Docetism is a heresy concerning the person of Jesus Christ. docetism是邪教,有关人士耶稣基督。 The word is derived from the Greek dokeo, meaning "to seem" or "to appear." According to Docetism, the eternal Son of God did not really become human or suffer on the cross; he only appeared to do so. The heresy arose in a Hellenistic milieu and was based on a Dualism which held that the material world is either unreal or positively evil.这个词是来自希腊dokeo ,意思是“似乎”或“出现” 。 据docetism ,永恒上帝的儿子并没有成为真正的人类或容受在十字架上,他仅出现这样做。邪教产生在一个希腊和氛围是基于对二元,其中认为,物质世界是虚幻的或积极的邪恶。 Tendencies to spiritualize Christ by denying his real humanity were already present in New Testament times.倾向spiritualize基督,否认他的真正的人类已经存在,在新约圣经时代。
The Johannine Epistles addressed the problem several times (1 John 4:2 - 3; 2 John 7). Docetic teachings were also advanced by the 2d - century proponents of Gnosticism and were combatted by the 2d - century church fathers, especially by Ignatius of Antioch and Irenaeus. 该johannine书信解决的问题,多次( 1约翰4点02分-三; 2约翰7 ) 。 d ocetic的教诲,也有先进的由二维-世纪的倡议者,诺斯替教,并打击由二维-世纪教堂的父亲,尤其是依纳安提阿和爱任纽。 The fathers based their defense of the true Incarnation of the Son of God on the Old Testament doctrine of creation, according to which the material world is neither unreal nor evil but basically good.父亲基于其防御真实的化身,上帝的儿子在旧约圣经的教义创作,根据该物质世界,既不是虚幻的,也不邪恶,但基本上是好的。
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Docetism is a term used to refer to a theological perspective among some in the early church who regarded the sufferings and the human aspects of Christ as imaginary or apparent instead of being part of a real incarnation. docetism是一个长远的用来指神学的角度来看,其中一些在早期教会谁把痛苦和人权方面,以基督为假想的或明显的而不是被一个组成部分,真正的化身。 The basic thesis of such docetics was that if Christ suffered he was not divine, and if he was God he could not suffer.基本论断,例如docetics是,如果基督遭受他不是神,如果他是上帝,他可能不会受到影响。 The combination of the two natures, Son of David and Son of God, affirmed by Paul in Rom.结合这两个性质,儿子大卫和上帝的儿子,肯定了由保罗在ROM 。 1:3 - 4 was apparently already under attack in the Johannine community (see 1 John 4:2; 2 John 7). 1点03分-四显然已经受到攻击,在j ohannine社区(见1约翰4点0 2分; 2约翰7 ) 。 Docetic thinking became an integral part of the perspectives of Gnostics, who viewed Jesus as the alien messenger from outside the present evil world and one who was untouched by the evil creator. docetic思想,成为不可分割的一部分的观点, gnostics ,谁看耶稣作为外来信使以外,目前邪恶的世界和一个谁是触及邪恶的创造者。 This alien Jesus came to awaken Gnostics to their destiny outside the realm of creation.这外国人耶稣来唤醒gnostics ,以自己的命运以外的境界,创造。 While the framers of the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds were opposed to docetic teaching and clearly assumed the two natures of Jesus, the drafters of the Definition of Chalcedon (451 AD) made explicit the Christian teaching concerning Jesus Christ as "truly God and truly man."同时,制定使徒'和尼西亚信条反对docetic教学,并明确承担了两个性质耶稣,起草的定义迦克墩( 451广告)作出明确的基督教教学有关耶稣基督为“真正的上帝和真正的男子“ 。
GL Borchert GL的博尔歇特
(Elwell Evangelical Dictionary) ( elwell福音事工促进会,字典)
Bibliography
参考书目
JND Kelly, Early
Christian Doctrines. jnd凯利,早期基督教的教义。
This subject presentation in the original English language这个课题介绍,在原有的英语语言
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