| The term
Wahhabism is an outsiders' designation for the religious movement within
Islam founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al - Wahhab (1703 -
92).任期瓦哈比主义是一个局外人'指定为宗教运动伊斯兰教创立，由穆罕默德伊本阿卜杜勒-瓦哈比（ 1 703- 92
）。 Members
describe themselves as muwahhidun ("unitarians"), those who uphold firmly
the doctrine that God is one, the only one (wahid).成员自称为muwahhidun
（ " unitarians " ） ，那些坚持牢牢学说认为上帝是一个，只有一个（瓦希德） 。 This self designation points to
the movement's major characteristic, its opposition to any custom and
belief threatening and jeopardizing the glorification of the one God.
It condemns as illegal and un - Islamic the practice of using the name
of any prophet, saint, or angel in a prayer, of calling upon any such
beings for intercession and making vows to them, and of visitations to
tombs of saints. Adherents insist on a literal interpretation of the
Koran and a strict doctrine of
predestination.这种自我指定点，以运动的主要特征，它反对任何习俗和信仰的威胁，并危及歌颂一个上帝，
它谴责为非法，并在联合国-伊斯兰的做法，使用的名称有先知，圣人或天使祈祷会，呼吁任何这类的人，为干涉，并誓言要和他们的visitations到坟墓的圣人。党羽坚持字面解释可兰经，并且严格教义的宿命。
Willem A Bijlefeld威廉1 bijlefeld Bibliography:
参考书目： |
The BELIEVE Religious Information
Source web site is not connected with the organization described in this
presentation.该相信宗教信息源网站，是不是与该组织形容，在这个发布会。 This happens to be ONE of the
1,000 religious subjects which are included in
BELIEVE.这正好是其中的1000名宗教科目，其中包括在相信。
Our small Protestant Christian Church, which created and maintains the BELIEVE site, has no contact with the organization described here, so we cannot help in providing contacts or addresses.我们的小新教徒基督教教会，创造和保持相信网站，没有接触该组织形容这里，所以我们不能帮助提供接触或地址。 In addition, since BELIEVE does not "sell" anything, we cannot help in finding books, icons or souvenirs.此外，自认为没有"卖"什么，我们不能帮助寻找书籍，图示或纪念品。 |
The political character of the movement took the form of opposition to the ruling Ottoman empire.政治品格的运动所采取的形式反对执政党奥斯曼帝国。 In 1744 Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab formed an alliance with a local chieftain, Muhammad Ibn Sa'ud (1765), who accepted his doctrine and undertook its defence and propagation.在1744年的Ibn '阿卜杜勒瓦哈比结成联盟，与当地的酋长，穆罕默德伊本sa'ud （ 1765 ） ，他接受了他的学说，并承诺在其国防和繁殖。 The demolition of shrines, tombstones and the capture of Mecca caused alarm in the Ottoman government which despatched an army to crush the movement.拆毁神龛，墓碑并逮捕麦加造成恐慌，在奥斯曼帝国政府派遣军队来镇压运动。 The decisive defeat of the bedouin troops in 1818 brought to an end the first Sa'udi-Wahhabi venture.决定性失败的贝都因人的部队于1818年终止了第一sa'udi -瓦哈比创业。
A remnant of the Wahhabi movement survived in a pocket of Central Arabia.残余的瓦哈比运动的幸存者在衣兜里的中央阿拉伯。 In 1902 Abd al-Aziz Ibn Sa'ud, who was from the Sa'udi family and a follower of the bedouin faith of the Wahhabiyyah, took Riyadh, an event which led to his gradual conquest of the interior of the Arabian peninsula. 1902年阿卜杜勒阿齐兹伊本sa'ud ，他们是从sa'udi家人和追随者的贝都因信仰的wahhabiyyah了利雅得，一个事件，而导致他逐渐征服内部的阿拉伯半岛。 In 1927 Sa'ud signed a treaty with the British (who at that time were controlling parts of the Arabian peninsula) which gave him full independence in exchange for his recognition of British suzerainty over the Gulf sheikdoms.在1927年sa'ud签署了一项条约，与英国（在当时控制的部分阿拉伯半岛） ，使他可以完全独立换取他承认英国的宗主权超过海湾sheikdoms 。 Finally in 1932 he named his state the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.终于在1932年，他任命他的国家沙特阿拉伯王国。 Wahhabiyyah then became the official doctrine of the state. wahhabiyyah则成了官方学说的国家。 Today the Saudi state remains firmly rooted in the Wahhabi creed.今天沙特国家仍然牢牢植根于瓦哈比教义。
Bülent
Þenay bülent þenay
Overview of World Religions
Project总观世界宗教工程
This subject presentation in the original English language这一主题演讲，在原有的英语
The main BELIEVE web-page (and the index to subjects) is at http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html主要相信网页（和索引科目） ，是在http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html