Qarmatiyyah qarmatiyyah
Advanced Information 先进的信息
Doctrines教义
The Qarmatis are a schismatic branch of
Isma'iliyyah.该qarmatis是schismatic分行isma'iliyyah 。 Their beliefs are in many respects the
same as Isma'iliyyah.他们的信念是，在许多方面一样isma'iliyyah 。 They believed that the shari'ah should
be replaced and that the revelations of prophets such as Moses, Jesus and
Muhammad were invalid.他们认为，伊斯兰教应予以更换，而该揭露的先知，如摩西，耶稣和穆罕默德均无效。 They also believed in
reincarnation.他们还认为，在轮回。 They differed from mainstream
Isma'iliyyah (represented by the Fatimid caliphs) in refusing to recognise the
Fatimid caliphs as their Imams.他们不同于主流isma'iliyyah （由法蒂玛王朝caliphs
）在拒绝承认的法蒂玛caliphs作为自己的伊玛目。 Instead they maintained that Muhammad
ibn Isma'il was the final Imam who would return as the
Mahdi.相反，他们认为，穆罕默德伊本isma'il是最后的伊玛目，他们将回报以马赫迪。
History历史
The Qarmatiyyah is an Isma'ilite
Shi'ite community which settled mainly in the Bahrein peninsula in the 10th
century.该qarmatiyyah是isma'ilite什叶派社区定居，其中主要是在巴林半岛在10世纪。 There are different opinions about the
origins of the name of the movement; one of the more common views is that it
derives from the name of an early convert, Hamdan
b.有不同意见的起源的名字，这一运动;一个比较共同的看法是，它来自于名义及早转换，哈姆丹乙 Qarmat, a cattle breeder and driver who
lived in the second half of the 9th
century.卡尔马特，牛种畜和司机住在下半年，由于九世纪。
The movement
acquired its impetus from the belief in the imminent return of the
Mahdi.该运动在取得其动力来自信仰，在即将返回的马赫迪。 This impetus expressed itself in a
number of attacks carried out by the movement into Iraq, one of which threatened
to capture the Abbasid capital
Baghdad.这个动力，表达了自己在攻击的数量所进行的运动变成伊拉克，其中一项扬言要捕捉阿巴斯首都巴格达。 In 930 the Qarmatis attacked Mecca
during the pilgrimage season, killing many residents and pilgrims, and removed
the black stone of the
ka'bah.在930本qarmatis攻击，在麦加朝圣季节，造成许多居民和朝圣者，并取消黑石的ka'bah 。 The removal of the Black Stone
symbolised the Qarmati claim that Islam had now come to an
end.清除黑石头，象征qarmati声称伊斯兰教现在已经走到了尽头。 (It was not until 951 that the Black
Stone was returned to Mecca.) （但直到951表示，黑石头是返回麦加） 。
In 932 a young
Persian prisoner was proclaimed as the awaited
Mahdi.在932一个年轻的波斯那名囚犯被宣布为期待已久的马赫迪。 At this point events got out of
hand.在这一点上活动了不可收拾的地步。 The Persian is believed to have ordered
the killing of certain Qarmati leaders and to have required the community to
worship fire.波斯据信已下令杀死某些qarmati领导人，并已要求社会崇拜火。 Eventually, in order to restore order
the Persian himself was put to death.最终，为了恢复秩序，是波斯自己置于死亡。
The subsequent
history of the Qarmati movement is one of steady
decline.随后的历史，以及qarmati运动是一个稳步下降。 In 1078 the Qarmati state of Bahrein
came to an end, while other Qarmati communities were absorbed by Twelver
Shi'ism.在1078年该qarmati国巴林刚一结束，而其他qarmati社区被吸纳twelver什叶派教义。 By the 14th century the movement was
all but extinct.由14世纪的运动是一切，但灭绝。
Symbols符号
The movement has no distinctive symbol
system.运动没有鲜明的符号体系。
Adherents党羽
The movement has no contemporary
adherents.运动没有当代附和。
Headquarters /
Main Centre总部/主要中心
The movement was centred around the
Bahrein peninsula.运动是围绕巴林半岛。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project总观世界宗教工程
Also, see:此外，见：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯兰教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可兰经，可兰经
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亚伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全书亚伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 启示-h
adiths从第一册的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths从第二册的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知识-h
adiths从第三册的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 时代的祈祷-h
adiths从书展1 0个基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 缩短祈祷（在taqseer
） -h adiths从书展2 0铝布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝圣（朝觐）
-h adiths从书展2 6铝布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 争取事业的阿拉（杰哈德）
-h adiths图书5 2铝布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，独特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths图书9 3铝布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神学（逊尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神学（逊尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神学
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神学（什叶派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神学（什叶派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神学（什叶派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊玛目（什叶派）
Druze
德鲁兹
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什叶派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅尔，司马义。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯兰历史纲要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿维森纳
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石头
Ramadan
斋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 逊尼派，逊尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什叶派，什叶派
Mecca
麦加
Medina
麦迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，铝-布哈里
Sufism
苏非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主义
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克尔
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭马亚王朝
Fatima
法蒂玛
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂玛王朝（什叶派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯玛仪教派（什叶派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
萨拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯兰日历
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互动穆斯林日历
This subject
presentation in the original English
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