Ex Opere Operato前opere operato

Ex Opere Operato means that if the communicative nature of the Christian sacraments is acknowledged, a sacrament properly performed is seen to convey God's grace independently of the faith or moral character of the celebrant or recipients.前opere operato也就是说，如果交际的性质，基督教圣礼是公认的，圣妥善的表现被认为是传达上帝的恩典独立的信念，或品德的监礼人或受助人。 Its value springs from its divine institution, "from the work already done" (Latin ex opere operato ), in which the sacrament participates.它的价值源于其神圣的机构， “从已经做的工作” （拉丁语系前opere operato ） ，其中圣参加。 The opposite position has been maintained by some - that the value of the sacrament does depend in some way on those who celebrate and receive, ex opere operantis ("from the work being done").相反的立场一直维持一些-即价值圣取决于是否以某种方式对那些谁庆祝和接收，前o pereo perantis（ “从正在做的工作” ） 。

Ex Opere Operato前opere operato

The historic Roman Catholic view of the way sacraments are effective is that they operate ex opere operato ("from the work done"). This position became official at the Council of Trent (1545 - 63). 历史性的罗马天主教的看法的方式圣礼是有效的是，他们经营的前opere operato （ “从所做的工作” ） 。这一立场成为官方在安理会的特伦特（ 1545 -6 3） 。 Canon VIII of the seventh session opposed the view that "grace is not conferred through the act performed, but that faith alone in the divine promise suffices for the obtaining of grace."佳能第八第七届会议反对认为， “宽限期是不授予通过该法的表现，但信仰，仅在神圣的承诺，足以为获得的宽限期” 。 The condition for the recipient is only that one does not place an obstacle (obex, sinful act or disposition) against the sacrament's administration.的条件，受援国的只不过是一不发生的一个障碍（闩，罪孽深重的行为或处置）对圣的政府。 Grace is given by God when the sacrament is conferred rightly by the church. This ex opere operato working makes the sacraments unique conductors of divine grace.宽限期是上帝所给予的，当圣是赋予正确的由教会， 这当然opere operato工作，使圣礼独特的导体神圣的恩典。

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The Reformers rejected this view. Calvin said it contradicted the nature of the sacraments. 改革者拒绝了这一看法。卡尔文说，矛盾的性质圣礼。 Protestants have stressed the need for faith to be present in the recipient for a sacrament to have validity.新教徒强调有必要真诚地出席在受援国的一个圣礼有效力。 Sacraments are the instruments used by God to confirm the word of his promise to those who believe.圣礼是文书所用的上帝，以确认的话，他的承诺，这些谁相信。

DK McKim不知道麦克金姆
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) （ elwell福音事工促进会，字典）

Bibliography 参考书目
GC Berkouwer, The Sacraments; ODCC; R Seeberg, Text book of the History of Doctrines; P Schaff, Creeds of Christendom, II; P Tillich, A Complete History of Christian Thought.气相色谱法berkouwer ，圣礼; odcc ; r seeberg ，文字书的历史，理论; p沙夫，信仰的基督教，二; p田立克，一个完整的历史，基督教思想。

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