Melchior, Melchiorites梅尔基奥尔， melchiorites

Melchiorites is a term used for the followers of Melchior Hoffman (modernized in German as Hoffmann), the Reformer who carried the gospel to Baltic areas such as Estonia and Livonia, to Emden in Friesland, and to Amsterdam. melchiorites是一个术语，用于描述的追随者名叫荷夫曼（现代化，在德国作为霍夫曼） ，改革者谁进行福音波罗的海地区，如爱沙尼亚和利沃尼亚， emden在弗里斯兰省，以及阿姆斯特丹。 Hoffman was an individualist who did not unite with the Swiss Brethren, and they in turn repudiated him.霍夫曼是一个个人主义者谁不团结与瑞士的兄弟，他们反过来又推翻他。 Nevertheless he did unite with a fringe group of Anabaptists in Strasbourg in 1530.不过，他没有团结与边缘集团anabaptists在斯特拉斯堡在1530年。 For a time he was a Lutheran, but Luther ultimately repudiated him.一时间，他是一个路德会，但路德，最终推翻他。 In the 1530s he traveled about a great deal. He held to such Swiss Brethren doctrines as believer's baptism, nonresistance, the rejection of oaths, earnest discipleship to Christ, and separation of church and state. He wrote numerous books, mostly on eschatology.在1530s他走过约了大量他举行这样的瑞士兄弟的教条作为信徒的洗礼，不抵抗，拒绝宣誓，认真基督门徒，和政教分离的国家，他写了许多书籍，大多是对末世。 He made much of baptism as a covenant (see 1 Pet. 3:21 in the Luther Bible), and his followers were often called Brethren of the Covenant or "Covenanters."他取得了很大的洗礼，作为一个公约（见一宠物。 3时21分，在路德圣经） ，和他的追随者往往是所谓的兄弟该公约或“盟约” 。

In addition to the usual Anabaptist doctrines Hoffman was obsessed with eschatology, reveling in the anticipated apocalyptic violence against the wicked after Christ's return, and he was naively drawn to "special revelations" through dreams and visions. He also held an eccentric view of the incarnation whereby Mary was understood to be merely a channel through which the "heavenly flesh of Christ made its entrance to the earth." In response to a special revelation through a Melchiorite he hastened back to Strasbourg in 1533, was arrested, and jailed, in the expectation that in six months Christ would return.除了通常的再洗礼派的教条霍夫曼是痴迷与末世，狂欢在预期世界末日的暴力侵害恶人后，基督的回报，他天真地制定“特别的启示”通过的梦想和愿景， 他还举行了一个偏心的看法的化身让玛丽被理解为仅仅是一个渠道，通过这些“天上的肉基督作出了自己的入口地球”在回答一个特别的启示通过melchiorite他赶紧回到斯特拉斯堡，在1533年，被警方拘捕，并被判入狱，在期望在6个月内将基督的回报。

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However, Hoffman lay in prison for ten long years before dying in 1543.不过，霍夫曼奠定在监狱中10年之久临终在1543年。 His Reformation in the Low Countries slowly matured into two wings: (1) The Peace Wing led by Jan Volkerts Trypmaker (martyred in 1531) and Jacob van Campen (martyred in 1535).他的改革，在低的国家慢慢成熟阶段，成为两个翅膀： （ 1 ） 和平永为首的1月volkerts trypmaker （烈属，在1531年）和雅各布范campen （烈属，在1535年） 。 Later leaders in this Peace Wing in Friesland were Obbe Philips, his brother Dirk Philips, and from 1536 Menno Simons .后来的领导人在这方面的和平永在弗里斯兰人obbe飞利浦，他的兄弟德克飞利浦，从1536 门诺西蒙斯 。 (2) The apocalyptic and revolutionary Melchiorites were led by the unstable Jan Matthys, who set up a theocracy in Munster, Germany, and died violently in 1534, and by the unscrupulous "King" Jan van Leyden, who was executed after the 1534 - 35 Munster "kingdom." （ 2 ） 世界末日和革命melchiorites分别由不稳定的一月matthys ，谁成立一个神在明斯特，德国，暴力和死亡，在1534年，由无良“国王”一月范雷登，谁被处决后的1534年- 35明斯特的“王国” 。 Violent Munsterite "ultra - Melchiorism" was kept alive briefly by Jan van Batenburg (executed 1538) and by David Joris, who fled to Basel in 1544 under a false name and successfully posed for the rest of his days as a Zwinglian.暴力munsterite “超-m elchiorism”是维持生命简单地由一月范b atenburg（执行1 538年）和大卫大师，谁逃到巴塞尔在1 544年根据虚假的名称和成功所带来的至于其余的日子，作为一个z winglian。

JC Wenger ， JC温格

(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) （ elwell福音事工促进会，字典）

Bibliography 参考书目
Mennonite Encyclopedia, II, III.基督教门诺会的百科全书，第二，第三。

This subject presentation in the original English language这个课题介绍，在原有的英语语言

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