The Apocryphal New Testament is an undefined group of early Christian writings similar in general form to the biblical books but not included in the canon of the Bible. Some, such as the gospels according to the Hebrews, Nazarenes, and Egyptians (lost, except for fragments), were at one time used in certain churches as Scripture. The Infancy Gospel of James has influenced Christian tradition and art.该猜测新约圣经，是一个未定组的早期基督教著作类似，在一般形式，以圣经的书籍，但不包括在佳能公司的圣经，有的如福音根据希伯来人， nazarenes ，和埃及人（遗失，除片段） ，分别在同一时间用在某些教会的经文。萌芽福音詹姆斯影响了基督教传统和艺术。
There are acts of apostles attributed to Peter, Paul, and James, and apocalypses, or books of revelations, such as that of Peter. Those attributed to Paul (3 Corinthians and Laodiceans) and other apostles are obvious forgeries.有行为归因于使徒彼得，保罗，詹姆斯，和启示，不唯书的启示，例如像彼得。 那些归功于保罗（ 3科林蒂安和laodiceans ）和其他使徒是显而易见的是伪造的。
Many of the Coptic works discovered in recent years were products of Gnosticism. 很多的工程科普特近年来发现的被产品的灵知。 Few of these, except for the Coptic Gospel of Thomas, contain valuable traditions about Jesus' teaching, but the apocryphal works throw some light on the history of early Christianity, especially in its popular and heretical forms. 数，其中除为科普特福音的托马斯，含有珍贵的传统，对耶稣的教学，但猜测工程扔一些光对历史的早期基督教的，特别是在其广受欢迎的邪教形式。 The writings of the Apostolic Fathers do not properly belong to the Apocryphal New Testament.著作使徒父亲不属于该猜测新约圣经。
| BELIEVE 相信 Religious 宗教 Information 资讯 Source 源 web-site 网址： |
| Our List of 1,000 Religious Subjects 我们所列出的1000名宗教科目 |
| E-mail 电子邮箱 |
Bibliography:
参考书目：
Cameron, R., ed., The Other Gospels
(1982); Jeremias, Joachim, Unknown Sayings of Jesus, 2d
ed.马伦，传译，版外，其他福音书（ 1982年） ; jeremias ，约阿希姆，不知名的格言耶稣，二维海关。 (1974); Hennecke, Edgar, and
Schneemelcher, Wilhelm, New Testament Apocrypha, vol. （ 1974年） ; hennecke
，埃德加，并施内梅尔歇，威廉，新约圣经apocrypha ，第一卷。 I (2d ed., 1968) and vol.我（ 2版，
1968年）和Vol 。 II
(1964).第二卷（ 1964年） 。 Haardt, Robert, Gnosis: Character and
Testimony, trans.哈尔特山，罗伯特，预后：字符和证词，跨。 by JF Hendry (1971); Pagels, Elaine,
The Gnostic Gospels (1981).由JF亨德利（ 1971年） ;帕吉尔斯，张杏月，诺斯替福音（ 1981 ）
。
The Apocryphal New Testament is a substantial collection of works that were published under the names of apostolic writers during the second and subsequent centuries. For the most part they were deliberate fabrications and never had any serious claim to canonicity. Hence, in this connection the word "apocrypha" is used in its meaning of untrue or spurious.该猜测新约圣经是一个庞大的收集作品，出版了根据名字使徒作家，在第二次及以后的几百年。 顾及大多数，他们被蓄意捏造的，从未发生过任何严重的索赔，以正规，所以我们在这方面字" apocrypha " ，是用在它的含义的不实或虚假的。
Evidently the NT Apocrypha arose primarily for two reasons.很显然，新台币apocrypha出现，主要有两个原因。 First, some sought to satisfy the curiosity engendered by the failure of the canonical Gospels to describe Christ's early life or numerous aspects of his personage.首先，有些要求，以满足好奇心，而造成失败的典型福音来描述基督的生命早期或环节繁多，他的人物。 Others tried to supply details concerning the apostles omitted from the Acts.其他人试图供应细节使徒们所遗漏的行为。 Second, those with heretical tendencies made an effort to gain an acceptance for their views by embedding them in works attributed to Christ and the apostles.第二，那些与异端倾向，做出了努力，取得了一个接受他们的意见，由嵌入他们在工程归功于耶稣和使徒。 Especially did the Gnostics seek to advance their cause in this way.特别是有没有gnostics寻求推动他们的事业，在这样的。
Writers of NT apocryphal works attempted to produce literary forms parallel to those of NT books.作家新台币猜测作品试图产生的文学形式并行那些新台币书籍。 Hence their efforts may be classified as gospels, acts, epistles, and apocalypses.因此，他们的努力可能会被归类为福音，行为，书信，和启示。
The popularity of the NT Apocrypha is evidenced by the number of these works still in existence in whole or in part and the wide distribution of their use.受欢迎程度新台币apocrypha就是明证数目，这些作品仍然存在全部或部分内容，并广泛分发使用。 To be sure, leaders in the church saw to it that the Apocrypha never received official sanction; but in more ignorant communities they were sometimes used without suspicion in the church service, and their contents continued to make a widespread impact on the popular piety.可以肯定的是，各国领导人在教堂看到它认为apocrypha从未收到官方的制裁，但在更多的无知社区，他们有时被用来无怀疑，在教会服务，其内容继续作出广泛的影响，对民众的虔诚。 This fact is demonstrated by a study of the reliefs on sarcophagi of western Europe during the Middle Ages, as well as of the mosaics and stained glass windows of churches and cathedrals, the art of illuminated manuscripts, and themes of the mystery plays.这一事实表明，由一个研究补救措施对石棺西欧的，在中世纪，以及作为镶嵌彩色玻璃的窗户教堂，艺术发亮的手稿，和主题的奥秘发挥。 All these drew some inspiration from the NT Apocrypha.所有这些引起了一些灵感，从新台币apocrypha 。
Therefore, if one is to understand many aspects of medieval life, it is necessary to study the Apocrypha.因此，如果一个人要了解很多方面的中世纪生活，它是要研究apocrypha 。 Moreover, one will gain important insights into the nature of Christianity during the postapostolic period.此外，一个将获得重要的洞察力的性质，基督教在postapostolic时期。 Heretical tendencies and popular beliefs and superstitions are writ large in these works.异端倾向和民间信仰与迷信是令状大在这些作品。 One can discern the slippage of the teachings of grace and a corresponding rise of legalism, a growing veneration of Mary, and an increase of sacramentalism.可以看出延迟的遗训恩典，并增加相应的崛起法家，越来越敬仰的圣母玛利亚，并增加了sacramentalism 。 Furthermore, a study of these apocryphal works will demonstrate the superiority of the NT books in both content and form and will heighten respect for the canon and the validity of the canonical process.此外，研究这些猜测作品将展示优越性新台币书无论在内容和形式，并会提高尊重佳能和有效性的典型过程。
As noted above, NT apocryphal works parallel in form the NT books.如上所述，新台币猜测并行工程中，形成新台币的书籍。 Something is known about over fifty apocryphal gospels.事情是已知约有五十多猜测福音。 A few of these have been preserved in their entirety, others in fragments, and only the names are known of yet others.少数的，这些都被保存在作整体考虑，其他片段，而只有名称是众所周知的，但其他人。 In these generally the author concealed his own name and ascribed his work to an apostle or disciple.在这些房屋通常是作者隐瞒自己的姓名和归因于他的工作，是一项使徒或门徒。 Those available in their entirety are the Protevangelium of James (brother of the Lord), Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, Gospel of the Nativity of Mary, History of Joseph the Carpenter, Gospel of Thomas, Gospel of the Infancy, Gospel of Nicodemus, Gospel of Philip, Gospel of the Egyptians.这些可用它们的全貌是protevangelium詹姆斯（兄弟主） ，福音的伪马太福音，福音的nativity玛利亚的，历史的若瑟木匠，福音的托马斯福音的起步阶段，福音的尼哥底母，福音菲利普，福音的埃及人。
Numerous Acts of the Apostles were also composed.许多行为使徒保罗也组成。 Among the better known is the collection called the Leucian Acts because they were collected by Leucius.当中更广为人知，是集称为leucian行为，因为他们所收集leucius 。 Five in number, these fragmentary works include the Acts of Paul, John, Andrew, Peter, and Thomas.五名，这些零碎的工程包括行为的保罗，约翰，郑家富，黄匡源，和托马斯。
Apocryphal epistles are not so numerous because it was harder to fabricate them to have any appearance of authenticity.猜测书信并非如此众多的，因为它是难以编造他们有任何外观的真实性。 Among the better known are the Epistle of the Apostles, which dealt with heretical tendencies; the Epistle to the Laodiceans (cf. Col. 4:16), excerpts from Paul's letters (especially Philippians); Third Corinthians; and the Correspondence of Paul and Seneca.其中较为人所知的是书信的使徒，其中涉及异端倾向;书信向laodiceans （参见上校4时16分） ，摘录保罗的信（特别是philippians ） ;第三哥林多前书和书信的保罗和塞涅卡。
Apocalypses were modeled somewhat on the book of Revelation.启示蓝本有所本书的启示。 The most famous are the Apocalypse of Peter (second century) and the Apocalypse of Paul (fourth century).最有名的是启示彼得（二世纪）和启示保罗（四世纪） 。 Among other things, both have visions of heaven and hell with scenes of blessedness and lurid descriptions of punishment.除其他事项外，都有着远见的天堂与地狱场景的幸福和刺眼的描述处罚。
One of the most significant finds of NT apocryphal works occured in 1946 at Nag Hammadi, about thirty miles north of Luxor in Egypt.其中一项最重要的发现新台币猜测工程发生在1946年，在中NAG哈马迪，约30英里北卢克索在埃及。 This included thirty-seven complete and five fragmentary works, generally with a Gnostic bias.这包括37完整和5个零碎的工程，一般都与诺斯替偏见。 All in Coptic, they were translated from Greek originals.所有在科普特人，他们被翻译希腊语正本。
HF Vos您短波
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) （ Elwell宣布了福音字典）
Bibliography
参考书目
EJ Goodspeed,
Strange New Gospels; A. Helmbold, The Nag Hammadi Gnostic Texts and the Bible;
MR James, The Apocryphal NT; RM Wilson, ed., NT Apocrypha, 2 vols.; JM Robinson,
The Nag Hammadi Library.对EJ goodspeed ，奇怪的新的福音;甲赫尔姆博尔德，
NAG的哈马迪诺斯替文本和圣经;涂谨申议员，猜测新台币;马币威尔逊版，新台币apocrypha ， 2卷; jm罗宾逊， NAG的哈马迪图书馆。
Another extensive Advanced Information article for this subject is contained in the Apocrypha presentation.另一项广泛的先进的信息文章，为这个题目是包含在apocrypha介绍。
and及
Apocrypha
(Old Testament) apocrypha
（旧约）
Pseudepigrapha
pseudepigrapha
This subject presentation in the original English language这一主题演讲，在原有的英语
Send an e-mail question or comment to us: E-mail邮件发送问题或意见给我们： 电子邮箱
The main BELIEVE web-page (and the index to subjects) is at http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html主要相信网页（和索引科目） ，是在http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html