Yemen.在9世纪两个zaydi国家建立了：一个在拨斯单，一个地区南部的里海，以及其他在也门。 The Zaydi state came to an end in 928
when its ruler, al-Hasan ibn al-Qasim, fell in
battle.该zaydi国家刚一结束，在928时，它的统治者，铝-哈桑伊本基地卡西米，下跌将士。 However, in 964 a second Zaydi Imamate
was established; this lasted until the twelfth century.但是，在964第二zaydi
imamate成立了，这一直持续到12世纪。 From the twelfth century the Zaydi
communities declined in importance, and during the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries were gradually incorporated into the Twelver
Shi'a.从12世纪的zaydi社区下降重要性，并在第十五届和第十六世纪逐步纳入twelver什叶派教徒。 The Yemeni state of Zaydis was founded
in 890 by Yahya ibn al-Husayn and has lasted up until the present
day.也门国的zaydis成立于890 ，由叶海亚真伊本-侯赛因，并已持续了起来，直到今天。 In spite of internal fighting over
succession and attacks from the Isma'ilis, the Yemeni state retained its
independence until 1539 when it was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and became a
province within the Ottoman empire.虽然内部争夺继承和攻击，从isma'ilis
，也门国保留其独立性，直到1539年，当它被征服奥斯曼土耳其人，并成为一个省内部的奥斯曼帝国。 In 1595 the Yemen Zaydis declared war
on the Turks, which finally led to the departure of the last Ottoman governor in
1635.在1595年在也门zaydis宣战，对土耳其人，其中，最后导致离职的最后奥斯曼帝国总督在1635年。 The Yemen retained its independence
until 1872 when once again it became a province within the Ottoman
empire.也门保留其独立性，直到1872年，当再次成了一个省的奥斯曼帝国。 De facto independence was achieved
during the first world war and actual independence with the fall of the Ottoman
empire after the first world
war.事实上的独立业绩是在第一次世界战争与实际独立与秋季奥斯曼帝国在第一次世界大战之后。
Following the
dissolution of the Ottoman empire Imam Yahya was left in control of the
Yemen.解散后，奥斯曼帝国的伊玛目叶海亚被留在控制范围内也门。 In 1948 Imam Yahya was assassinated in
an attempted palace coup.在1948年的伊玛目叶海亚被暗杀企图宫政变。 The coup was defeated by Yahya's son,
Ahmad, who succeeded his father as
Imam.政变失败后，由叶海亚的儿子艾哈迈德，接替他的父亲，因为伊玛目。 When Imam Ahmad died in September 1962
he was succeeded by his son,
Muhammad.当伊玛目艾哈迈德去世，在1962年9月，他成功了，他的儿子穆罕默德。 A week later an army coup deposed the
Imam established the Yemen Arab
Republic.一个星期后，陆军发动政变罢黜的伊玛目成立了阿拉伯也门共和国。 Since that time the Imamate has
remained vacant.自那时以来， imamate仍然空置。
Symbols符号
Zadiyyah does not have a distinctive
symbol system. zadiyyah没有一个鲜明的符号体系。
Adherents党羽
Zaydis are estimated to constitute 8
million of the some 70 million Shi'ite population of the world.
zaydis估计构成800万元的7000多万什叶派穆斯林的世界人口。 (Yann Richard, Shi'ite Islam (Oxford
University Press, 1995 )). （李燕理查德，什叶派伊斯兰教（牛津大学出版社， 1995年） ） 。
Headquarters /
Main Centre总部/主要中心
Zaydiyyah has no headquarters or
such. zaydiyyah没有总部或此类。 It is, however, the official school of
the Yemen.然而，它的官方学校的也门。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project总观世界宗教工程
Also, see:此外，见：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯兰教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可兰经，可兰经
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亚伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全书亚伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 启示-h
adiths从第一册的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths从第二册的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知识-h
adiths从第三册的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 时代的祈祷-h
adiths从书展1 0个基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 缩短祈祷（在taqseer
） -h adiths从书展2 0铝布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝圣（朝觐）
-h adiths从书展2 6铝布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 争取事业的阿拉（杰哈德）
-h adiths图书5 2铝布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，独特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths图书9 3铝布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神学（逊尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神学（逊尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神学
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神学（什叶派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神学（什叶派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神学（什叶派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊玛目（什叶派）
Druze
德鲁兹
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什叶派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅尔，司马义。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯兰历史纲要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿维森纳
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石头
Ramadan
斋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 逊尼派，逊尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什叶派，什叶派
Mecca
麦加
Medina
麦迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，铝-布哈里
Sufism
苏非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主义
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克尔
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭马亚王朝
Fatima
法蒂玛
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂玛王朝（什叶派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯玛仪教派（什叶派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
萨拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯兰日历
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互动穆斯林日历
This subject
presentation in the original English
language这一主题演讲，在原有的英语
Send an e-mail
question or comment to us: E-mail邮件发送问题或意见给我们：
电子邮箱
The main BELIEVE
web-page (and the index to subjects) is at http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html主要相信网页（和索引科目）
，是在http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html