A moderate Anabaptist leader in the Low Countries, Menno Simons, bc 1496, d.温和的再洗礼派领导人在低收入国家，门诺西蒙斯，公元前1496年，四 Jan. 31, 1561, restored the reputation of the movement after the suppression (1535) of the theocratic Kingdom of Munster, set up by militant Anabaptists. 1561年1月31日，恢复声誉，运动后的镇压（ 1535 ）的神权王国明斯特，成立了由激进anabaptists 。 Formerly a Roman Catholic priest, Menno joined (1536) the Anabaptist movement when the Obbenite faction (a peaceful group of Dutch Anabaptists led by Obbe Philips) prevailed upon him to become their minister.以前是罗马天主教神父，门诺加入（ 1536 ）再洗礼派运动时， obbenite派（和平组的荷兰anabaptists为首的obbe飞利浦）盛行后，他成为他们的部长。 Menno believed that the apostolic church pattern called for the organization of individual congregations of regenerated believers moved by the Holy Spirit to lead lives of peace and service.门诺认为，使徒教会的模式，要求该组织个别教友再生信徒所提出的圣灵带领的生命，和平与服务。 His basic beliefs were summarized in his highly influential Book of Fundamentals (1539).他的基本信念，总结了在他的高度影响力的书基本面（ 1539 ） 。 The Mennonites take their name from Menno.该门诺教派采取他们的名字从门诺。
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Bibliography
参考书目
HS Bender and J
Horsch, Menno Simons' Life and Writings (1936); WE Keeney, The Development of
Dutch Anabaptist Thought and Practice, 1539 - 1564 (1968).房协弯管机和J horsch
，门诺西蒙斯的生活和著作（ 1936年） ;我们keeney ，发展荷兰再洗礼派的思想和实践， 1539 -第1 564（ 1 968年） 。
Menno Simons (1496-1561) was a Dutch religious reformer, from whom the religious body called Mennonites takes its name.门诺西蒙斯（ 1496年至1561年）是荷兰宗教的改革者，从谁的宗教机构，称为门诺教派考虑其名称。
Born at Witmarsum in Friesland, Menno was ordained a Roman Catholic priest in 1524.出生于witmarsum在弗里斯兰省，门诺被祝圣一名罗马天主教神父在1524年。 Doubts about transubstantiation, infant baptism, and other church dogmas led him to a close study of the New Testament and writings of Martin Luther.怀疑陷于变体说，婴儿的洗礼，和其他教会的教条，使他密切研究新约圣经的著作和马丁路德。 He gradually came to agree with Luther's position that the Bible should be the Christian's highest authority, and he left the Roman Catholic church.他逐渐同意路德的立场，即圣经应该是基督教的最高权威，他离开了罗马天主教会。 Although he opposed the revolutionary Anabaptists who led an unsuccessful uprising at Münster in 1535, his efforts to help them put him in danger of arrest, and he went into hiding for a year.虽然他反对革命anabaptists谁主导的一次不成功的起义，在明斯特，在1535年，他的努力，帮助他们把他在被逮捕的危险，和他走进藏匿了一年。 In 1537 he became an Anabaptist preacher at Groningen, where he was married.在1537年，他成了一个再洗礼派的布道者在格罗宁根，他在那里结婚。 In the following years he was active as a missionary, carrying the new faith to other parts of Friesland, to Zuid-Holland (South Holland), and Germany.在随后的几年，他积极作为一个传教士，进行新的信仰的其他部分，菲仕兰，南荷兰省（南荷兰） ，和德国。 He died on January 31, 1561, near Ordesloe, Holstein.他死于对1561年1月31日，近ordesloe ，荷斯坦。
Menno adhered fundamentally to orthodox beliefs but rejected those that were not mentioned in the New Testament. He believed in the divinity of Christ and baptized only those who asserted their faith in Christ. 门诺坚持的根本信仰东正教，但拒绝那些没有被提到，在新约圣经。他表示相信，在神性和基督的洗礼，只有那些谁断言他们的信仰在基督里。 In his view, military service and killing were unlawful, as were the taking of oaths, the holding of the office of magistrate, and marriage to persons outside the church.在他看来，兵役和杀戮是非法的，被录取宣誓，举办办公室裁判官，婚姻的人以外的教会。 He also taught that prayer should be performed in silence.他还告诉我们，祈祷应表现在沉默。 His writings were collected as The Complete Writings of Menno Simons (1681; trans. 1956).他的作品被收集完整的著作，门诺西蒙斯（ 1681年;转运。 1956年） 。
(ca. 1496-1561) （约1496至1561年）
Menno Simons is best known as the founder of a loosely related group of Reformation believers known today as Mennonites.门诺西蒙斯是最有名的作为创始人一个松散的集团内相关改革的信徒称为今天的门诺教派。 In the days of Menno family names were not yet established in the Netherlands; the name Simons is simply a patronymic: "son of Simon."在天门诺姓尚未成立，设在荷兰;名称西蒙斯，简直是父说： “儿子西蒙” 。 We know little more of his life than he himself writes in his book directed to the Reformer Jelle Smit, who wrote under the name Gellius Faber.我们知道，多一点他的生活比他自己写在他的书中向改革者jelle斯密特，谁写的名义下，格利乌斯的Faber 。 That brief autobiography was written to demonstrate that Menno had no connection with the Munsterites, the militant wing of the Melchiorites.这简短的自传是书面证明，门诺并没有涉嫌与munsterites ，激进右翼的melchiorites 。
Menno was born in the Fsisian village of Witmarsum and trained for the Roman priesthood.门诺出生，在fsisian村witmarsum和训练罗马神职人员。 He was consecrated in 1524 at the age of twenty-eight.他consecrated在1524年在年龄28 。 His first parish service was from 1524 to 1531 at the neighboring village of Pingjum, and from 1531 to 1536 in his home town of Witmarsum.他的第一堂服务是从1524年至1531年在周边村的平于姆，并从1531年至1536年在他的家乡witmarsum 。
In the first year of his priesthood Menno came to doubt the doctrine of transubstantiation, and after much distress he fearfully took up the Scriptures for the first time in his life.在第一年，他的神父门诺来怀疑的教义陷于变体说，经过多番危难他fearfully了圣经，为第一次在他的生命。 As a result of reading the NT, he gave up the doctrine of the miraculous change of the bread and wine into the body and blood of the Lord.由于读的NT ，他放弃了学说的奇迹般的变化，面包和酒的躯壳和血主。 In 1531 Menno heard of the execution of Sicke Snijder at Leeuwarden, capital of Friesland, for being rebaptized.在1531门诺听到执行sicke snijder在leeuwarden ，资本的菲仕兰，被rebaptized 。 This terrified him also, and led to much soul searching.这吓坏了，他还，并导致很多反省。 In the end he came to believe that baptism should follow conversion.在年底，他来到相信的洗礼，应该遵循的转换。 Finally, Menno's brother joined a nonpeace group of Anabaptists and perished in a struggle with the authorities in 1535.最后，门诺的兄弟加入了nonpeace组anabaptists和灭亡的斗争，在与有关当局在1535年。 This tragedy broke Menno's heart, and he made a total surrender of himself to Christ.这一悲剧发生的门诺的心，和他共交出自己的基督。 For about nine months he remained in the Catholic Church, preaching his new understanding of the gospel.约9个月，他仍然在天主教教会，宣扬他的新认识福音。
On January 31, 1536, Menno renounced his Roman Catholicism and went into hiding.对1536年1月31日，门诺放弃他的罗马天主教和进入躲藏起来。 He accepted baptism, probably from the leader of the Peace Wing of the Frisian Anabaptists, Obbe Philips, who also ordained Menno as an elder (bishop) in the province of Groningen in 1537.他接受洗礼，大概从领导人对和平翼的弗里斯兰anabaptists ， obbe飞利浦，谁也祝圣门诺作为一个老（主教）在省格罗宁根在1537年。 Menno served in the Netherlands (1536-43), in northwest Germany, mainly in the Rhineland (1543-46), and in Danish Holstein (1546-61).门诺曾任职于荷兰（ 1536年至1543年） ，在西北德国，主要是在莱茵兰（ 1543年至1546年） ，并在丹麦荷斯坦牛（ 1546年至1561年） 。 The first major collection of his writings appeared in 1646.第一项主要收集他的作品出现在1646年。
Menno was a good shepherd and leader, and escaped martyrdom only by moving about.门诺是一个好牧人和领导人，以及逃脱的殉道，只有通过移动约。 He was an evangelical who held to the major doctrines of the Christian faith.他是一个福音事工促进会，谁举行的主要教义的基督教信仰。 He differed from Luther and Calvin by defending the baptism of believers only, by teaching the doctrine of peace and nonresistance, and by rejecting the oath.他不同于路德和卡尔文捍卫的洗礼，信徒只，由教学的原则，和平与不抵抗，并拒绝宣誓。 He assumed the separation of church and state.他就任政教分离的国家。 He held to the Melchiorite doctrine of the incarnation, which taught that Christ brought to earth his own "heavenly flesh," receiving nothing from Mary, not even his humanity.他认为，向melchiorite学说的化身，这告诉我们，基督所带来的地球自己的“天上的肉， ”接受任何来自玛丽，甚至没有他的人性。 And since no man was the earthly father of Jesus, God must have created a body for him.既然没有人是尘世的父亲耶稣，上帝必须创造一个机构为他。 Our Lord was therefore in Mary prior to his birth, yet he was not of Mary.我们的主，因此，在玛丽之前，他出生，但他不是玛丽。
JC Wenger
， JC温格
(Elwell
Evangelical Dictionary) （ elwell福音事工促进会，字典）
Bibliography
参考书目
JC Wenger, ed.,
The Complete Writings of Menno Simons; K. Vos, Menno Simons; C. Krahn, Menno
Simons.温格， JC ，教育署，完整的著作，门诺西蒙斯; k.你，门诺西蒙斯;长krahn ，门诺西蒙斯。
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