Allah is the proper name of God in Islam. 真主是正确的真主的名义,在伊斯兰教。 He is one, unique and incomparable, and his unlimited sovereignty implies absolute freedom. But there is also a firm relationship between him, the Lord of Mercy, and all human beings, based on his being the creator and sustainer and on his providing in nature and history abundant signs of his goodness, reflected specifically in his sending of messengers and prophets. 他是一个独特和无法比拟的,和他的无限主权意味着绝对的自由,但有一点是很坚定的关系,他说,对于上帝的怜悯,和所有的人,根据他的被造物和sustainer以及他提供性历史和丰富的迹象,他的善良,具体反映在他的派遣使者和先知。 The interrelated emphases on Allah's uniqueness and on the significance of his revelatory act are expressed in the Islamic witness: "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger."相互关联的重点是安拉的唯一性和重要性,他的启示法表示,在伊斯兰证人: "没有上帝,但真主,穆罕默德是他的信使" 。
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参考书目:
Macdonald, DB, "Allah," in
Encyclopaedia of Islam (1913-38); Gardet, L., "Allah," in Encyclopaedia of
Islam, new ed.麦克唐纳,分贝, "真主" ,在百科全书中的伊斯兰教( 1913年至1938年) ;加德特,属"真主"
,在百科全书中的伊斯兰教,新的海关。 (1960- ); Ullah, Mohammed Z., The
Islamic Concept of God (1984). ( 1960年-) ; u llah,穆罕默德种,伊斯兰神的观念( 1 984)
。
Allah is the Muslim name for the Supreme Being.真主是穆斯林名字为最高福祉。 The term is a contraction of the Arabic al-llah, "the God."任期是一个收缩的阿拉伯语基地llah , "上帝" 。 Both the idea and the word existed in pre-Islamic Arabian tradition, in which some evidence of a primitive monotheism can also be found.无论是理念与字存在于前伊斯兰阿拉伯的传统,其中一些证据的原始神,也同样可以找到。 Although they recognized other, lesser gods, the pre-Islamic Arabs recognized Allah as the supreme God.尽管他们承认,较轻的神,前伊斯兰阿拉伯人承认安拉作为至高无上的神。
The Qur'an (Koran), the holy book of Islam, asserts that Allah is the creator and the one who rewards and punishes; that he is unique and can only be one; that he is eternal, omniscient, omnipotent, and all-merciful. The core of the religion is submission to the will of Allah; people must abandon themselves entirely to God's sovereignty.古兰经(古兰经) ,圣书的伊斯兰教,宣称安拉是造物主和一个人的奖励和惩罚,即他是独一无二的,只能一个;他是永恒的,无所不知,无所不能,全慈悲为核心的宗教是提交给将于安拉的人们必须放弃自己完全交给上帝的主权。
Although as creator Allah is utterly transcendent and not to be compared to any of his creatures, he is nevertheless a personal god, a fair judge, merciful and benevolent. Each chapter of the Qur'an begins with "Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate," and before fulfilling religious obligations the Muslim recites, "In the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate." 虽然作为造物主安拉是完全超然,不作比较,以他的任何动物,他却是个人的上帝,一个公平的法官,慈悲和善意的,每章的古兰经,始于"真主,仁慈的,富有同情心" ,然后履行宗教义务穆斯林朗诵" ,在名称的真主,仁慈的,富有同情心" 。
Islam does not admit of any mediator between Allah and humans; a person approaches Allah directly in personal prayer and in reciting the Qur'an, which is considered literally the speech of Allah.伊斯兰教不承认任何人之间的调停人的真主与人类; 某人办法安拉直接在个人祈祷和朗诵可兰经,这被认为是字面上的讲话,真主。 The prophets, who conveyed the word of Allah, are not considered in any way divine.先知们,他们转达了这个词的真主,是不会考虑任何方式的神。
Many Christians and Jews see Allah as a spurious Being, a concept that is opposite the God of Judaism and Christianity.许多基督徒和犹太人见真主作为一个虚假的,是一种概念的想法相反的神,犹太教和基督教。 Christian and Jewish scholars understand differently, that Allah is actually one and the same as God.基督教和犹太教学者理解不同,即真主,其实是同一个上帝。
A review of the Koran shows Allah creating Adam, and then Eve.审查古兰经显示安拉创造亚当,然后除夕。 Later, Abraham is instructed by Allah to take his son to a hill and to sacrifice him, which Abraham prepares to do.后来,亚伯拉罕是指示真主以他的儿子到山和牺牲他,亚伯拉罕准备这样做。 The Koran includes a variance here from the Bible/Torah/Pentateuch in that the son to be sacrificed was not Isaac but Ishmael, his first son.古兰经包括一个差额,从这里圣经/律法/ pentateuch在这儿子被牺牲掉,是不是艾萨克,但伊斯梅尔,他的第一个儿子。 As in the Bible, Allah stopped Abraham from completing the sacrifice, but Abraham had proven his total Devotion, establishing himself as the very first true believer in the One Allah.因为在圣经中,阿拉停止亚伯拉罕从完成的牺牲,但亚伯拉罕已经证明了他的总投入,建立自己的第一个真正的信徒是在一个真主。
As such, Abraham, and Ishmael are central to Muslim Faith, and they face Mecca for all Prayers to Allah because they believe that Abraham built a special building there, the Kaaba, on instructions from Allah.这样,亚伯拉罕和伊斯梅尔是中央向穆斯林信仰,他们所面对的麦加,为所有祈祷真主,因为他们相信亚伯拉罕建立了一个特殊的建筑有,天房,就指示由真主。
The Koran also includes the entire story of Moses, including the Ten Commandments, his brother Aaron's errors regarding the Golden Calf, Egypt, the desert, and all the rest.可兰经,还包括整个故事的摩西,包括十诫,他的弟弟亚伦的错误,就黄金犊牛,埃及,沙漠,而所有的休息。 Often, when Allah chose to give guidance to individuals, the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) appeared.很多时候,当安拉的选择给予指导,以个人,天使贾布里勒(加布里埃尔)出现了。 Dozens of other familiar people and stories from the first five Books of the Bible are similarly presented in the Koran.其他数十个熟悉的人与故事,从第一个五年书籍的圣经,同样在可兰经。
Scholars all agree that these many similarities necessarily establish that Allah is one and the same as the God YHWH (Jehovah) of the Jews and the same as He Who Christians call Father.学者们都同意,这些许多相似之处一定确定安拉是同一个,因为上帝yhwh (耶和华)的犹太人和相同的,因为他的人基督徒呼吁父亲。 In hundreds of places, the Koran refers to "the Book" as being the Pentateuch, the first five Books of the Bible, as being the center of all Faith.在数以百计的地方,可兰经指"书" ,被称为是pentateuch ,首五本书的圣经,作为该中心的所有信仰。 To a great extent, the Koran initially expressed a Faith that was essentially identical to Judaism, being based on the exact same Scriptures and the same Deity, Allah / YHWH.要在相当程度上,可兰经初步表达了信心,基本上是相同的犹太教,正在此基础上一模一样的经文和相同的神,安拉/ yhwh 。 Later Muslim leaders and teachers chose to make different interpretations of verses in the Koran, sometimes out of context, to establish claims of support for their leadership, which gradually developed into rather severe animosity toward Jews and Christians.后来穆斯林领袖和教师选择,使不同的诠释小诗,在可兰经,有时断章取义,建立债权的支持,他们的领导能力,逐步发展成为比较严重的憎恨犹太人和基督徒。
But it cannot be dismissed, that Allah is the exact same One and Only God that Jews and Christians believe in. Individuals on either side may want to claim otherwise, but this is an unavoidable truth.但它不能被解雇,即真主是完全相同的一个和唯一的真神,即犹太人和基督徒相信Google的个人对任何一方可能要索赔,否则,不过,这是无可回避的事实。
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