Malikiyyah,
Maliki, Malikis malikiyyah ，马利基， malikis
Advanced
Information 先进的信息
Doctrines教义
Malikiyyah is the second of the Islamic
schools of jurisprudence. malikiyyah已是第二次伊斯兰学校的判例。 The sources of Maliki doctrine are the
Qur'an, the Prophet's traditions (hadith), consensus (ijma'), and analogy
(qiyas).来源马利基学说是古兰经，先知的传统（圣训） ，共识（智玛' ） ，类比（ qiyas ） 。 (Over time, however, the school came to
understand consensus to be that of the doctors of law, known as 'ulama.)
（随着时间的推移，然而，这所学校来理解达成共识，就是对医生的法律，被称为'乌里玛） 。
Imam Malik's
major contribution to Islamic law is his book al-Muwatta (The Beaten
Path).伊玛目马利克的重大贡献，以伊斯兰法，是他的著作基地muwatta （因循守旧） 。 The Muwatta is a code of law based on
the legal practices that were operating in
Medina.该muwatta是一个典的法律基础上，法律的做法，共经营在Medina 。 It covers various areas ranging from
prescribed rituals of prayer and fasting to the correct conduct of business
relations.它涵盖各个领域，从明礼仪的祈祷和禁食，以正确的进行业务关系。 The legal code is supported by some
2,000 traditions attributed to the
Prophet.有关的法律法规的支持，一些2000年的传统归功于以先知。
History历史
Malikiyyah was founded by Malik ibn
Anas (c.713-c.795), a legal expert in the city of Medina.
malikiyyah成立由马利克伊本阿纳斯（ c.713 - c.795 ） ，法律专家，在这个城市的麦迪那。 Such was his stature that it is said
three 'Abbasid caliphs visited him while they were on Pilgrimage to
Medina.这是他的地位，这是说，有3 '阿巴斯caliphs拜访他，而他们对朝圣麦迪那。 The second 'Abbasid caliph, al-Mansur
(d.775), approached the Medinan jurist with the proposal to establish a judicial
system that would unite the different judicial methods that were operating at
that time throughout the Islamic world.第二个'阿巴斯哈里发，铝-曼苏尔（ d.775 ）
，走近medinan法学家与建议，即建立一个司法系统，该系统将团结不同的司法方法，即经营者在当时的整个伊斯兰世界。
The school spread
westwards through Malik's disciples, becoming dominant in North Africa and
Spain.学校蔓延向西通过马利克的弟子，成为显性在北非和西班牙。 In North Africa Malikiyyah gave rise to
an important Sufi order, Shadhiliyyah, which was founded by Abu al-Hasan, a
jurist in the Malikite school, in Tunisia in the thirteenth
century.在北非malikiyyah引起了一个重要的苏菲秩序， shadhiliyyah ，成立由阿布-哈桑，法学家在，
malikita学校，突尼斯在13世纪。
During the
Ottoman period Hanafite Turks were given the most important judicial in the
Ottoman empire.在奥斯曼帝国时期hanafita ，土耳其人被赋予最重要的司法在奥斯曼帝国。 North Africa, however, remained
faithful to its Malikite heritage.北非，但仍忠实于它， malikita遗产。 Such was the strength of the local
tradition that qadis (judges) from both the Hanafite and Malikite traditions
worked with the local ruler.这是实力的当地传统qadis （法官）由双方hanafita ，并，
malikita传统与地方统治者。 Following the fall of the Ottoman
empire, Malikiyyah regained its position of ascendancy in the
region.以下为秋季的奥斯曼帝国， malikiyyah苏醒，其地位向上提升在该地区。 Today Malikite doctrine and practice
remains widespread throughout North Africa, the Sudan and regions of West and
Central Africa.今天， malikita理论和实践仍较为普遍，在整个北非地区，苏丹和地区的西部和中部非洲。
Symbols符号
As a school of law Malikiyyah has no
symbols.作为一所学校的法malikiyyah没有符号。
Adherents党羽
There are no figures indicating the
size of the school.有没有数字显示的大小学校。
Headquarters /
Main Centre总部/主要中心
The school has no headquarters or main
centre.学校有没有总部或主要中心。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project总观世界宗教工程
Malikiyyah,
Maliki, Malikis malikiyyah ，马利基， malikis
Shi'a
Information 什叶派信息
Malik (715-795)
worked on the assumption that the ways of the elders of Medina (the Companions
of the Prophet and their descendants) should be uncorrupted either by the new
converts or tribal ways, or by the influence of the subsequently developed
garrison towns.马利克（ 715-795 ）的作品是假设的方式长老的麦迪那（同伴的先知和他们的后代）
，应廉政建设要么由新皈依或部落的方式，还是由影响力的后来发展城镇驻军。 The practice of Medina was the way of
Muhammad and from this an idealized model of Medina
emerged.实践麦迪那是单程的穆罕默德由这是一个理想化的模型，麦迪出现了。
Shaykh Fadhlalla
Haeri沙伊克fadhlalla haeri
THE ELEMENTS OF ISLAM, Chapter
4要素伊斯兰教，第4章
Also, see:此外，见：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯兰教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可兰经，可兰经
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亚伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全书亚伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 启示-h
adiths从第一册的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths从第二册的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知识-h
adiths从第三册的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 时代的祈祷-h
adiths从书展1 0个基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 缩短祈祷（在taqseer
） -h adiths从书展2 0铝布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝圣（朝觐）
-h adiths从书展2 6铝布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 争取事业的阿拉（杰哈德）
-h adiths图书5 2铝布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，独特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths图书9 3铝布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神学（逊尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神学（逊尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神学
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神学（什叶派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神学（什叶派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神学（什叶派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊玛目（什叶派）
Druze
德鲁兹
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什叶派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅尔，司马义。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯兰历史纲要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿维森纳
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石头
Ramadan
斋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 逊尼派，逊尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什叶派，什叶派
Mecca
麦加
Medina
麦迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，铝-布哈里
Sufism
苏非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主义
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克尔
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭马亚王朝
Fatima
法蒂玛
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂玛王朝（什叶派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯玛仪教派（什叶派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
萨拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯兰日历
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互动穆斯林日历
This subject
presentation in the original English
language这一主题演讲，在原有的英语
Send an e-mail
question or comment to us: E-mail邮件发送问题或意见给我们：
电子邮箱
The main BELIEVE
web-page (and the index to subjects) is at http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html主要相信网页（和索引科目）
，是在http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html