The biblical patriarch Isaac was the promised son of the aged Abraham and Sarah and the father by Rebecca of the twins Esau and Jacob.圣经牧艾萨克是答应儿子的年龄亚伯拉罕和Sarah和父亲由丽贝卡的双胞胎以扫及雅各。 When Isaac was a boy, he was almost sacrificed by his obedient father, but God spared the boy.艾萨克的时候，是一个男孩，他几乎牺牲了，他顺从父亲，但上帝幸免于男孩。 This story (Genesis 22) may illustrate ancient Israel's rejection of child sacrifice.这个故事说（ 22 ）可以说明古代以色列的排斥反应的儿童牺牲。 Serving as a bridge in the patriarchal tradition, Isaac is also an important character in the Jacob story.作为一个桥梁，在重男轻女的传统，艾萨克亦是一个重要特征，在雅各布的故事。 According to Genesis 27, Jacob and his mother, Rebecca, deceived the old and feeble Isaac into giving his final blessing to Jacob instead of the firstborn Esau.根据成因27日，雅各布和他的母亲，丽贝卡，骗得了年老体衰，以撒到给他的最后祝福雅各不是头生以扫。 In the Bible, God is called the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.在圣经中，上帝是所谓的神，亚伯拉罕，以撒，雅各。
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Isaac, laughter.艾萨克，笑声不断。
(1.) Israel, or the kingdom of the ten tribes (Amos 7:9, 16). （ 1 ）以色列，或者英国的十个部落（阿莫斯7时09分， 16 ） 。
(2.) The only son of Abraham by Sarah. （ 2 ）唯一的儿子，亚伯拉罕是由莎拉。 He was the longest lived of the three patriarchs (Gen. 21: 1-3).他是最长的住了3个patriarchs （创21 ： 1-3 ） 。 He was circumcised when eight days old (4-7); and when he was probably two years old a great feast was held in connection with his being weaned.他接受割礼的时候，八天岁（ 4-7 ） ，而当他大概两岁大盛宴举行了有关他被断奶。 The next memorable event in his life is that connected with the command of God given to Abraham to offer him up as a sacrifice on a mountain in the land of Moriah (Gen.22).下一个值得纪念的事件是他人生中的是与指挥上帝给亚伯拉罕向他提供了一个牺牲，就在山中的土地moriah （ gen.22 ） 。
When he was forty years of age Rebekah was chosen for his wife (Gen. 24).当他为40岁以下的rebekah被选定为他的妻子（创24 ） 。 After the death and burial of his father he took up his residence at Beer-lahai-roi (25:7-11), where his two sons, Esau and Jacob, were born (21-26), the former of whom seems to have been his favourite son (27,28).去世后，葬在他的父亲，他接手他的住所在啤酒lahai -投资回报率（ 25:7-11 ） ，在那里他的两个儿子，以扫及雅各，出生（ 21-26 ） ，前者的人，似乎被他宠爱的儿子（ 27,28 ） 。 In consequence of a famine (Gen. 26:1) Isaac went to Gerar, where he practised deception as to his relation to Rebekah, imitating the conduct of his father in Egypt (12:12-20) and in Gerar (20:2).在后果的严重饥荒（创26:1 ）以撒到gerar ，他在那里实行的欺骗，因为他的关系，以rebekah ，模仿的行为，他的父亲在埃及（ 12:12-20 ） ，并在gerar （ 20时02分） 。 The Philistine king rebuked him for his prevarication.该市侩国王斥责他，为他推诿责任。 After sojourning for some time in the land of the Philistines, he returned to Beersheba, where God gave him fresh assurance of covenant blessing, and where Abimelech entered into a covenant of peace with him. sojourning后，有一段时间是在土地的philistines年，他回到贝尔谢巴，如果上帝给了他新鲜的保证公约的祝福，并在亚比米勒进入了一个盟约的和平与他的。
The next chief event in his life was the blessing of his sons (Gen. 27:1).下任事件在他的一生的祝福，他的儿子（创27:1 ） 。 He died at Mamre, "being old and full of days" (35:27-29), one hundred and eighty years old, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah.他死在mamre ， "老而充满天" （ 35:27-29 ） ，一百八十年岁，被掩埋在山洞的machpelah 。 In the New Testament reference is made to his having been "offered up" by his father (Heb. 11:17; James 2:21), and to his blessing his sons (Heb. 11:20).在新约圣经中提到了他被"优惠" ，由他的父亲（希伯来书11:17 ;詹姆斯2时21分） ，并在他的祝福，他的儿子（希伯来书11:20 ） 。 As the child of promise, he is contrasted with Ishmael (Rom. 9:7, 10; Gal. 4:28; Heb. 11:18).由于儿童的诺言，他是对比与伊斯梅尔（罗马书9时07分， 10岁;加尔。 4时28分;以弗所书11:18 ） 。 Isaac is "at once a counterpart of his father in simple devoutness and purity of life, and a contrast in his passive weakness of character, which in part, at least, may have sprung from his relations to his mother and wife. After the expulsion of Ishmael and Hagar, Isaac had no competitor, and grew up in the shade of Sarah's tent, moulded into feminine softness by habitual submission to her strong, loving will."艾萨克是"一次对口的他的父亲在简单devoutness和纯洁性，贴近生活，反差在他的软弱被动的性格，其中部分原因，至少是有可能异军突起，从他的关系给他的母亲和妻子后驱逐出境的伊斯梅尔和hagar ，艾萨克没有竞争对手，并生长在树荫下莎拉的帐篷里，塑造成女性的柔软度是由惯性提交给她的强烈，爱将" 。
His life was so quiet and uneventful that it was spent "within the circle of a few miles; so guileless that he let Jacob overreach him rather than disbelieve his assurance; so tender that his mother's death was the poignant sorrow of years; so patient and gentle that peace with his neighbours was dearer than even such a coveted possession as a well of living water dug by his own men; so grandly obedient that he put his life at his father's disposal; so firm in his reliance on God that his greatest concern through life was to honour the divine promise given to his race."他的生命是如此安静和平淡，它是用于"内部循环几英里，因此， guileless ，他让雅各布超越他，而不是根本就不相信他的保证，因此，投标，他的母亲去世，是十分沉重的悲哀来，所以病人和温柔，和平与他的邻居是昂贵甚至比这样一个觊觎拥有一个良好的生活用水挖，由他自己的男人，所以堂而皇之地听话，他把他的生命在他父亲的处置;如此坚定的，他依靠上帝的，他最关心的透过生活是履行神圣的承诺，给他的种族" 。 Geikie's Hours, etc. geikie的时间等。
(Easton Illustrated Dictionary) （伊斯顿说明字典）
The son of Abraham and Sara.儿子亚伯拉罕和萨拉。 The incidents of his life are told in Genesis 15-35, in a narrative the principal parts of which are traced back by many scholars to three several documents (J, E, P) utilized in the composition of the Book of Genesis (see ABRAHAM).该事件是他一生都在告诉成因15-35 ，在一个叙事的主要部分是追溯到不少学者，以三数个文件组成（十，电子商务， p ）的利用，组成这本书的起源（见亚伯拉罕） 。
According to Genesis 17:17; 18:12; 21:6, his name means: "he laughs".根据成因17时17分; 18时12分; 21时06分，他的名字的意思是： "他笑说" 。 He was circumcised eight days after his birth, weaned in due time, and proclaimed the sole legal ancestor of the chosen people (21:1-12).他是包皮的八天，在他出生后，断奶在适当时候，宣布的唯一合法祖先所选择的人（ 21:1-12 ） 。 His early years were spent in Bersabee, whence he was taken by his father to Mount Moria to be offered up in sacrifice, and whither he returned after his life had been miraculously spared (21:33; 22:19).他早年都用在bersabee ，何时会有他被带到他的父亲摩moria行将提供了牺牲，并着他回来后，他的生命已奇迹般地幸免（ 21时33分; 22时19分） 。 His mother died when he was thirty-six years of age (cf. Genesis 17:17; 23:1).他的母亲去世时，他三十六年的年龄（参见成因17时17分; 23时01分） 。 A few years later, he married Rebecca, Bathuel's daughter, whom one of his father's servants had, according to Abraham's directions, brought from Mesopotamia (24).几年后，他结婚丽贝卡， bathuel的女儿，其中一人在他的父亲的勤务员了，根据亚伯拉罕的方向，带来了从美索不达米亚平原（ 24个） 。 The union took place in "the south country", where Isaac then lived, and continued to live after he had joined with Ismael in committing the body of Abraham to burial in the cave of Machpelah (24:62, 67; 25:7-11).该联盟发生在"南方国家" ，那里艾萨克则住，并继续生活后，他加入了与伊斯梅尔在华的尸体亚伯拉罕到埋葬在洞窟machpelah （ 24:62 ， 67岁; 25:7 - 11 ） 。 Many years elapsed before Isaac's longing entreaty to God for children was actually heard.许多年过去了，才艾萨克的向往entreaty上帝为儿童，实际上是听到。 Of the twins to whom she then gave birth, Esau was beloved by Isaac, while Jacob was Rebecca's favourite (25:21-28).对双胞胎的人，她则诞生了，以扫是敬爱的，由以撒，雅各则是丽贝卡的最爱（ 25:21-28 ） 。 Drought and famine made it necessary for Isaac to take the road down to Egypt, but, at Yahweh's bidding, he stopped on his way thither and sojourned in Gerara, where an incident similar to that of Abraham's disavowal of Sara is recorded of him (26:1-11).旱灾和饥荒，使得有必要为艾萨克采取道路下降到埃及，但在雅威的招投标，他停止了对他的方式上去，并sojourned在gerara ，凡有类似事件，可说是亚伯拉罕宣布拒绝的萨拉是有记录的他（ 26 :1 - 11 ） 。 We are told next how, through envy of Isaac's prosperity as a husbandman and a herdsman, the Philistines among whom he dwelt began petty persecutions, which the Hebrew patriarch bore patiently, but on account of which he finally withdrew to Bersabee.有人告诉我们，未来如何透过羡慕的艾萨克的繁荣，作为一个husbandman和一个牧民， philistines其中副部长白景富就开始零用迫害，其中希伯来语牧膛耐心，但考虑到他在最后撤回bersabee 。 There he was favoured with a new vision from Yahweh, and entered a solemn covenant with Abimelech, King of Gerara (26:12-33).在那里，他是主张以新的视野，从雅威，并进入了一个庄严的盟约，与亚比米勒国王gerara （ 26:12-33 ） 。 During the last years of Isaac's career, there occurred the well-known incident of his conferring upon Jacob the Divine blessing, which he had always intended for Esau (27), followed by Isaac's concern to protect Jacob from his brother's resentment and to secure for him a wife from his mother's kindred in Mesopotamia (28:1-5).在过去数年中，以撒的职业生涯中，曾发生了著名的事件，他授予后，雅各的神的祝福，这是他一直打算以扫（ 27 ） ，其次是艾萨克的关注，以保护雅各从他的弟弟的不满，并争取到他的妻子从他的母亲的骨肉，在美索不达米亚（ 28:1-5 ） 。 After Jacob's return, Isaac died at the age of one hundred and eighty, and was buried by his sons in the cave of Machpelah (35:27-29; 49:31).之后，雅各布的回报，艾萨克去世，当时年仅180 ，被掩埋，由他的儿子在洞窟machpelah （ 35:27-29 ; 49:31 ） 。 As delineated in Genesis, the figure of Isaac is much less striking than that of Abraham, his father.作为划定的成因，这一数字艾萨克要少得多，醒目比亚伯拉罕的，他的父亲。 Yet, by his manner of life, always quiet, gentle, guileless, faithful to God's guidance, he ever was the worthy heir and transmitter of the glorious promises made to Abraham.然而，用他自己的方式生活，永远是安静，温柔， guileless ，忠实于神的带领，他是当之无愧的继承者和传播辉煌作出了承诺亚伯拉罕。 He was pre-eminently a man of peace, the fitting type of the Prince of Peace, whose great sacrifice on Mount Calvary was foreshadowed by Isaac's obedience unto death on Mount Moria.他是前遥不可及，一名男子在和平，装修类的和平王子，他们的巨大牺牲，对摩calvary是预示艾萨克的服从性，以至于死山moria 。 The New Testament contains few, but significant references to Isaac (cf. Matthew 8:11; Luke 12:28; 20:37; Romans 9:7; Galatians 4:28; Hebrews 11:17 sqq.; James 2:21).新约圣经包含数，但意义重大的参考艾萨克（参见马修8时11分;路加福音12:28 ; 20时37分;入乡随俗9时07分;加拉太4时28分;希伯来11:17 sqq ;詹姆斯2时21分） 。
The legends and various details concerning Isaac which are found in the Talmud and in Rabbinical writings are of no historical value.传说和各种细节艾萨克是在犹太法典，并在犹太教的著作都是没有历史价值。
Publication information Written by Francis E. Gigot.出版信息写弗朗西斯体育gigot 。 Transcribed by Sean Hyland.转录由Sean海仑。 The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume VIII.天主教百科全书，音量八。 Published 1910. 1910年出版。 New York: Robert Appleton Company.纽约：罗伯特Appleton还公司。 Nihil Obstat, October 1, 1910. nihil obstat ， 1910年10月1日。 Remy Lafort, STD, Censor.人头马lafort ，性病，检查员。 Imprimatur. imprimatur 。 +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York +约翰farley枢机主教，大主教纽约
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