Reincarnation轮回

The belief that an individual human soul passes through a succession of lives.相信个别人的灵魂通过继承人的生命。 The idea of reincarnation had its origin in northern India (c. 1000 - 800 BC).构思转世有其原产地在印度北部（长1000 -公元前8 00） 。 Western views of reincarnation popular today are modifications of the ancient theory of transmigration of souls (sometimes called metempsychosis), which holds that the soul may be incarnated not only in human bodies but also in animals and plants.西方观点轮回受欢迎今天是变通的古老理论的轮回的灵魂（有时称为metempsychosis ） ，认为自己的灵魂可能是肉身不仅在人体的，而且在动物和植物。 The Western version of transmigration has been redefined to limit cyclic rebirths taking place in human form only.西方版的轮回已被重新定义，以限制循环rebirths发生在人类的唯一形式。

The concept of reincarnation first appeared in the early Hindu scriptures (Upanishads).这个概念的轮回，最早是出现在早期的印度教经文（ upanishads ） 。 It has always been an integral part of classical Buddhism.它一直是不可分割的一部分佛教经典。 Reincarnational thinking characterized some Greek philosophers, including Pythagoras and Plato. reincarnational思维的特点是一些希腊哲学家，包括毕达哥拉斯和柏拉图。 Because of the influence of the first century Greek mystery religions, the Gnostics, and the Roman Stoics, the theory of transmigration, or reincarnation, became firmly established as a Western as well as Eastern doctrine.由于影响第一世纪的希腊神秘的宗教， gnostics ，与罗马stoics ，理论的轮回，或轮回，成为牢固确立了作为西部以及东部的教义。

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Closely associated with the notion of reincarnation cycles in the Eastern concept of Karma.密切相关的概念轮回周期在东部的概念，因果报应。 The law of karma asserts that the evil deeds of past lives relate to the present life, and that one's present actions have implications for future lives.该法的因果报应声称斑斑劣迹前世涉及到现在的生活，和一个人的行动，目前已影响到日后的生活。 Essentially karma is the law of cause and effect, of action followed by reaction.本质上的因果报应，是法律的原因和影响，行动之后的反应。 In the Orient the belief in karma has resulted in a basically pessimistic view of life.在东方社会，信仰因果报应已导致在基本上悲观，对生命的看法。 Human existence is often a dreary, endless cycle of pain, suffering, and rebirth.人的存在往往是沉闷，无休止循环的疼痛，痛苦与再生。 Karmic reincarnation does not resolve the problem of evil. karmic轮回不解决问题的邪恶。 It requires self salvation leading to ultimate liberation from the wheel of rebirth.它需要自我救赎，导致最终的解放，从车轮的重生。 The concepts of divine forgiveness and mercy are absent.概念神宽恕与慈悲是缺席。

The modern Western expression of reincarnation emerged during the Enlightenment of the eighteenth century and was revived by such nineteenth century occultic movements as Theosophy, founded by the influential Madame HP Blavatsky.现代西方表达轮回出现在启蒙运动的十八世纪和复活等十九世纪occultic变动作为theosophy ，创办有影响的夫人惠普blavatsky 。 This westernized version of reincarnation was later popularized by such psychics as Edgar Cayce, Helen Wambach, and Jeanne Dixon.这个西化版的轮回，后来推广这种心理学作为埃德加cayce ，海伦万巴赫，和珍妮迪克逊。 Unlike Eastern proponents of reincarnation, Western reincarnationists stress a more optimistic view of life, holding out the hope of more and better lives.不像东部倡议者的轮回，西方reincarnationists应力较乐观的生活观，控股了，希望更多和更好的生活。

The ultimate objective of all reincarnation is to fuse with "ultimate reality," to merge with God, to become God.最终目的是所有的轮回，是导火线，与"终极现实， "合并与上帝，使他们成为上帝。 All reincarnation teachings are based on a monistic, mystical - occult world view that promotes the essential divinity of humanity, denies the notion of a sovereign personal God, and offers the promise of esoteric wisdom.所有轮回的教义，是基于对monistic ，神秘-隐匿的世界观，推动了至关重要的神性的人性，否认概念，一个主权个人上帝，并提供承诺的深奥的智慧。

Biblical Christianity, in contrast to reincarnational teaching, emphasize grace, atonement, and forgiveness for fallen humanity through the once - for - all death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.圣经是基督教，在对比reincarnational教学，强调恩典，赎罪，并宽恕塌人类通过一次-为-所有死亡和复活的耶稣基督。 The Christian's disavowal of reincarnation is anchored in the biblical assertion that "man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment" (Heb. 9:27).基督教宣布拒绝轮回，是立足于圣经断言， "人是注定要死于一次，之后要面对的判断" （希伯来书9时27分） 。

RM Enroth马币恩洛斯
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) （ Elwell宣布了福音字典）

Bibliography 参考书目
M Albrecht, Reincarnation: A Christian Appraisal; RA Morey, Reincarnation and Christianity; PJ Swihart, Reincarnation, Edgar Cayce and the Bible.米Albrecht其后，轮回：一个基督教评价;类风湿性关节炎莫雷，轮回和基督教; PJ - swihart ，轮回，埃德加cayce和圣经。

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