Origination Of
One - God Belief Systems起源之一-上帝的信仰体系
All of the major modern religious
systems that believe in a single God had a common origin. Christianity,
Judaism and Islam are all based on belief in "the God of Abraham".
所有主要的现代宗教系统,相信在一个单一的上帝有一个共同的起源。基督教,犹太教和伊斯兰教都是基于信念,在“亚伯拉罕的神” 。
The following is a brief outline
indicating the history and relationships.以下是简要概述,显示的历史和关系。 All of these believe in the same God,
although they call Him God, Father or Allah, depending on whether they consider
themselves Jewish, Christian or
Muslim.所有这些,相信在同一个上帝,虽然他们称他为神,父亲或安拉,取决于他们是否认为自己是犹太人,基督徒或穆斯林。 They all recognize and revere the same
Old Testament figures, including Adam, Abraham, Moses and many
others.它们都承认和敬仰,同时旧约的数字,包括亚当,亚伯拉罕,摩西和许多其他问题。
- Moses
around 1600 BC, received the Ten Commandments from God. 郑慕智左右,
1600年,收到10来自上帝的诫命。 This directly became the basis of
Judaism and Jewish beliefs.这直接成为基础犹太教和犹太人的信仰。
- Judaism was the original
one-God belief system (around 14 million today)
犹太教是原来一个上帝的信仰系统(约1400万今日)
- Conservative
Judaism 保守犹太教
- Orthodox
Judaism (only officially recognized group) 正统犹太教
(只正式承认集团)
- Reconstructionist
Judaism reconstructionist犹太教
- Reform
Judaism 改革犹太教
- Jesus
(4 BC to about 30 AD), was Crucified and became the basis of
Christianity. 耶稣 ( 4年约30的广告) ,被钉在十字架上,成为基督教的基础上。 (around 1869 million today)
(约18.69亿今日)
- Roman
Catholic Church (about 50 AD) begun by Saint Paul (around 1042
million) 罗马天主教会 (约50 AD )的开始,由圣保罗(约10.42亿)
- Orthodox
Church (around 900 AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in
the Great Schism (around 173 million) 东正教教堂 (约900 AD
)的脱离罗马天主教会在伟大的分裂(约1.73亿)
- Russian Orthodox Church
(about 70 million) 俄罗斯东正教 (约70万美元)
- Romanian Orthodox Church
(about 21 million) 罗马尼亚东正教教会 (约21万美元)
- Greek
Orthodox Church 希腊东正教教堂
- Constantinople (a few
thousand) 君士坦丁堡 (几千元)
- Protestant Church (1517
AD) broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the Protestant
Reformation (around 382 million) 新教教会 ( 1517 AD
)的脱离罗马天主教会在新教改革(约3.82亿)
- Lutheran Church (1517
AD) begun by Martin Luther (around 70 million) 路德教会 ( 1517
AD )的开始,由马丁路德(约70万美元)
- Moravian Church (1727)
(about 360,000) 摩拉维亚教会 ( 1727 ) (约360000 )
- Brethren (1708) (about
170,000) 兄弟 ( 1708 ) (约170000 )
- Amana Society (1842)
(about 900) amana社会 ( 1842 ) (约900 )
- Calvinism (1531)
加尔文 ( 1531 )
- Reformed Church
(1537) 改革教会 ( 1537 )
- Reformed Church in
America (RCA) (1748) (1867) (350 thousand)
改革教会在美国(莲花) ( 1748 ) ( 1867 ) ( 350000 )
- Christian Reformed
Church (CRC) 基督教改革教会(启联资源中心)
- Presbyterian (1649)
(about 50 million) 长老会 ( 1649 ) (约50万美元)
- Disciples of
Christ (1809) (1832) (about 1.1 million) 基督的门徒 (
1809 ) ( 1832 ) (约110万)
- Christian Churches
and Churches of Christ (1969) 基督教教会和教会的基督 (
1969 )
- Arminius (greatly
influenced Wesley) (1610) 亚米纽斯 (极大地影响了韦斯利) ( 1610
)
- Zwingli Anabaptism
(1523) zwingli anabaptism ( 1523 )
- Free
Church Tradition (1527) 自由教会的传统, ( 1527 )
- Swiss Reformed Church
(1523) 瑞士改革教会 ( 1523 )
- Congregational Christian
Churches 基督教堂
- Evangelical and Reformed
Church 福音事工促进会和改革教会
- United Church of
Christ (1957, combined CCC and ERC) (about 1.7 million)
美国基督教会 ( 1957年,结合中华基督教会和ERC )的(约170万)
- Melchiorites
(1533) melchiorites ( 1533 )
- Mennonite Church
(1536) (1591) 门诺教会 ( 1536 ) ( 1591 )
- (Old) Mennonite
Church (largest) (岁) ,门诺教会 (最大)
- Amish (1693)
(about 40,000) 阿米什 ( 1693 ) (约40000 )
- Old Order Amish
(majority) 旧秩序阿米什人 (大部分)
- Conservative
Amish 保守的阿米什
- Unitarian Church
(1560) (1743) (about 173,000) 统一教会 ( 1560 ) ( 1743 )
(约173000 )
- Hutterian Brethren
(1533) (about 20,000) hutterian兄弟 ( 1533 ) (约20000
)
- Baptists (1611) (1639)
(both Calvin and Zwingli) (about 35 million) 浸信会 ( 1611
) ( 1639 ) (卡尔文和zwingli ) (约35万美元)
- A
multitude of relatively independent Churches众多相对独立的教会
- Landmark
(1856) 具有里程碑意义 ( 1856 )
- Anglican (1647)
(somewhat Calvinist) (about 75 million) 圣公会 ( 1647 )
(有点calvinist ) (约75万美元)
- Episcopal (about 27
million) 主教 (约27万美元)
- Protestant Episcopal
Church (1789) (about 2.5 million) 新教圣公会 ( 1789 )
(约2.5万美元)
- Methodist Church begun
by John Wesley (1744) (about 38 million)
循道卫理教会的开始,由约翰卫斯理( 1744 ) (约38万美元)
- Holiness (1840s)
(1880s) 成圣 ( 1840年) ( 1880年)
- Fire-Baptized Holiness
Church (1895) 火的洗礼,节圣洁会 ( 1895 )
- Church of the
Nazarene (1908) (about 7000 congregs) 教会的拿撒勒 (
1908年) (约7000 congregs )
- Salvation Army
(1865) (about 2.5 million) 救世军 ( 1865 )
(约2.5万美元)
- Pentecostal (1901)
(about 51 million) 五旬节 ( 1901 ) (约51万美元)
- Assembly of God
(1914) (about 2.1 million) 大会上帝 ( 1914 )
(约2.1万美元)
- Church of God in
Christ (1906) 上帝教会在基督里 ( 1906年)
- Int'l Church of the
Foursquare Gospel (1927) 国际教会的四角福音 (
1927年)
- Open Bible Standard
Church 开放标准圣经教会
- Pentecostal Church
of God 五旬节派教会的神
- United Pentecostal
Church 美国五旬节派教会
- Pentecostal
Assemblies of the World 五旬节集会的世界
- Church of God
(Cleveland, Tennessee) 神的教会(克利夫兰,田纳西州)
- Pentecostal Holiness
Church 五旬节圣洁会
- African Methodist
Episcopal Church (1816) (these three, about 2.5 million)
非洲卫理公会圣公会 ( 1816 ) (这3个,约250万)
- African Methodist
Episcopal Zion Church (1820) 非洲卫理主教锡安堂 ( 1820
)
- Christian Methodist
Episcopal Church (1870) 基督教卫理公会圣公会 ( 1870 )
- Methodist Church
(1939, combined MPC, MECS and MEC) 循道卫理教会 (
1939年,再加上货币政策委员会, mecs和迈克)
- Evangelical United
Brethren Church (EUB) (1946, combined 1807 Churches) (about
750,000) 福音事工促进会,美国兄弟教会(邑) ( 1946年,再加上1807年的教堂)
(约750000 )
- United Methodist
Church (1968, combined MC and EUBC) 联合卫理公会 (
1968年,再加上MC和eubc )
- Wesleyan Methodist
Church (1840s) 卫斯理循道卫理教会 ( 1840年)
- Methodist Protestant
Church (1828) 循道卫理新教教会 ( 1828 )
- Free Methodist
Church (1860) 免费基督教卫理公会 ( 1860 )
- Methodist Episcopal
Church, South (1844) 卫理公会,南 ( 1844 )
- Puritans (c.
1580) 清教徒 (长1580 )
- Pilgrims (1620)
朝圣者 ( 1620 )
- Eastern
Rite Churches (about 11 million) 东部成年礼的教会
(约110万美元)
- Alexandrian
亚历山大
- Antiochene
安提阿学派
- Armenian
亚美尼亚
- Chaldean
chaldean
- Byzantine
拜占庭
- Ukranian Catholic
Church (1596) (about 5 million) 乌克兰天主教教会 ( 1596 )
(约500万人)
- Romanian Eastern Rite
Church (1700) 罗马尼亚东部祭堂 ( 1700 )
- Armenian
Church (c.400 AD) (about 1.6 million) 亚美尼亚教堂 ( c.400广告)
(约160万)
- Coptic
Church (c. 400 AD) (about 7 million) 科普特教堂 (长400广告)
(约700万美元)
- Muhammad (570 AD to 632 AD)
initiated Islamic (Muslim or Moslem) belief (around 1200 million).
穆罕默德 ( 570广告632广告)发起的伊斯兰(穆斯林或穆斯林)的信念(约12.0亿) 。
- Sunnites, Sunnis (656 AD)
strict followers of the practices of the Prophet (the great majority of
Muslims, around 950 million) 逊尼派,逊尼派 ( 656 AD
)的严格的追随者的做法,先知(绝大部份的穆斯林,约9.5亿)
- Shiites,
Shias (656 AD) followers of Fatima/Ali (Prophet's son-in-law)
什叶派,什叶派 ( 656 AD )的追随者法蒂玛/阿里(先知的女婿)
- Twelvers
(Ithna Ashariyya) (largest group) twelvers ( ithna ashariyya )
(大集团)
- Seveners
(Ismailis) seveners (伊斯玛仪教派)
- Fivers
(Zaydites) fivers ( zaydites )
Such an outline
as this certainly has inaccuracies in it.这样一个纲要,因为这肯定有不准确的。 A great number of organizations listed
as sub-categories are actually groups that broke away from the earlier
group.大量的组织列为子类别,其实是集团脱离早前集团。 Often that breakaway involved adding
some beliefs from a different main
group.常常是分裂的参与增加了一些信仰从一个不同的小组的主要服务。
In addition,
there are groups such as Baptists, whose beliefs include both Calvinist and
Zwinglian ideas.此外,还有一些群体,如浸信会,他们的信念,既包括calvinist和zwinglian的想法。
Traditionally, they are considered an
offshoot of the earlier Anabaptists, so they were put there in this
outline.传统上,它们被认为是一个分支较早anabaptists ,所以他们被放在那里,在这个纲要。
There are also a
great number of religious organizations that could not be included in this
outline.也有大量的宗教组织,可以不包括在这个纲要。 Many were some original combinations of
various existing beliefs, often with some new ones added in. The Quakers are an
example of this, combining English Puritanism and Anabaptist traditions with new
ideas such as an Inner
Light.许多人原来的一些组合,现有的各种信仰,往往与一些新的补充英寸贵格会是这方面的一个例子,结合英语清教徒和再洗礼派传统与新的思路,如党内轻。
Other
organizations originated on the basis of some human prophet, such as the
Mormons.其他组织的起源在此基础上一些人的先知,如摩门教。 Or they originated as a totally
independent organization, such as the Jehovah's Witnesses or The Way
International.或他们最初是作为一个完全独立的组织,如耶和华见证会的方式或国际。 Such organizations may or may not have
based some or all of their beliefs on previously accepted
beliefs.这些组织可能会或不会有基础的部分或全部他们的信仰对先前已接受的信念。 Such organizations generally seem to
consider themselves as "islands" and do not generally acknowledge any
relationship or similarity to any other
organizations.这些组织通常似乎认为自己是“岛”和一般不承认任何关系或相似的任何其他组织。
Finally, there
are individual Churches whose names imply some combination of traditions and
beliefs.最后,有个别教会他们的名字暗示的某种结合传统和信仰。 I do not know if there is any
Charismatic Lutheran Amish Church, but you get the
idea.我不知道如果有任何魅力信义阿米什教会,但你得到的想法。 Such an individual Church could not be
included in this outline.这样一个个别的教会可以不包括在这个纲要。
In the United
States, there are over 330,000 individual houses of
worship.在美国,有超过33.0万的个人住房礼拜。 The vast majority of them worship the
one same God, whether He be called God, Father or
Allah.绝大多数的他们,崇拜同一个上帝,他是否被称为上帝,父亲或安拉。 The general categories in the outline
table above should give an overall view of the relationships between
them.一般类别的纲要表所列的应给予一个整体,鉴于它们之间的关系。 (Wherever available, the outline
includes a date of organization and an approximate current number of
followers). (不论位于何处,纲要包括日期和组织的一种近似目前有多少追随者) 。
This subject
presentation in the original English
language这个课题介绍,在原有的英语语言
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