Hegira (from the Arabic hijra, which means breaking off relations, abandoning one's tribe, or migrating) refers to the departure of the Prophet Muhammad from Mecca in AD 622. His criticism of the polytheism of the Meccan religion had angered the merchants of Mecca, who were reaping large profits from pilgrims. Forced into exile, Muhammad went to Yathrib (later renamed Medina) and became its ruler. hegira （从阿拉伯语希吉拉，这意味着断绝关系，放弃自己的部落，或是移转） ，是指以离境的先知穆罕默德从麦加公元622 。 他批评的多神教的meccan宗教激怒了，商家的麦加人，从中赚取巨额利润，由朝圣者。被迫流亡海外，穆罕默德前往yathrib （后改称麦地那） ，并成为统治者。 The caliph Umar I (d. 664) proclaimed the start of the Muslim era (dated AH, annus hegirae) from the first day (July 16, 622, by the Julian calendar) of the lunar year in which the hegira occurred.在哈里发奥马尔（四664 ）宣布开始的穆斯林时代（完啊，年hegirae ）从第一天（ 7月16日， 622 ，由朱利安日历）的农历年，其中hegira发生。 The term is also applied to any Muslim emigration.该术语也适用于任何穆斯林移民。
Hegira or Hejira (Arabic hijrah,"flight"), specifically, flight in AD622 of Muhammad from Mecca to Yathrib (now Medina), both in what is now Saudi Arabia; by extension, the term is applied to any similar flight or emigration. hegira或hejira （阿拉伯语hijrah ， "飞行" ） ，具体来说，在飞行ad622的穆罕默德从麦加到yathrib （现麦地那） ，无论是在现在的沙乌地阿拉伯，通过扩建，该术语适用于任何类似的飞行或移民。 Caliph Umar I selected the year of the Hegira as the first year of the Muslim era.哈里发奥马尔i获选为今年的hegira作为第一年的穆斯林时代。 Hence, AD622 became 1 AH (anno hegirae) in the Muslim calendar, which Umar systematized in 639.因此， ad622成为一啊（标注hegirae ）在穆斯林日历，其中乌马尔系统化，在639 。
| BELIEVE 相信 Religious 宗教 Information 资讯 Source 源 web-site 网址： |
| Our List of 1,000 Religious Subjects 我们所列出的1000名宗教科目 |
| E-mail 电子邮箱 |
Muhammad's position in Mecca was becoming more and more unsupportable (due to his insistence on one god rather than the many that the Meccans worshipped).穆罕默德的地位，在麦加正在变得越来越unsupportable （因他坚持一个真主，而不是很多认为meccans崇拜） 。 He sought to establish himself in Taif without success.他要求，以建立自己在塔伊夫未获成功。
Muhammad met a group of people from the oases of Yathrib (or Medina, as it later came to be known), who realized that Muhammad might help them with their domestic political problems.穆罕默德会见了一群人，从绿洲yathrib （或麦迪，因为它后来被称为） ，他们意识到，穆罕默德可能有助于他们与自己的国内政治问题。 They absorbed Islam from Muhammad and returned to Medina to preach the new religion.他们吸收了伊斯兰教由穆罕默德回到麦地宣扬新的宗教。 In 622, a larger group of Medinese pledged their support and agreed to grant him protection.在622大集团medinese会全力支持，并答应给予他的保护。
Muhammad urged his Meccan supporters to emigrate to Medina, while he himself became the last to leave the town.穆罕默德敦促他的支持者meccan移民麦迪那，而他本人则成为最后一批撤离的城市。 The migration (or Hijra) of the Prophet was later taken as the starting point of Muslim chronology.移民（或希吉拉）的先知，后来作为一切工作的出发点穆斯林年表。 (According to tradition, the Hijra took place in September 622; however, the Muslim era starts at the beginning of the Arab year in which the Hijra took place, ie 16 July 622.) （按照传统，希吉拉9月发生的622 ，然而，穆斯林时代始于年初的阿拉伯一年，其中希吉拉事件发生后，即7月16日， 622 ） 。
Medina at the time of Muhammad's arrival was inhabited by eight large clans of Arabs and three major clans of Jews.麦迪在的时候，穆罕默德的到来居住着8个大氏族的阿拉伯人和三大氏族的犹太人。 For years there had been feuding between the clans, culminating in a great battle in 618, in which many were slaughtered.多年来一直争执之间的部族，最终出现了一场漂亮的战斗，在618 ，其中不少被杀害。 With the aim of creating political stability, Muhammad established a community of people (umma) made up of his followers from Mecca and the people of Medina.其目的是制造政治稳定，穆罕默德建立了一个社区的人（乌玛）弥补了他的信徒从麦加和人民的麦迪那。 All important problems were to be laid before him and God.所有重要问题，提交立法会省览，他和上帝。 All the new arrangements are contained in a document called the Constitution of Medina, and as [author Michael] Cook puts it, "[one of the major interests] of the parties of the document is the waging of war."所有新的安排是载于一份文件中的所谓宪法的麦迪那，并作为[作者迈克尔]库克的说法， "其中一个主要利益]有关各方的文件，是发动战争" 。
Ibn Warraq伊本warraq
This subject presentation in the original English language这一主题演讲，在原有的英语
Send an e-mail question or comment to us: E-mail邮件发送问题或意见给我们： 电子邮箱
The main BELIEVE web-page (and the index to subjects) is at http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html主要相信网页（和索引科目） ，是在http://mb-soft.com/believe/beliecha.html