A Puritan Catechism清教徒问答

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Compiled by CH Spurgeon 由甲烷司布真


I am persuaded that the use of a good Catechism in all our families will be a great safeguard against the increasing errors of the times, and therefore I have compiled this little manual from the Westminster Assembly's and Baptist Catechisms, for the use of my own church and congregation.我劝说,使用一个良好的讲授,在我们所有的家庭将是一个很大的保障,以免增加错误的时代,因此,我已汇编成此小手册,从西敏寺议会和浸会catechisms ,为利用我国自己的教会与众。 Those who use it in their families or classes must labour to explain the sense; but the words should be carefully learned by heart, for they will be understood better as years pass.那些用在他们的家庭或班级,必须劳动,解释和常识,但换句话说,应仔细了解,由心,因为他们会被更好地理解,因为多年来通过。 May the Lord bless my dear friends and their families evermore, is the prayer of their loving Pastor.愿主保佑我亲爱的朋友们和他们的家人永中,是祷告自己的爱好牧师。

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CH Spurgeon甲烷司布真


Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.研究如同耶稣基督的顺服圣父,一名工人说, needeth不感到羞愧,正确划分词的真相。 2 Timothy 2:15提摩太后2点15分


Published about Oct 14, 1855, when Spurgeon was 21 years old.关于公布1855年10月14日,当司布真21岁。 On Oct. 14, Spurgeon preached Sermon No. 46 to several thousand who gathered to hear him at New Park Street Chapel. 10月14日,司布真鼓吹讲道第46号至几千人聚集在听到他在新公园街礼拜堂。 When the sermon was published it contained an announcement of this catechism.当讲道出版它包含了公布的这个理讲授。 The text that morning was, "Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations."案文表示,今天上午是, "主啊,祢以来,我们住的地方,在所有世代的" 。 Psalm 90:1.诗篇90:1 。


Question 1 What is the chief end of man? 问题1什么是行政月底男子?
Answer 1 Man's chief end is to glorify God, (1Cor. 10:31) and to enjoy him for ever. 答案1名男子的行政结束,是去赞美上帝, (哥林多前书10时31分) ,并享受他永远的。 (Psalms 73:25,26) (诗篇73:25,26 )

Question 2 What rule has God given to direct us how we may glorify him? 问题2什么规则有上帝给予直接我们如何将荣耀归于他?
Answer 2 The Word of God which is contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments (Ephesians 2:20; 2Timothy 3:16) is the only rule to direct us how we may glorify God and enjoy him. 回答2上帝的话,这是包含在圣经的旧约及新约(以弗所书2时20分; 2timothy 3:16 ) ,是唯一的规则,直接我们如何将荣耀归于上帝,并享受他。 (1John 1:3) ( 1john 1:3 )

Question 3 What do the Scriptures principally teach? 问题3做些什么事情经文主要是教导?
Answer 3 The Scriptures principally teach what man is to believe concerning God, and what duty God requires of man. 答案3经文主要是教导什么人,是相信关于上帝,什么税,需要上帝的人。 (2Timothy 1:13; Eccles. 12:13) ( 2timothy 1:13 ;埃克勒斯( Eccles 。 12时13分)

Question 4 What is God? 问题4什么是上帝吗?
Answer 4 God is Spirit, (John 4:24) infinite, (Job 11:7) eternal, (Psalms 90:2; 1Timothy 1:17) and unchangeable (James 1:17) in his being, (Exodus 3:14) wisdom, power, (Psalms 147:5) holiness, (Revelation 4:8) justice, goodness and truth. 答案四神是精神, (约翰4时24分)无限, (就业11时07分)永恒的, (诗篇90:2 ; 1timothy 1时17分)和不可变的(詹姆斯1时17分)在他的正, (出埃及记3时14分)的智慧,力量, (诗篇147:5 )成圣, (启示4时08分)正义,善良和真理。 (Exodus 34:6,7) (出埃及记34:6,7 )

Question 5 Are there more Gods than one? 第5项问题 ,是否有更多的神明超过一?
Answer 5 There is but one only, (Deuteronomy 6:4) the living and true God. 答案五是有的,但只有一, (申命记六四)生活与真实的上帝。 (Jeremiah 10:10) (耶利米10:10 )

Question 6 How many persons are there in the Godhead? 6问有多少人,是否有在神的源头?
Answer 6 There are three persons in the Godhead, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and these three are one God, the same in essence, equal in power and glory. 答案六 ,有3人在神的源头,父亲,儿子,和圣灵,这三者是一个神,同时在本质上都是平等的权力和荣耀。 (1John 5:7; Matthew 28:19) ( 1john 5时07分;马修28:19 )

Question 7 问题7
What are the decrees of God?什么是法令的上帝吗?
Answer 7 答案七
The decrees of God are his eternal purpose according to the counsel of his own will, whereby for his own glory he has foreordained whatever comes to pass.该法令的上帝,是他的永恒的宗旨,根据律师的,他自己的意志,让他自己的荣耀,他已foreordained一切成为过去。 (Ephesians 1:11,12) (弗1:11,12 )

Question 8 问题8
How does God execute his decrees?怎么没有上帝执行他的命令?
Answer 8 答案八
God executes his decrees in the works of creation, (Revelation 4:11) and providence.上帝执行他的命令,在作品的创作, (启示4时11分)和Providence 。 (Daniel 4:35) (丹尼尔4:35 )

Question 9 问题9
What is the work of creation?什么是工作,创作呢?
Answer 9 答案九
The work of creation is God's making all things (Genesis 1:1) of nothing, by the Word of his power, (Hebrews 11:3) in six normal consecutive days, (Exodus 20:11) and all very good.工作创新是上帝的决策一切事物(创1:1 )从无到有,由字的他的权力, (希伯来书11时03分) ,在正常的6天, (出埃及记20时11分) ,全部是非常好的。 (Genesis 1:31) (成因1时31分)

Question 10 问题10
How did God create man?怎么上帝创造的男子?
Answer 10 回答10个
God created man, male and female, after his own image, (Genesis 1:27) in knowledge, righteousness, and holiness (Colossians 3:10; Ephesians 4:24) with dominion over the creatures.上帝创造了人,男性和女性后,他自己的形象, (创1:27 )在知识,义,礼,并成圣他们(下午3点10分;以弗所4点24分)与统治的海洋生物。 (Genesis 1:28) (成因1时28分)

Question 11 第11个问题
What are God's works of providence?什么是上帝的作品,普罗维登斯?
Answer 11 回答11个
God's works of providence are his most holy, (Psalms 145:17) wise, (Isaiah 28:29) and powerful, (Hebrews 1:3) preserving and governing all his creatures, and all their actions.上帝的作品,普罗维登斯,是他最神圣的, (诗篇145:17 )明智的, (以赛亚书28:29 )和强大的, (希伯来书1:3 )保存并管他的所有生物,以及所有他们的行动。 (Psalms 103:19; Matthew 10:29) (诗篇103:19 ;马修10:29 )

Question 12 12问
What special act of providence did God exercise toward man in the state wherein he was created?有什么特殊的行为普罗维登斯并行使上帝对人,在国家,那是他创造的呢?
Answer 12 回答12个
When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of perfect obedience; (Galatians 3:12) forbidding him to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon pain of death.当上帝创造了人,他进入了一个盟约的生活与他的情况后,完美的服从; (加拉太3时12分)禁止他吃的,树的知识,善和恶的,一经痛的死因。 (Genesis 2:17) (创2:17 )

Question 13 问题13
Did our first parents continue in the state wherein they were created?我们的第一次家长继续在国家,那是他们创造的呢?
Answer 13 答案13
Our first parents being left to the freedom of their own will, fell from the state wherein they were created, by sinning against God, (Ecclesiastes 7:29) by eating the forbidden fruit.我们首先父母留给自由自己的意志,从国家,那是他们创造的,由犯过失对上帝(传道书7时29分)吃了禁果。 (Genesis 3:6-8) (创3:6-8 )

Question 14 问题14
What is sin?是什么孽?
Answer 14 答案14
Sin is any want of conformity to, or transgression of the law of God.单是任何想要的整合,或海侵的上帝的法规。 (1John 3:4) ( 1john 3时04分)

Question 15 第15个问题
Did all mankind fall in Adam's first transgression?没有全人类秋天在亚当的第一个海侵?
Answer 15 答案15
The covenant being made with Adam, not only for himself but for his posterity, all mankind descending from him by ordinary generation, sinned in him, and fell with him in his first transgression.该公约所取得的亚当,而不是只为自己,但他的后代,为全人类降,从他由普通的一代,罪在他身上,倒与他在他的首侵。 (1Corinthians 15:22; Romans 5:12) (歌林多前书15:22 ;入乡随俗5时12分)

Question 16 第16个问题
Into what estate did the fall bring mankind?到什么遗产没有属于人类带来?
Answer 16 答案16
The fall brought mankind into a state of sin and misery.秋季使人类进入一个国家的罪恶和痛苦。 (Romans 5:18) (罗马书5时18分)

Question 17 第17个问题
Wherein consists the sinfulness of that state whereinto man fell?其中,构成了罪孽该国whereinto男子下跌?
Answer 17 答案17
The sinfulness of that state whereinto man fell, consists in the guilt of Adam's first sin, (Romans 5:19) the want of original righteousness, (Romans 3:10) and the corruption of his whole nature, which is commonly called original sin, (Ephesians 2:1; Psalms 51:5) together with all actual transgressions which proceed from it.罪恶时说,国家whereinto男子下跌,存在于一个有罪的亚当的第一单, (罗马书5时19分)想要的原义,礼(罗马书下午3点10分)和腐败的他的整个的性质,这就是所谓的原罪(以弗所书2:1 ;诗篇51:5 ) ,连同所有实际的越轨行为,这从它。 (Matthew 15:19) (马太15时19分)

Question 18 第18个问题
What is the misery of that state whereinto man fell?什么是苦难深重的国家whereinto男子下跌?
Answer 18 答案18
All mankind, by their fall, lost communion with God, (Genesis 3:8,24) are under his wrath and curse, (Ephesians 2:3; Galatians 3:10) and so made liable to all the miseries in this life, to death itself, and to the pains of hell for ever.所有人类,对他们秋天,失去了与上帝, (创3:8,24 ) ,是根据他的愤怒和诅咒, (以弗所书2:3 ;加拉太下午3点10分) ,所以取得的,可所有的苦难,在此生活,死刑本身,并能不厌其烦的地狱里。 (Romans 6:23; Matthew 25:41) (罗马书6时23分;马修25:41 )

Question 19 第19个问题
Did God leave all mankind to perish in the state of sin and misery?没有上帝离开全人类的灭亡,在国家的罪恶和苦难?
Answer 19 答案19
God having, out of his good pleasure from all eternity, elected some to everlasting life, (2Thessalonians 2:13) did enter into a covenant of grace to deliver them out of the state of sin and misery, and to bring them into a state of salvation by a Redeemer.上帝过,但出于自己的好高兴地从所有永恒,选出一些,以永恒的生命, ( 2thessalonians 2时13分) ,没有进入盟约的宽限期,以拯救他们脱离该国的罪恶和苦难,并把他们变成一个国家救恩的一个救赎。 (Romans 5:21) (罗马书5时21分)

Question 20 第20个问题
Who is the Redeemer of God's elect?谁是救赎主上帝的选?
Answer 20 答案20
The only Redeemer of God's elect is the Lord Jesus Christ, (1Timothy 2:5) who being the eternal Son of God, became man, (John 1:14) and so was and continues to be God and man, in two distinct natures and one person for ever.唯一的救赎主上帝的选出是主耶稣基督, ( 1timothy 2时05分)谁是永恒的上帝的儿子,成为人, (约翰福音1:14 ) ,所以是并将继续是人与上帝,在两个截然不同的性质一个人永远持久的。 (1Timothy 3:16; Colossians 2:9) ( 1timothy 3:16 ;歌罗西书2时09分)

Question 21 第21个问题
How did Christ, being the Son of God, become man?怎么基督,是神的儿子,成为男子?
Answer 21 答案21
Christ, the son of God, became man by taking to himself a true body, (Hebrews 2:14) and a reasonable soul, (Matthew 26:38; Hebrews 4:15) being conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit in the Virgin Mary, and born of her, (Luke 1:31,35) yet without sin.基督,是上帝的儿子,成为人所采取自己是一个真正的身体, (希伯来2时14分) ,以及合理的灵魂, (马太26:38 ;希伯来书4:15 )构想的力量,圣灵在圣母玛利亚,和出生的她, (路加福音1:31,35 ) ,但没有罪。 (Hebrews 7:26) (希伯来7时26分)

Question 22 第22个问题
What offices does Christ execute as our Redeemer?什么办事处是否执行基督作为我们的救赎?
Answer 22 答案22
Christ as our Redeemer executes the offices of a prophet, (Acts 3:22) of a priest, (Hebrews 5:6) and of a king, (Psalms 2:6) both in his state of humiliation and exaltation.基督为我们的救赎主,执行办事处的先知, (使徒3时22分)的一名牧师, (希伯来5时06分)和国王(诗篇2时06分) ,无论是在他的国家的屈辱和提升。

Question 23 第23个问题
How does Christ execute the office of a prophet?请问基督执行办公室一名先知?
Answer 23 答案23
Christ executes the office of a prophet, in revealing to us, (John 1:18) by his Word, (John 20:31) and Spirit, (John 14:26) the will of God for our salvation.基督执行办公室的先知,在揭示给我们, (约翰福音1:18 ) ,由他的字, (约翰20时31分)与精神的统一, (约翰14时26分) ,将上帝的救赎。

Question 24 第24个问题
How does Christ execute the office of a priest?请问基督执行办公室的一名牧师?
Answer 24 答案24
Christ executes the office of a priest, in his once offering up himself a sacrifice to satisfy divine justice, (Hebrews 9:28) and to reconcile us to God, (Hebrews 2:17) and in making continual intercession for us.基督执行办公室的一名神父,在他曾经推出了自己的牺牲,以满足神的公义, (希伯来书9时28分) ,并协调我们向上帝, (希伯来书2:17 ) ,并在通过不断干涉我们。 (Hebrews 7:25) (希伯来书7:25 )

Question 25 问题25
How does Christ execute the office of a king?请问基督执行办公室的一个国王?
Answer 25 答案25
Christ executes the office of a king in subduing us to himself, (Psalms 110:3) in ruling and defending us, (Matthew 2:6; 1Corinthians 15:25) and in restraining and conquering all his and our enemies.基督执行办公室的一个国王在征服我们自己, (诗篇110:3 ) ,在执政党和捍卫我们(马太2时06分;歌林多前书15:25 ) ,并在抑制和征服一切,他和我们的敌人。

Question 26 26问
Wherein did Christ's humiliation consist?其中,没有基督的羞辱构成?
Answer 26 答案26
Christ's humiliation consisted in his being born, and that in a low condition, (Luke 2:7) made under the law, (Galatians 4:4) undergoing the miseries of this life, the wrath of God, (Matthew 27:46) and the cursed death of the cross; (Philippians 2:8) in being buried, and continuing under the power of death for a time.基督的羞辱构成,在他的横空出世,并在一个低条件下, (路加福音2时07分) ,根据该法, (加拉太4时04分)经历苦难的现世生活,上帝所憎恶的, (马太27:46 )和诅咒的死亡交叉; ( philippians 2时08分)在被埋葬,并继续下死亡的力量,一时间。 (Matthew 12:40) (马太12:40 )

Question 27 第27个问题
Wherein consists Christ's exaltation?其中,构成基督的提升?
Answer 27 答案27
Christ's exaltation consists in his rising again from the dead on the third day, (1Corinthians 15:4) in ascending up into heaven, and sitting at the right hand of God the Father, (Mark 16:19) and in coming to judge the world at the last day.基督的提升构成,在他的再次上升,从死里复活就在第三天, (歌林多前书15:4 ) ,在上行成天堂,坐在右手的圣父, ( 16时19马克) ,并在将来审判世界上的最后一天。 (Acts 17:31) (使徒17时31分)

Question 28 第28个问题
How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ?我们如何取得partakers的赎回购买的基督?
Answer 28 答案28
We are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us (John 1:12) by his Holy Spirit.我们是取得了partakers的赎回购买的基督,是由有效的应用,它给我们的(约翰福音1:12 ) ,由他的圣灵。 (Titus 3:5,6) (提3:5,6 )

Question 29 第29个问题
How does the Spirit apply to us the redemption purchased by Christ?如何得知是否精神适用于我们赎回购买的基督?
Answer 29 答案29
The Spirit applies to us the redemption purchased by Christ, by working faith in us, (Ephesians 2:8) and by it uniting us to Christ in our effectual calling.精神适用于我们赎回购买的基督,由工作我们的信任, (以弗所书2时08分) ,并通过它团结,我们基督在我们的有效通话。 (Ephesians 3:17) (以弗所3时17分)

Question 30 第30条问题
What is effectual calling?什么是有效的呼唤?
Answer 30 答案30
Effectual calling is the work of God's Spirit (2Timothy 1:9) whereby, convincing us of our sin and misery, (Acts 2:37) enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ, (Acts 26:18) and renewing our wills, (Ezekiel 36:26) he does persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ freely offered to us in the gospel.显效通话是上帝做事的精神( 2timothy 1时09分) ,即,有说服力的,我们对我们的罪恶和苦难, (使徒2时37分) ,启发我们的头脑中的知识基督(使徒行26:18 ) ,更新我们的意志, (以西结书36:26 ) ,他的说服,让我们拥抱耶稣自由地提供给我们的福音。 (John 6:44,45) (约翰6:44,45 )

Question 31 问题31
What benefits do they who are effectually called, partake of in this life?什么好处,他们都是所谓有效,参予的,在这生命?
Answer 31 答案31
They who are effectually called, do in this life partake of justification, (Romans 8:30) adoption, (Ephesians 1:5) sanctification, and the various benefits which in this life do either accompany, or flow from them.他们都是所谓有效,在做这辈子参加的理由, (罗马书8:30 )通过, (以弗所书1:5 )成圣,以及各项福利,这辈子做的不是陪伴,或流从他们。 (1Corinthians 1:30) (歌林多前书1:30 )

Question 32 第32个问题
What is justification?是什么理由?
Answer 32 答案32
Justification is an act of God's free grace, wherein he pardons all our sins, (Romans 3:24; Ephesians 1:7) and accepts us as righteous in his sight (2Corinthians 5:21) only for the righteousness of Christ imputed to us, (Romans 5:19) and received by faith alone.理由是上帝的旨意的自由风度,他在所有的赦免我们的罪, (罗马书3时24分;以弗所书1时07分) ,并接受我们的正义在他的视线( 2corinthians 5时21分)只为公义的基督归罪于美(罗马书5时19分)和收到的信念。 (Galatians 2:16; Philippians 3:9) (加拉太2时16分; philippians 3时09分)

Question 33 问题33
What is adoption?什么是领养?
Answer 33 答案33
Adoption is an act of God's free grace, (1John 3:1) whereby we are received into the number, and have a right to all the privileges of the sons of God.收养是上帝的旨意的自由恩典, ( 1john 3:1 ) ,让我们把收到的数目,并有权利的一切特权的神的儿子。 (John 1:12; Romans 8:17) (约翰1:12 ;罗马书8时17分)

Question 34 问题34
What is sanctification?什么是成圣?
Answer 34 答案34
Sanctification is the work of God's Spirit, (2Thessalonians 2:13) whereby we are renewed in the whole man after the image of God, (Ephesians 4:24) and are enabled more and more to die to sin, and live to righteousness.成圣是上帝做事的精神, ( 2thessalonians 2时13分) ,让我们重新在整个男子后,上帝的画像, (以弗所4点24分) ,并已使越来越多的死,以单,并现场为义。 (Romans 6:11) (罗马书6时11分)

Question 35 问题35
What are the benefits which in this life do either accompany or flow from justification, adoption, and sanctification?有什么好处,在这生命做要么陪或流量来自理由,收养,并成圣?
Answer 35 答案35
The benefits which in this life do accompany or flow from justification, (Romans 5:1,2,5) are assurance of God's love, peace of conscience, joy in the Holy Spirit, (Romans 14:17) increase of grace, perseverance in it to the end.好处,在这生命做陪,或由流动的理由, (罗马书5:1,2,5 ) ,是保证天主的爱,和平,良心的喜悦,圣灵, (罗马书14时17分)增加的恩典,毅力在它进行到底。 (Proverbs 4:18; 1John 5:13; 1Peter 1:5) (谚语4时18分; 1john 5时13分; 1peter 1:5 )

Question 36 第36个问题
What benefits do believers receive from Christ at their death?什么好处信徒接受基督在自己的死刑?
Answer 36 答案36
The souls of believers are at their death made perfect in holiness, (Hebrews 12:23) and do immediately pass into glory, (Philippians 1:23; 2Corinthians 5:8; Luke 23:43) and their bodies, being still united to Christ, (1Thessalonians 4:14) do rest in their graves (Isaiah 57:2) till the resurrection.亡灵的信徒在他们的死因作出了完美的圣德, (希伯来书12:23 ) ,并立即进入荣耀, ( philippians 1:23 ; 2corinthians 5时08分;卢克23时43分)和自己的身体,仍团结一致基督( 1thessalonians 4时14分)做休息,在他们的坟墓(以赛亚书57:2 ) ,直到复活。 (Job 19:26) (求职19时26分)

Question 37 第37个问题
What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the resurrection?什么好处信徒接受基督在复活?
Answer 37 答案37
At the resurrection, believers being raised up in glory, (1Corinthians 15:43) shall be openly acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgment, (Matthew 10:32) and made perfectly blessed both in soul and body in the full enjoying of God (1 John 3:2) to all eternity.在复活,信徒们提出了在荣耀, (歌林多前书15时43分) ,应公开承认,并宣告无罪,在审判的日子, (马太10:32 ) ,并取得了完美的祝福无论是在心灵和身体在充分享受上帝( 1约翰3:2 ) ,以永恒。 (1Thessalonians 4:17) ( 1thessalonians 4时17分)

Question 38 第38个问题
What shall be done to the wicked at their death?应怎样做恶人,在他们的死因?
Answer 38 答案38
The souls of the wicked shall at their death be cast into the torments of hell, (Luke 16:22-24) and their bodies lie in their graves till the resurrection, and judgement of the great day.亡灵恶人应在其死亡被投入磨折地狱, (路加福音16:22-24 ) ,他们的尸体所在,在他们的坟墓,直到复活,并判断伟大的一天。 (Psalms 49:14) (诗篇49:14 )

Question 39 问题39
What shall be done to the wicked at the day of judgment?应怎样做恶人,在审判的日子吗?
Answer 39 答案39
At the day of judgment the bodies of the wicked being raised out of their graves, shall be sentenced, together with their souls, to unspeakable torments with the devil and his angels for ever.在当天的判决中的尸体恶人提出了自己的坟墓,应判处,连同他们的灵魂,以无法形容的磨折与魔鬼和他的天使永远。 (Daniel 12:2; John 5:28,29; 2Thessalonians 1:9; Matthew 25:41) (丹尼尔12:2 ;约翰5:28,29 ; 2thessalonians 1时09分;马修25:41 )

Question 40 问题40
What did God reveal to man for the rule of his obedience?什么叫上帝透露,以男子为统治他的顺从?
Answer 40 答案40
The rule which God first revealed to man for his obedience, is the moral law, (Deuteronomy 10:4; Matthew19:17) which is summarised in the ten commandments.有关的规则,使上帝首次透露,以男子为他的服从性,是道德律, (申命记10时04分; matthew19 : 17 ) ,这是撮在十诫命。

Question 41 第41个问题
What is the sum of the ten commandments?什么是一笔十诫?
Answer 41 答案41
The sum of the ten commandments is to love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our soul, with all our strength, and with all our mind; and our neighbour as ourselves.这笔十诫是爱耶和华我们的神与我们所有的心,我们所有的灵魂,我们所有的力量,并与所有我们的脑海中;和我们的邻国作为自己。 (Matthew 22:37-40) (马太22:37-40 )

Question 42 第42个问题
Which is the first commandment?这是首个戒律?
Answer 42 答案42
The first commandment is, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me."第一诫是, "你有没有别的神我" 。

Question 43 第43个问题
What is required in the first commandment?需要什么,在第一诫?
Answer 43 答案43
The first commandment requires us to know (1Chronicles 28:9) and acknowledge God to be the only true God, and our God, (Deuteronomy 26:17) and to worship and glorify him accordingly.第一诫要求我们必须知道( 1chronicles 28:9 ) ,并承认上帝是唯一的真神,我们的上帝, (申命记26:17 ) ,并以崇拜和颂扬他。 (Matthew 4:10) (马太4:10 )

Question 44 第44个问题
Which is the second commandment?这是第二诫?
Answer 44 答案44
The second commandment is, "Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the Lord thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me; and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments."第二诫是, "你不可使祢任何graven形象,或任何相似的任何一件事,是在天堂上面,或者是在地球下方,或者是在水中根据地球:你不可低头下来你自己给他们,也为他们服务:因为我耶和华你的上帝是忌邪的上帝,参观不公正的父亲后,孩子们所不欲,第三代和第四代,他们说,恨我; shewing慈悲所不欲,其中数千人的爱我,守我诫命的" 。

Question 45 第45个问题
What is required in the second commandment?需要什么,在第二诫?
Answer 45 答案45
The second commandment requires the receiving, observing, (Deuteronomy 32:46; Matthew 28:20) and keeping pure and entire all such religious worship and ordinances as God has appointed in his Word.第二诫,需要接收,守法, (申命记32:46 ;马修28:20 ) ,并保持纯净,整个所有这些宗教崇拜和法令,因为神已委任他的诺言。 (Deuteronomy 12:32) (申命记12:32 )

Question 46 第46个问题
What is forbidden in the second commandment?什么是被禁止的,在第二诫?
Answer 46 答案46
The second commandment forbids the worshipping of God by images, (Deuteronomy 4:15,16) or any other way not appointed in his Word.第二诫命禁止崇拜上帝的形象, (申命记4:15,16 ) ,或以任何其他方式不予任命,在他所说的话。 (Colossians 2:18)他们( 2时18分)

Question 47 问题47
Which is the third commandment?这是第三诫?
Answer 47 答案47
The third commandment is, "Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain; for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that takes his name in vain."第三诫是, "你不能走的名字是众人徒劳无功;耶和华必不以他为无罪考虑他的名字白费。 "

Question 48 问题48
What is required in the third commandment?什么是需要在第三诫?
Answer 48 答案48
The third commandment requires the holy and reverent use of God's names, (Psalms 29:2) titles, attributes, (Revelation 15:3,4) ordinances, (Ecclesiastes 5:1) Word, (Psalms 138:2) and works.第三诫要求神圣和reverent使用上帝的名字, (诗篇29:2 )职称,属性, (启示15:3,4 )条例(传道书5:1 )一词, (诗篇138:2 )及工务局。 (Job 36:24; Deuteronomy 28:58,59) (职务36:24 ;申命记28:58,59 )

Question 49 第49个问题
Which is the fourth commandment?这是第四诫?
Answer 49 答案49
The fourth commandment is, "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor they cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates. For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it."第四诫是, "记住安息日,以保持其神圣的。六天本当你劳动,并尽一切你的工作:但第七天是安息日的是众人:在这你不可做任何一项工作,你,也不是你的儿子,也不是你的女儿,你的manservant ,也不是你的女仆,也不是他们的牛,也不是你的陌生,这是指你的闸口。因为六日之内,耶和华造天与地,海,和所有在他们的是,休息第七天:人哪,耶和华赐福与安息日和神圣的,它" 。

Question 50 问题50
What is required in the fourth commandment?什么是需要在第四诫?
Answer 50 答案50
The fourth commandment requires the keeping holy to God such set times as he has appointed in his Word, expressly one whole day in seven, to be a holy Sabbath to himself.第四诫要求保持神圣的上帝,如指定时间,因为他已任命他的字,明确了一整天,在七,是一个神圣的安息日自己。 (Leviticus 19:30; Deuteronomy 5:12) (利未记19:30 ;申命记5时12分)

Question 51 第51个问题
How is the Sabbath to be sanctified?又是怎样的安息日被神圣化?
Answer 51 答案51
The Sabbath is to be sanctified by a holy resting all that day, even from such worldly employments and recreations as are lawful on other days, (Leviticus 23:3) and spending the whole time in the public and private exercises of God's worship, (Psalms 92:1,2; Isaiah 58:13,14) except so much as is taken up in the works of necessity and mercy.安息日是被神圣化,由一个神圣的休息,所有这一天,即便是从这种世俗化的雇佣关系和娱乐性,因为是合法的就在其他日子, (利未记23时03分)和消费在整个时间,在公共和私人演习神的崇拜, (诗篇92:1,2 ;以赛亚书58:13,14 ) ,除了这么多,因为是在工程的必要性和怜悯。 (Matthew 12:11,12) (马太12:11,12 )

Question 52 第52个问题
Which is the fifth commandment?这是第五诫?
Answer 52 答案52
The fifth commandment is, "Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee."第五诫是, "荣誉你父亲和你的母亲:你的天,可长后,土地是众人给予你的" 。

Question 53 问题53
What is required in the fifth commandment?需要什么,在第五诫?
Answer 53 答案53
The fifth commandment requires the preserving the honour, and performing the duties belonging to every one in their various positions and relationships as superiors, (Ephesians 5:21,22; Ephesians 6:1,5 ; Romans 13:1) inferiors, (Ephesians 6:9) or equals.第五诫,需要维护的荣誉,履行职责,是属于每一个在自己的不同岗位和关系作为上级, (弗5:21,22 ;以弗所书6:1,5 ;罗马书十三)低人一等, (以弗所6时09分) ,或同等的。 (Romans 12:10) (罗马书12:10 )

Question 54 第54个问题
What is the reason annexed to the fifth commandment?到底是什么原因所附的第五诫?
Answer 54 答案54
The reason annexed to the fifth commandment is, a promise of long life and prosperity -- as far as it shall serve for God's glory, and their own good -- to all such as keep this commandment.原因所附的第五诫,是一个承诺,寿命长和繁荣-据它应服务于上帝的荣耀,并以自身的良好形象-所有这些为保持这个戒律。 (Ephesians 6:2,3) (弗6:2,3 )

Question 55 问题55
Which is the sixth commandment?这是第六诫?
Answer 55 答案55
The sixth commandment is, "Thou shalt not kill."第六诫的是, "你不可杀人" 。

Question 56 问题56
What is forbidden in the sixth commandment?什么是被禁止在第六诫?
Answer 56 答案56
The sixth commandment forbids the taking away of our own life, (Acts 16:28) or the life of our neighbour unjustly, (Genesis 9:6) or whatever tends to it.第六诫命禁止走我们自己的生活, (行为, 16时28分) ,或生活的我们的邻居冤枉,说( 9时06分) ,或其他任何倾向。 (Proverbs 24:11,12) (谚语24:11,12 )

Question 57 问题57
Which is the seventh commandment?这是第七诫?
Answer 57 答案57
The seventh commandment is, "Thou shalt not commit adultery."第七诫的是, "你不可奸淫" 。

Question 58 问题58
What is forbidden in the seventh commandment?什么是被禁止在第七诫?
Answer 58 答案58
The seventh commandment forbids all unchaste thoughts, (Matthew 5:28; Colossians 4:6) words, (Ephesians 5:4; 2Timothy 2:22) and actions.第七诫禁止一切unchaste思考, (马太5时28分;歌罗西书4:6 )的话, (以弗所5时04分; 2timothy 2时22分)和行动。 (Ephesians 5:3) (以弗所5时03分)

Question 59 问题59
Which is the eighth commandment?这是第八诫?
Answer 59 答案59
The eighth commandment is, "Thou shalt not steal."第八诫的是, "你不可偷盗" 。

Question 60 问题60
What is forbidden in the eighth commandment?什么是被禁止在第八诫?
Answer 60 答案60
The eighth commandment forbids whatever does or may unjustly hinder our own, (1Timothy 5:8; Proverbs 28:19; Proverbs 21:6) or our neighbour's wealth, or outward estate.第八诫禁止什么或可能不公平地妨碍我们自己的, ( 1timothy 5时08分;谚语28:19 ;谚语21时06分) ,或我们的邻国的财富,或向外屋。 (Ephesians 4:28) (以弗所书4时28分)

Question 61 问题61
Which is the ninth commandment?这是第九诫?
Answer 61 答案61
The ninth commandment is, "Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour."第九诫的是, "你不可作假见证对你的邻居" 。

Question 62 问题62
What is required in the ninth commandment?什么是需要在第九诫?
Answer 62 答案62
The ninth commandment requires the maintaining and promoting of truth between man and man, (Zechariah 8:16) and of our own, (1Peter 3:16; Acts 25:10) and our neighbour's good name, (3John 1:12) especially in witness-bearing.第九诫,需要保持和发扬真理的人与文( zechariah 8时16分)和我们自己的, ( 1peter 3:16 ;行为25:10 )和我们邻国的良好声誉, ( 3john 1:12 ) ,尤其是在证人作证轴承。 (Proverbs 14:5,25) (谚语14:5,25 )

Question 63 问题63
What is the tenth commandment?什么是第十诫命?
Answer 63 答案63
The tenth commandment is, "Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house; thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, or his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy neighbour's."第十诫命是, "你不可贪图你的邻居的房子;你不可贪图你的邻居的妻子,也不是他的manservant ,或他的女仆,也不是他的牛,也不是他的驴,也没有什么是你的邻居的" 。

Question 64 问题64
What is forbidden in the tenth commandment?什么是被禁止的,在第十届诫?
Answer 64 答案64
The tenth commandment forbids all discontentment with our own estate, (1Corinthians 10:10) envying or grieving at the good of our neighbour, (Galatians 5:26) and all inordinate emotions and affections to anything that is his.第十诫命禁止一切不满,我们自己的遗产, (歌林多前书10:10 ) envying或悲伤时好我们的邻国(加拉太5时26分) ,所有过分的情绪和情感的东西是他的。 (Colossians 3:5)他们( 3时05分)

Question 65 问题65
Is any man able perfectly to keep the commandments of God?是任何人能够完美地把诫命的上帝吗?
Answer 65 答案65
No mere man, since the fall, is able in his life perfectly to keep the commandments of God, (Ecclesiastes 7:20) but does daily break them in thought, (Genesis 8:21) word, (James 3:8) and deed.没有纯粹的男子,因为秋天,是能够在他的生活中完全保持诫命,上帝(传道书7时20分) ,但是否每天休息,他们在思想, (创8时21分)字, (詹姆斯3时08分)和好事。 (James 3:2) (詹姆斯3:2 )

Question 66 问题66
Are all transgressions of the law equally heinous?都是越轨的法律同样令人发指吗?
Answer 66 答案66
Some sins in themselves, and by reason of various aggravations, are more heinous in the sight of God than others.一些在捷联惯导系统本身,以及因各种加重,更令人发指的,在神看比别人。 (John 19:11; 1John 5:15) (约翰19时11分; 1john下午5时15 )

Question 67 问题67
What does every sin deserve?什么是每单值得吗?
Answer 67 答案67
Every sin deserves God's wrath and curse, both in this life and that which is to come.每单值得上帝的愤怒和诅咒,无论是在生活中说,这是来。 (Ephesians 5:6; Psalms 11:6) (以弗所5时06分;诗篇11时06分)

Question 68 问题68
How may we escape his wrath and curse due to us for sin?我们如何可以逃避他的愤怒和诅咒,因为我们作的孽?
Answer 68 答案68
To escape the wrath and curse of God due to us for sin, we must believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, (John 3:16) trusting alone to his blood and righteousness.为了躲避愤怒和诅咒上帝由于我们的罪过,我们一定要相信,在主耶稣基督(约翰福音3:16 ) ,仅信赖他的血和公义。 This faith is attended by repentance for the past (Acts 20:21) and leads to holiness in the future.这种信念是出席忏悔过去(的行为, 20时21分) ,并导致成圣于未来。

Question 69 问题69
What is faith in Jesus Christ?什么是信仰耶稣基督?
Answer 69 答案69
Faith in Jesus Christ is a saving grace, (Hebrews 10:39) whereby we receive, (John 1:12) and rest upon him alone for salvation, (Philippians 3:9) as he is set forth in the gospel.相信耶稣基督是拯救的恩典, (希伯来书10时39分) ,让我们接收, (约翰1:12 )和休息后,他单独救赎( philippians 3时09分) ,因为他是阐述福音。 (Isaiah 33:22) (以赛亚书33:22 )

Question 70 问题70
What is repentance to life?什么是悔改,以生命?
Answer 70 答案70
Repentance to life is a saving grace, (Acts 11:18) whereby a sinner, out of a true sense of his sins, (Acts 2:37) and apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ, (Joel 2:13) does with grief and hatred of his sin turn from it to God, (Jeremiah 31:18,19) with full purpose to strive after new obedience.悔过书,以生活是一种节约的恩典, (使徒行11:18 ) ,即一个罪人,但是,出于一个真正意义上的,他的罪孽, (使徒2时37分) ,并逮捕了慈悲的上帝在基督里, (约珥2时13分)悲痛与仇恨他的单转由它向上帝, (耶利米31:18,19 )充分宗旨,以争取后,新的服从。 (Psalms 119:59) (诗篇119:59 )

Question 71 问题71
What are the outward means whereby the Holy Spirit communicates to us the benefits of redemption?什么是外向途径,圣灵传达给我们带来的好处赎回?
Answer 71 答案71
The outward and ordinary means whereby the Holy Spirit communicates to us the benefits of Christ's redemption, are the Word, by which souls are begotten to spiritual life; Baptism, the Lord's Supper, Prayer, and Meditation, by all which believers are further edified in their most holy faith.外向和普通手段圣灵传达给我们带来的好处基督的救赎,是字,其中心灵,是造物主,以精神生活;洗礼,主的晚餐,祈祷,打坐,所有信徒们进一步薰陶,在他们最神圣的信仰。 (Acts 2:41,42; James 1:18) (使徒2:41,42 ;詹姆斯1:18 )

Question 72 问题72
How is the Word made effectual to salvation?又是怎样取得了字显效,以救赎?
Answer 72 答案72
The Spirit of God makes the reading, but especially the preaching of the Word, an effectual means of convicting and converting sinners, (Psalms 19:7) and of building them up in holiness and comfort (1Thessalonians 1:6) through faith to salvation.上帝的精神,使读,但尤其是说教的字,是一个行之有效的手段,定罪和转换的罪人, (诗篇19时07分)和建设起来,在成圣和舒适( 1thessalonians 1时06分)通过信仰来救赎。 (Romans 1:16) (罗马书1:16 )

Question 73 问题73
How is the Word to be read and heard that it may become effectual to salvation?又是怎样一词来加以解读,并听取了,它有可能成为有效的,以救赎?
Answer 73 答案73
That the Word may become effectual to salvation, we must attend to it with diligence, (Proverbs 8:34) preparation, (1Peter 2:1,2) and prayer, (Psalms 119:18) receive it with faith, (Hebrews 4:2) and love, (2Thessalonians 2:10) lay it up into our hearts, (Psalms 119:11) and practise it in our lives.这个词有可能成为有效的,以救亡,我们必须抓住它,辛勤耕耘, (谚语8时34分)编写, ( 1peter 2:1,2 )和祈祷, (诗篇119:18 )收到它与信仰, (希伯来四日: 2 )与爱, ( 2thessalonians 2时10分) ,奠定了我们的心进入, (诗篇119:11 )和练习,它在我们的生活中。 (James 1:25) (詹姆斯25 )

Question 74 问题74
How do Baptism and the Lord's Supper become spiritually helpful?如何做洗礼和主的晚餐成为精神上的帮助吗?
Answer 74 答案74
Baptism and the Lord's Supper become spiritually helpful, not from any virtue in them, or in him who does administer them, (1Corinthians 3:7; 1Peter 3:21) but only by the blessing of Christ, (1Corinthians 3:6) and the working of the Spirit in those who by faith receive them.洗礼和主的晚餐成为精神上的帮助,而不是来自任何美德,在他们的,或者在他的人进行管理, (歌林多前书则为3:7 ; 1peter 3时21分) ,但只能由福基督教会, (歌林多前书3时06分)和工作的精神,在那些因信接收他们。 (1Corinthians 12:13) (歌林多前书12时13分)

Question 75 问题75
What is Baptism?什么是洗礼?
Answer 75 答案75
Baptism is an ordinance of the New Testament, instituted by Jesus Christ, (Matthew 28:19) to be to the person baptised a sign of his fellowship with him, in his death, and burial, and resurrection, (Romans 6:3; Colossians 2:12) of his being ingrafted into him,(Galatians 3:27) of remission of sins, (Mark 1:4; Acts 22:16) and of his giving up himself to God through Jesus Christ, to live and walk in newness of life.洗礼是一个条例的新约圣经,是由耶稣基督, (马太28:19 ) ,将有关的人受洗的迹象,他的奖学金与他,在他死后,埋葬,以及复活(罗马书选手;歌罗西书2时12分) ,他正在ingrafted到他(加拉太3时27分)的罪得赦, ( 1:4马克;行为, 22时16分)和他的放弃自己的上帝透过耶稣基督,生活和步行在较新的生活。 (Romans 6:4,5) (罗马书6:4,5 )

Question 76 问题76
To whom is Baptism to be administered?谁是洗礼,以管理?
Answer 76 答案76
Baptism is to be administered to all those who actually profess repentance towards God, (Acts 2:38; Matthew 3:6; Mark 16:16; Acts 8:12,36,37; Acts 10:47,48) and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, and to none other.洗礼是要对所有那些真正声言悔罪走向上帝, (使徒2时38分;马修3时06分;大关16:16 ;行为8:12,36,37 ;行为10:47,48 )和信念我们的主耶稣基督,并没有其他。

Question 77 问题77
Are the infants of such as are professing to be baptised?是婴幼儿的,例如是空头领洗吗?
Answer 77 答案77
The infants of such as are professing believers are not to be baptised, because there is neither command nor example in the Holy Scriptures for their baptism.婴儿的这种作为是空头信徒不要被洗礼,因为那里既没有指挥,也没有例子,在圣经中,为他们洗礼。 (Exodus 23:13; Proverbs 30:6) (出埃及记23时13分;谚语30:6 )

Question 78 问题78
How is baptism rightly administered?如何正确地洗礼经管?
Answer 78 答案78
Baptism is rightly administered by immersion, or dipping the whole body of the person in water, (Matthew 3:16; John 3:23) in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, according to Christ's institution, and the practice of the apostles, (Matthew 28:19,20) and not by sprinkling or pouring of water, or dipping some part of the body, after the tradition of men.洗礼,这是十分正确的,由浸没,浸泡或全身的人在水中, (马太3:16 ;约翰3点23分) ,在父亲的姓名,和儿子,以及圣灵,根据基督的事业单位和实践的使徒, (马太28:19,20 ) ,而不是洒在或泼的水,或浸一些身体的一部分,经过传统的男人。 (John 4:1,2; Acts 8:38,39) (约翰4:1,2 ;行为8:38,39 )

Question 79 问题79
What is the duty of such as are rightly baptized?什么是责任等,是正确的洗礼?
Answer 79 答案79
It is the duty of such as are rightly baptized, to give up themselves to some particular and orderly Church of Jesus Christ, (Acts 2:47; Acts 9:26; 1Peter 2:5) that they may walk in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.这是责无旁贷的,如正确地洗,放弃自己的一些特别和有秩序的教会,耶稣基督, (使徒2时47分;行为9时26分; 1peter 2时05分)表示,他们可能走在所有的诫命条例的主难辞其咎。 (Luke 1:6) (路加福音1时06分)

Question 80 问题80
What is the Lord's Supper?什么是主的晚餐?
Answer 80 答案80
The Lord's Supper is an ordinance of the New Testament, instituted by Jesus Christ; wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine, according to his appointment, his death is shown forth, (1Corinthians 11:23-26) and the worthy receivers are, not after a corporeal and carnal manner, but by faith, made partakers of his body and blood, with all his benefits, to their spiritual nourishment, and growth in grace.主的晚餐是条例的新约圣经,是由耶稣基督;下,给予和接受面包和酒,据他的任命,他的去世是表现出了, (歌林多前书11:23-26 ) ,以及值得接收器,不经过体和肉体的方式,而是由信念,取得了partakers对他的身体和血液,以他的全部好处,他们的精神食粮,并生长在恩典。 (1Corinthians 10:16) (歌林多前书[ 10:16 )

Question 81 问题81
What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lord's Supper?需如何当之无愧的接收主的晚餐?
Answer 81 答案81
It is required of them who would worthily partake of the Lord's Supper, that they examine themselves of their knowledge to discern the Lord's body, (1Corinthians 11:28,29) of their faith to feed upon him, (2Corinthians 13:5) of their repentance, (1Corinthians 11:31) love, (1Corinthians 11:18-20 ) and new obedience, (1Corinthians 5:8) lest coming unworthily, they eat and drink judgment to themselves.这是要求他们谁的抱负得以参与主的晚餐,他们反省自己的知识去分辨主的身体, (歌林多前书11:28,29 ) ,他们的信仰饲料后,他( 2corinthians 13时05分)他们的悔过书, (歌林多前书11时31分)爱, (歌林多前书11:18-20 )和新的服从, (歌林多前书5时08分) ,以免未来混迹,他们所吃的喝的判断,对自己负责。 (1Corinthians 11:27-29) (歌林多前书11:27-29 )

Question 82 问题82
What is meant by the words, "until he come," which are used by the apostle Paul in reference to the Lord's Supper?是什么意思的话, "直到他来" ,这是一种用使徒保罗在提到主的晚餐?
Answer 82 答案82
They plainly teach us that our Lord Jesus Christ will come a second time; which is the joy and hope of all believers.他们赤裸裸地教导我们说,我们的主耶稣基督来的第二次;这是喜悦和希望的所有信徒。 (Acts 1:11; 1Thessalonians 4:16) (使徒行1时11分; 1thessalonians 4时16分)


Also, see:此外,见:
Puritan Confession 清教徒的自白


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