Kharijiyyah kharijiyyah
Advanced Information 先进的信息
Doctrines教义
Kharijite belief is distinguished from
that of mainstream Islam through its particular emphasis on good actions as well
as belief. For the Kharijites the mere profession of the faith - "There is no
God but Allah; Muhammad is the prophet of God" - was not sufficient in itself to
make a person a Muslim; the profession had to be accompanied by righteousness
and good works. Contrary to the Sunni view and practice, the Kharijites
interpreted the Qur'anic command concerning "enjoining good and forbidding evil"
to mean the vindication of their beliefs through the sword.
kharijite信念是有别于认为主流伊斯兰教通过其特别强调良好的行动，以及信仰，
为kharijites仅仅界的信仰-"绝对不存在上帝，但真主;穆罕默德是上帝的先知"
-是不够的本身就使一个人一个穆斯林;界不得不伴随着正气和良好的工程。违背了逊尼派的看法和做法，
kharijites诠释qur'anic指挥有关"吩咐好，并禁止恶"的意思平反他们的信念是通过剑。 With regard to the question of who
should lead the community of Muslims, the Kharijites claimed that the community
could only be led by those who were pious and
righteous.对于上述问题的人，要带领社区的穆斯林， kharijites人表示，社区只能带领那些虔诚和正义感。 It was deemed acceptable to overthrow a
ruler whose conduct fell short of these
ideals.它被认为是可以接受的，以推翻统治者，其行为达不到这些理想。
History历史
Kharijiyyah emerged in the first
century of Islam as a result of disputes within the community over the question
of who should lead it. kharijiyyah出现在第一世纪伊斯兰教，由于内部纷争，社会上的问题，由谁领导。
During the reign of the third caliph,
'Uthman, certain groups accused the caliph of nepotism and misrule, and this
discontent led to his assassination in 656.在位期间第三哈里发， ' uthman
，某些群体的指责哈里发的裙带关系和暴政，而这不满，导致了他的遇刺身亡， 656 。 After 'Uthman's death Ali, the cousin
of the Prophet, was invited by the Muslims at Madina to accept the caliphate,
which he did, and thus became the fourth caliph (656-661).经过'
uthman的死亡阿里表姐的先知，被邀请的穆斯林在马迪接受哈里发，而他这样做了，从而成为全球第四哈里发（ 656-661 ） 。 Ali's rule was opposed by Uthman's
nephew, Mu'awiyah, who rebelled against Ali, but subsequently agreed to settle
the issue of who should lead the community through human
arbitration.阿里的统治是反对uthman的侄子， mu'awiyah
，谁反抗阿里，但后来同意解决问题的人，要带领社区通过人力仲裁。 The principle of the use of human
arbitration for this purpose was opposed by certain groups within the community,
who became known to history as the Kharijites (a term which means "those who go
out, go off").的原则，使用人力仲裁这一目的，是反对某些群体在社区内，他成为众所周知的历史作为kharijites
（一一词，意思是"那些要走出去，去" ） 。
Because of
their belief that the pursuit of truth was done through the use of the sword,
they embarked upon endless campaigns against the community.
因为他们认为，这是追求真理的具体做法是通过使用刀剑，他们展开了无休止的运动，对社会。 Gradually they were subdued, and
within two centuries of the birth of Islam were wiped out.
逐渐被制服，并在两个世纪以来诞生的伊斯兰教被消灭。
Symbols符号
The Kharijites had no distinctive
symbol system.该kharijites没有鲜明的符号体系。
Adherents党羽
The group has no contemporary
adherents.本集团并无当代附和。 However, a moderate group called
Ibadites, who refer themselves back to the Kharijites but reject their
aggressive methods, are to be found in the sultanate of Oman and North
Africa.不过，温和集团呼吁ibadites
，他指自己回给kharijites但拒绝它们的侵略方法，是可以找到在阿曼苏丹国和北非。
Headquarters /
Main Centre总部/主要中心
The Kharijites were centred around the
marshes around Basra and on the left bank of the Tigris, a location which
afforded them the opportunity to escape to the mountainous regions of the
Iranian plateaus if defeated in
battle.该kharijites分别围绕沼泽靠近巴士拉和对左岸的底格里斯河，位置给予机会让他们逃往山区的伊朗高原，如果败战。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project总观世界宗教工程
Also, see:此外，见：
Islam,
Muhammad 伊斯兰教，穆罕默德
Koran,
Qur'an 可兰经，可兰经
Pillars
of Faith 支柱的信仰
Abraham
亚伯拉罕
Testament
of Abraham 全书亚伯拉罕
Allah
安拉
Hadiths
hadiths
Revelation
- Hadiths from Book 1 of al-Bukhari 启示-h
adiths从第一册的基地布哈里
Belief
- Hadiths from Book 2 of al-Bukhari 信仰-h
adiths从第二册的基地布哈里
Knowledge
- Hadiths from Book 3 of al-Bukhari 知识-h
adiths从第三册的基地布哈里
Times
of the Prayers - Hadiths from Book 10 of al-Bukhari 时代的祈祷-h
adiths从书展1 0个基地布哈里
Shortening
the Prayers (At-Taqseer) - Hadiths from Book 20 of al-Bukhari 缩短祈祷（在taqseer
） -h adiths从书展2 0铝布哈里
Pilgrimmage
(Hajj) - Hadiths from Book 26 of al-Bukhari 朝圣（朝觐）
-h adiths从书展2 6铝布哈里
Fighting
for the Cause of Allah (Jihad) - Hadiths of Book 52 of al-Bukhari 争取事业的阿拉（杰哈德）
-h adiths图书5 2铝布哈里
ONENESS,
UNIQUENESS OF ALLAH (TAWHEED) - Hadiths of Book 93 of al-Bukhari 同一性，独特的阿拉
（ tawheed
） -h adiths图书9 3铝布哈里
Hanafiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanafiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Malikiyyah
School Theology (Sunni) malikiyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Shafi'iyyah
School Theology (Sunni) shafi'iyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Hanbaliyyah
School Theology (Sunni) hanbaliyyah学校神学（逊尼派）
Maturidiyyah
Theology (Sunni) maturidiyyah神学（逊尼派）
Ash'ariyyah
Theology (Sunni) ash'ariyyah神学（逊尼派）
Mutazilah
Theology mutazilah神学
Ja'fari
Theology (Shia) ja'fari神学（什叶派）
Nusayriyyah
Theology (Shia) nusayriyyah神学（什叶派）
Zaydiyyah
Theology (Shia) zaydiyyah神学（什叶派）
Kharijiyyah
kharijiyyah
Imams
(Shia) 伊玛目（什叶派）
Druze
德鲁兹
Qarmatiyyah
(Shia) qarmatiyyah
（什叶派）
Ahmadiyyah
ahmadiyyah
Ishmael,
Ismail 伊斯梅尔，司马义。
Early
Islamic History Outline 早在伊斯兰历史纲要
Hegira
hegira
Averroes
averroes
Avicenna
阿维森纳
Machpela
machpela
Kaaba,
Black Stone 天房，黑石头
Ramadan
斋月
Sunnites,
Sunni 逊尼派，逊尼派
Shiites,
Shia 什叶派，什叶派
Mecca
麦加
Medina
麦迪
Sahih,
al-Bukhari sahih
，铝-布哈里
Sufism
苏非派
Wahhabism
瓦哈比主义
Abu
Bakr 阿布巴克尔
Abbasids
abbasids
Ayyubids
ayyubids
Umayyads
倭马亚王朝
Fatima
法蒂玛
Fatimids
(Shia) 法蒂玛王朝（什叶派）
Ismailis
(Shia) 伊斯玛仪教派（什叶派）
Mamelukes
mamelukes
Saladin
萨拉丁
Seljuks
seljuks
Aisha
的Aisha
Ali
阿里
Lilith
lilith
Islamic
Calendar 伊斯兰日历
Interactive
Muslim Calendar 互动穆斯林日历
This subject
presentation in the original English
language这一主题演讲，在原有的英语
Send an e-mail
question or comment to us: E-mail邮件发送问题或意见给我们：
电子邮箱
The main BELIEVE
web-page (and the index to subjects) is at http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html主要相信网页（和索引科目）
，是在http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html