Nusayriyyah nusayriyyah
General Information 一般资料
Doctrines教义
Nusayriyyah is an extreme Shi'ite group
named after its purported founder, Abu Shu'ayb Muhammad ibn Nusayr
(d.868). nusayriyyah是一种极端的什叶派集团任命后，其本意是创办人，阿布shu'ayb穆罕默德伊本nusayr （ d.868
） 。 Nusayri doctrine
is a mixture of Islamic, Gnostic and Christian beliefs.
nusayri学说是一种混合伊斯兰教，诺斯替和基督教信仰。 The Nusayris possess three distinctive
doctrines which have led them to be treated as heretics by Sunni
Muslims.该nusayris具备三个鲜明的教义已经导致他们被视为异端，由逊尼派穆斯林。
- The belief in
incarnation.信仰的化身。 The Nusayris believe that Ali is God
in the flesh.该nusayris相信阿里是上帝，在肉体中。 Ali created Muhammad from his spirit,
and Muhammad created Salman, an early Shi'ite
saint.阿里创建穆罕默德从他的精神，并创造了穆罕默德萨勒曼，早日什叶派圣。 These three form a Trinity in which
Ali is described as the 'meaning', Muhammad is the 'name' and Salman is the
'door'.这三个形成三位一体，其中阿里被描述为'意思' ，穆罕默德是'名字'和Salman是'门' 。
- The rejection
of the Qur'an and all forms of prayer associated with the Sunni
tradition.拒绝古兰经和一切形式的祈祷与逊尼派的传统。 All Islamic teaching can be
interpreted spiritually and therefore does not have to be taken
literally.所有伊斯兰教学可以解释为精神上的，因此不应该从字面上看。
- Nusayris
believe in reincarnation. nusayris相信轮回。 Contrary to Islamic belief, the
Nusayris claim that women do not have souls and, therefore, there is no need
to explain the secrets of Nusayri doctrine to women.相反，以伊斯兰信仰，
nusayris声称妇女没有灵魂，因此，没有必要解释的秘密nusayri主义妇女。
Nusayris have
their own distinct religious leaders, called shaikhs. These shaikhs are
believed to be endowed with a kind of divine authority.
nusayris有自己的独特的宗教领袖，所谓shaikhs这些 shaikhs相信是被赋予了一种神圣的权力。 One of the Shaikh's duties is to lead
religious and other forms of ceremony.其中的谢赫的职责就是要带领宗教和其他形式的仪式。
Nusayris have special feasts in which
they celebrate the anniversaries of their sacred figures.
nusayris有特殊的节日，在他们庆祝纪念日当作自己的神圣数字。
At the age of 19
Nusayris undergo an initiation rite in which they begin to learn some of the
secrets of the sect.在年满19 nusayris进行一次起爆成年礼中，他们开始学习一些有关的秘密教派。
Nusayris are in fact born into the
sect; the initiation ceremony serves to confirm their membership.
nusayris其实都是出生到该教派;启动仪式上，足以证实其会籍。
History历史
The Nusayris trace their origins to the
eleventh Shi'a Imam al-Hasan al-Askari (d.873) and his pupil Ibn Nusayr
(d.868).该nusayris追踪它们的起源至第11位的什叶派伊玛目铝-铝哈桑-阿斯卡里（ d.873 ）和他的学生伊本nusayr （
d.868 ） 。 The Nusayris
mostly lived in the mountains of Syria, supported by the Shi'ite Hamdanid
dynasty.该nusayris大多居住在山区的叙利亚支持的什叶派hamdanid王朝。 In 1085 the Shi'ite state fell to the
Seljuk Turks.在1085年什叶派的国家下降到了seljuk土耳其人。 The break down of political support
made the Nusayris extremely vulnerable to attack and
persecution.该打破政治上的支持取得了nusayris极容易遭到敌人的攻击和迫害。 In 1260 the Mongols captured Aleppo,
the capital of the region, and killed many thousands of
Shi'as.在1260年蒙古人俘虏阿勒颇，首都地区，并杀害了数以千计的什叶派穆斯林。 At the end of the 13th century many
Shi'as were massacred by Sunni Muslims who objected to Shi'a support for the
Christian crusaders.在去年底的13世纪，许多什叶派穆斯林被屠杀，由逊尼派穆斯林人士反对什叶派支持的基督教十字军。
From then on the Nusayris and other
Shi'ite branches were required to conform to the practices of Sunni
Islam.从此就nusayris和其他什叶派分行须符合惯例的逊尼派伊斯兰教。
In the twentieth
century Nusayris have enjoyed a degree of political dominance that is
disproportionate to their
size.在二十世纪里nusayris之间有着某种程度的政治主导权的是不相称的规模。 After the first world war the French,
who were ruling Syria at the time, made an unsuccessful attempt to establish a
separate Nusayri
state.第一次世界大战后，法国人统治叙利亚在那个时候，作出了一个不成功试图建立一个独立的nusayri状态。 Since 1970, following the coup of the
Nusayri air force chief, Hafiz al-Asad, the Nusayris have been dominant in
Syrian political and military life.自1970年起，政变发生后的nusayri空军司令，哈菲兹后，巴沙尔，
nusayris已主导，在叙利亚的政治和军事生活。 Attempts to politically discredit
President Asad because of his heterodox religious beliefs have been
unsuccessful.企图在政治上贬低总统阿萨德的，因为他的非正统宗教信仰都没有成功。
Symbols符号
Nusayris use wine as a symbol for
God. nusayris以葡萄酒作为一个象征上帝。
Adherents党羽
It is estimated that there about
600,000 Nusayris in Syria who make up about 11% of the population of the country
(Halm 1991, 159).据估计，有大约60万nusayris在叙利亚作出了约11 ％的人口，该国（ halm 1991年， 159 ）
。
Headquarters /
Main Centre总部/主要中心
The headquarters of the movement is in
Damascus, Syria.总部的运动，是在叙利亚大马士革的。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project总观世界宗教工程
Also, see:此外，见：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯兰教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可兰经，可兰经
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亚伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全书亚伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 启示-h
adiths从第一册的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths从第二册的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知识-h
adiths从第三册的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 时代的祈祷-h
adiths从书展1 0个基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 缩短祈祷（在taqseer
） -h adiths从书展2 0铝布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝圣（朝觐）
-h adiths从书展2 6铝布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 争取事业的阿拉（杰哈德）
-h adiths图书5 2铝布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，独特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths图书9 3铝布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神学（逊尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神学（逊尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神学
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神学（什叶派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神学（什叶派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神学（什叶派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊玛目（什叶派）
Druze
德鲁兹
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什叶派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅尔，司马义。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯兰历史纲要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿维森纳
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石头
Ramadan
斋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 逊尼派，逊尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什叶派，什叶派
Mecca
麦加
Medina
麦迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，铝-布哈里
Sufism
苏非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主义
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克尔
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭马亚王朝
Fatima
法蒂玛
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂玛王朝（什叶派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯玛仪教派（什叶派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
萨拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯兰日历
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互动穆斯林日历
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