Aryan is a term formerly used to denote both a linguistic and an assumed racial category related to the language family now known as Indo-European.雅利安人是一个长远的前身是用来表示既是一种语言和一个假设的种族类别相关的语文家庭现在被称为印欧。 Early scholars, struck by similarities among ancient Indian languages such as Sanskrit and ancient European languages such as Latin and Greek, hypothesized the existence not only of a proto-Indo-European language but also of a proto-Indo-European racial group, the Aryans.早期的学者，深刻的相似之处，其中印度古代语言，如梵语和古老的欧洲语言，如拉丁语和希腊语，假设的存在，不仅是一个原印欧语言，而且一个原印欧种族群体， aryans 。 This group, it was argued, had spread into South Asia and Europe from a Central Asian homeland in a series of migrations during the 2d millennium BC.这个小组，有人争辩说，已蔓延到南亚和欧洲，从中亚地区的家园，在一系列的移民在二维千年卑诗省。 Thus it was argued that, in contrast to the darker-skinned Dravidians of southern India, the northern Indians were, racially speaking, Aryans, sharing a common descent with the peoples of Western Europe.因此，有人认为，在对比的黑暗皮肤dravidians印度南部，北部的印第安人被，以种族来说， aryans ，分享一个共同的后裔，与人民的西欧。
Today, such arguments about racial origins are usually seen as little more than speculation.今天，这种说法对种族起源，通常被视为多一点的投机活动。 The term Aryan is now used to designate the Indo-Iranian languages, or more narrowly, the Indo-Aryan (Indic) branch of that family.任期雅利安人是现在用于指定印支伊朗的语言，或更窄，印支雅利安人（ indic ）分行的家庭。 It was among the Aryan-speaking peoples of northern India during the 2d and 1st millennia BC that the religion of Hinduism and the institutions of Caste first developed.据之间的雅利安人讲人民的印度北部，在二维和第一公元前几千年来认为，宗教印度教和种姓机构首次开发。
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Bibliography
参考书目
Basham, AL, The
Wonder That Was India, 3d ed.巴沙姆，铝，不知这是印度，三维教育署。 (1967); Childe, VG, The Aryans (1926;
repr. 1988); Deshpande, MM, and Hook, PE, eds., Aryan and Non-Aryan in India
(1979); Mallory, JP, In Search of the Indo-Europeans (1991); Zysk, KG, et al.,
Perspectives on Indo-European Language, Culture, and Religion (1992). （
1967年） ;柴尔德， vg ， aryans （ 1926年; repr 。 1988年） ;德什潘德，毫米，钩，体育，编，雅利安人与非雅利安人在印度（
1979年） ;茂萝，太平绅士，在搜索的印支-欧洲人（ 1991年） ;齐斯克，公斤，等人，观点就印欧语言，文化，信仰和宗教自由（ 1992年）
。
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