Roman Catholic Popes罗马天主教教皇

The religious head of the Roman Catholic Church is known as the Pope or the bishop of Rome. He is elected by the College of Cardinals, who as a group rank next to the Pope in ecclesiastical authority. 宗教主管罗马天主教会是被称为教皇或罗马的主教，他是由民选产生学院枢机主教，谁作为一个集团级旁边的教宗在教会的权力。 New Popes are elected on the death or retirement of a current Pope.新教皇当选就死亡或退休的现任教宗。 To be elected, a new Pope must be named on two - thirds of the ballots cast, and each member of the College of Cardinals must vote.被选，新教宗必须命名的两个-三分之二的投票，每个会员该学院的枢机主教必须投票。 Once elected, a Pope must be asked by the dean of cardinals if he accepts the post.一旦当选，教宗必须要问，由院长枢机主教如果他接受该职位。 If he does, he is then asked to choose a name.如果他没有，他接着问，以选择一个名称。 The custom of a Pope changing his name upon election originated shortly before the year 1000.自定义一个教宗改变他的名字后，选举起源于前不久， 1000年。

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The following list includes all the Popes of the Roman Catholic Church, beginning with St. Peter the Apostle, who is traditionally considered to be the first Pope because of his appointment by Jesus and his role in organizing the Church.以下列表包括所有教皇的罗马天主教会，开始与圣伯多禄宗徒，谁是传统上被视为第一，教宗因为他的任命耶稣和他的作用，在组织教会。 Also included in this list are the so - called antipopes, those who were elected or claimed to be pope at various times during Church history but whose positions were later invalidated; Recognized Popes are in BOLD type; anti-popes names appear in normal type.还包括在这个清单是使-所谓a ntipopes，那些谁当选或自称为教宗在不同时期在教会历史，但其立场，后来被宣布无效;承认教皇是在大胆的类型;反教皇的名字出现在正常的类型。 The list gives the names of the Popes, the years of their papacies, and the original names of those who changed their names upon election.名单上的名字给人的教皇，多年来他们的papacies ，与原者的姓名谁改变了他们的名字后的选举。 Alternate spellings of names are given in parentheses.候补的拼法，名称，给出了在括号中。

There have been 265 individuals who have validly been considered to be the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church.有265个人谁已经有效地被视为教宗的罗马天主教会。 Of these, 74 were later given Sainthood, and they are indicated in this listing.这些， 74 ，后来由于圣人，他们表示，在此上市。 Within the Orthodox Church, there have also been (different) individuals who have been considered either Popes or Patriarchs, and those listings are presented separately.与东正教，也有（不同）的个人谁曾考虑过或者教皇或patriarchs ，这些物品是分开。